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All Journal Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Syntax Literate : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal) Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Community Empowerment Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik

Siti Juariah

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Author-ID : 293100

Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The effectiveness of garlic extract (Allium sativum linn) in controlling aflatoxicosis in laying hens Maryam, Romsyah; Sani, Yulvian; Juariah, Siti; Firmansyah, Rachmat; ., Miharja
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 4 (2003)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Aflatoxicosis is a disease generated as the consequence of aflatoxin contamination in foods and feeds. Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.), a natural spice known to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxins in poultry. Twenty five laying hens were used to study the effectiveness of garlic extract in reducing aflatoxicosis. The animals were divided into 5 groups i.e (1) control group, (2) group treated with 0.4 mg/kg BH, (3) group treated with 0.4 mg/kg BH and 4% garlic extract in feed, (4) group treated with 5 mg/kg BH, and (5) group treated with 5.0 mg/kg BH and 4% garlic extract in feed. Body weight gains, eggs production, and the activity of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), and Î³-glutamytransferase (Î³- GT) enzymes were observed every week. The residue levels of the aflatoxin and metabolites were measured in the eggs using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results indicated that group treated with 0.4 mg AFB1/kg BH dan 5.0 mg AFB1/kg BH resulted in decreasing body weight gains, egg production, and increasing the level of GOT, GPT and Î³-GT. The addition of 4% garlic extract in the feed was effective to improve the body weight gain and egg production only in the group of chicken treated with 0.4 mg AFB1/kg BH. However, it decreased the enzymes activities of the GOT, GPT, and Î³-GT, as well as reduced the aflatoxin residues and metabolites in the groups at both aflatoxin levels (0.4 and 5.0 mg/kg BH). Aflatoxin residues decreased up to 42.2% for the group treated with the low dose of AFB1 (0.4 mg/kg) and 49.0% for the group treated with the high dose of AFB1 (5 mg/kg). Â Key words: Garlic, aflatoxicosis, laying hens, aflatoxin residues

PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN DI PUSAT KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PKBM) BINA MANDIRI CIPAGERAN KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA juariah, siti; Widiastuti, Novi
Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Comm-Edu Journal Mei 2018
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

ABSTRAKBertolak pada permasalahan yang peneliti temui dilapangan yaitu : Terdapat kecenderungan umum bahwa pendidikan non formal dihadapkan dengan beragai permasalahan, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya : 1. Untuk mengetahui perencanaan Peran Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Memajukan Pendidikan di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM), 2. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Peran Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Memajukan Pendidikan di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM). 3. Untuk mengetahui hasil Peran Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Memajukan Pendidikan di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM), 4. Untuk mengetahui fakto-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam memajukan pendidikan non formal di PKBM Bina Bina Mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi litaratur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1) Peran tokoh masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan memajukan pendidikan di PKBM Bina Mandiri sebagai pemrakarsa, motivator, pengelola dan penyedia sarana dan prasarana, 2) Tokoh masyarakat sebagai pemrakarsa memiliki gagasan dan melakukan rapat bersama pengelola untuk merencanakan program pendidikan non formal, sebagai pengelola ikut serta memantau bahkan membantu tutor dalam pembelajaran, sebagai tutor melaksanakan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan menurut minat dan kebutuhan warga belajar, sebagai motivator memberi pengarahan, informasi dan mengingatkan agar partipasinya meningkat serta memfasilitasi tempat pembelajaran,

UJI DAYA HAMBAT Klebsiella pneumonia MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) Juariah, Siti; Adillah, M. Rizqi
Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Analis Kesehatan

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Bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae merupakan bakteri gram negatif berbentuk batang yang merupakan salah satu bakteri pathogen yang penting dirumah sakit karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial. Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) merupakan tanaman buah yang mengandung seyawa tannin, flavonoid, steroid dan triterpenoid yang diduga memiliki efek anti bakteri untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menentukan diameter zona hambat ekstrak kulit nanas terhadap bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah Eksperimental Laboratory secara invitro. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit nanas dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Klebsiella pneumoniae ditunjukan dengan terbentuknya zona hambat pada konsentrasi 7,5% terbentuk zona hambat 7,3 mm dan pada konsentrasi 10% menghasilkan zona 1,9 mm. Hal ini menunjukan ekstrak kulit nanas dapat digunakan untuk menghambat bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS GETAH TANDAN PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus Juariah, Siti
Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Analis Kesehatan

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Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) merupakan buah yang umum dan banyak digemari dan dikomsumsi oleh masyarakat luas. Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, bukan hanya sebagai sumber energi yang kaya akan karbohidrat, vitamin C, vitamin A dan vitamin D.  Pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum) memiliki khasiat sebagai pencernaan dan bagian dari tumbuhan pisang ambon memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya getah tandan pisang ambon mampu untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur dan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan zona hambat getah tandan pisang ambon dalam menghambat Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah experimental laboratory secara in vitro. Dari hasil penelitian uji efektivitas getah tandan pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus didapatkan zona terbesar pada konsentrasi 100 %. Peneliti menyarankan bagi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan tumbuhan alam untuk pengobatan, terutama untuk masalah pengetahuan dan pengobatan. Getah tandan pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 36.94% pada konsentrasi 25%, 37% pada konsentrasi 50%, 48.68% pada konsentrasi 75% serta 55.72% pada konsentrasi 100% jika dibandingkan dengan control positif clorampenicol.

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF PERTUMBUHAN Bacillus sp. Juariah, Siti; Sari, Wulan Puspa
Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Analis Kesehatan

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Media yang paling sering digunakan untuk pemeriksaan mikrobiologi salah satunya adalah Nutrient agar karena sebagai media umum, namun harga media tersebut mahal. Limbah cair tahu adalah salah satu bahan alami yang mengandung protein cukup tinggi dan harganya murah sementara limbahnya belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karateristik dan jumlah koloni pada Bacillus sp. pada media alternatif dari limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperiment laboratory. Bedasarkan hasil  penelitian, karateristik koloni Bacillus sp. pada media Nutrient agar dan media limbah cair tahu berbentuk bulat, elevasi datar, tepi koloni tidak rata, permukaan kasar dan tidak berlendir. Ukuran dan warna koloni bakteri pada media Nutrient agar berdiameter 1 â 2,5 mm dan berwarna putih, sedangkan pada media limbah cair tahu berukuran 2,5 mm. Adapun total koloni media limbah cair tahu pada kosentrasi 8%  pada pengenceran 10-4 dan Nutrient agar pada pengulangan 1, dan 2, berturut-turut yaitu 102 x 10-4 CFU/mL. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa media limbah cair industri tahu dapat digunakan sebagai media alternative untuk pertumbuhan Bacillus sp.

BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Culex Sp. Juariah, Siti; Irawan, Mega Pratiwi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

ABSTRAK   Nanas merupakan salah satu komoditi asal Provinsi Riau. Setiap tahun nanas mengalami peningkatan dengan semakin meningkatnya produksi nanas maka limbah yang dihasilkan akan semakin meningkat. Pada limbah kulit nanas diduga terdapat senyawa alkaloid yang dapat membunuh larva nyamuk Culex Sp. Nyamuk yang termasuk dalam genus Culex dikenal sebagai vektor penular arbovirus, demam kaki gajah, dan malaria pada unggas. Pengendalian serangga umumnya dilakukan menggunakan pestisida sintetik. Penggunaan senyawa kimia yang bersifat sintetik sangat berbahaya bagi pengguna yang terpajan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektifitas ekstrak etanol kulit nanas dan mengetahui jumlah larva yang mati dengan menentukan konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (AnanascomosusL.) terhadap larva nyamuk culex Sp. Penelitian ini bersifat Eksperimen Laboratory, yaitu meneliti tentang uji mortalitas larva nyamuk Culex Sp setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (AnanascomosusL.). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit nanas dapat dibuktikan pada tingkat konsentrasi 1% angka kematian larva nyamuk telah mencapai 72,5%. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 4% telah mampu membunuh larva sebesar 97,5%. Kata Kunci        : Ekstraketanol, Kulit nanas, Culex Sp.   ABSTRACT                Pineapple is one of the commodities origin of Riau Province. Each year the pineapple increases with the increasing production of pineapple so the waste generated will increase. In pineapple leaf waste is suspected of alkaloid compounds that can kill the mosquito larvae Culex Sp. The mosquitoes belonging to the genus Culex are known as arbovirus-transmitting vectors, elephant leg fever, and malaria in poultry. Insect control is generally done using synthetic pesticides. The use of synthetic chemicals is very dangerous for exposed users. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple ethanol extract and to determine the number of dead larvae by determining the best concentration of pineapple ethanol extract (Ananascomosus L.) on culex mosquito larvae Sp. This research is experimental laboratory, which is examining about mortality test of Culex sp. Mosquito larvae after administration of pineapple ethanol extract (Ananascomosus L.). The results showed that pineapple ethanol extract can be proven at concentration level of 1% mosquito larvae mortality rate has reached 72,5%. While at 4% concentration has been able to kill larvae of 97.5%.   Keywords:Ethanol Extract, Pineapple Skin, Culex Sp.

Fasdhu therapy to reduce excess levels of substances in the human body Darmadi, Darmadi; Juariah, Siti; Sukri, Sukri
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 7 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Tarai Bangun Hamlet IV, Tarab Mulya Village is a village located in Kampar Regency where the majority of the people come from the Minang and Javanese tribes. They like to eat fatty foods that trigger an increase in body fat levels. This service is carried out with the aim of helping people who experience high blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid levels with the phlebotomy technique (fasdhu). The method used is to provide health education, followed by checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid. High levels are then performed Fasdhu. Based on the examination of blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid checks on 37 respondents, it was found that 10 respondents had high levels. Fasdhu treatment was carried out on respondents who had blood sugar levels of 163 mg/dl, cholesterol 240.75 mg/dl and uric acid 8.95 mg/dl. After fasdhu treatment, the levels decreased to 107 mg/dl, 200 mg/dl and 7.15 mg/dl, respectively. Based on this treatment, it was concluded that the phlebotomy technique (fasdhu) could be recommended as an effort to reduce blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid levels.

The effectiveness of garlic extract (Allium sativum linn) in controlling aflatoxicosis in laying hens Romsyah Maryam; Yulvian Sani; Siti Juariah; Rachmat Firmansyah; Miharja .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 8, No 4 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Aflatoxicosis is a disease generated as the consequence of aflatoxin contamination in foods and feeds. Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.), a natural spice known to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxins in poultry. Twenty five laying hens were used to study the effectiveness of garlic extract in reducing aflatoxicosis. The animals were divided into 5 groups i.e (1) control group, (2) group treated with 0.4 mg/kg BH, (3) group treated with 0.4 mg/kg BH and 4% garlic extract in feed, (4) group treated with 5 mg/kg BH, and (5) group treated with 5.0 mg/kg BH and 4% garlic extract in feed. Body weight gains, eggs production, and the activity of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), and γ-glutamytransferase (γ- GT) enzymes were observed every week. The residue levels of the aflatoxin and metabolites were measured in the eggs using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results indicated that group treated with 0.4 mg AFB1/kg BH dan 5.0 mg AFB1/kg BH resulted in decreasing body weight gains, egg production, and increasing the level of GOT, GPT and γ-GT. The addition of 4% garlic extract in the feed was effective to improve the body weight gain and egg production only in the group of chicken treated with 0.4 mg AFB1/kg BH. However, it decreased the enzymes activities of the GOT, GPT, and γ-GT, as well as reduced the aflatoxin residues and metabolites in the groups at both aflatoxin levels (0.4 and 5.0 mg/kg BH). Aflatoxin residues decreased up to 42.2% for the group treated with the low dose of AFB1 (0.4 mg/kg) and 49.0% for the group treated with the high dose of AFB1 (5 mg/kg). Key words: Garlic, aflatoxicosis, laying hens, aflatoxin residues

AKTIFITAS ANTI BAKTERI SPESIES ASTERIAS FORBESII TERHADAP BEBERAPA JENIS BAKTERI PATOGEN Siti Juariah; Dwi Suryanto; It Jamilah
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 42, No 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

ABSTRACTTo avoid contamination of bacteria pathogens natural and safe antibacterial agent is needed. The alternative sources of antibacterial compound is derived from sea star. In this extraction study of sea star activity showed that activity of the methanol from extract of starfish have the highest inhibition against for several bacterial pathogens compared to that of ethyl acetate and n-hexane extract with inhibition zone of 9.5 mm, 8.5 mm, 10.0 mm, 11.0 mm in S. aureus, B. subtilis, P. auroginosa and E. coli respectively. It showed that of TLC preparatif triterpenoid was capable inhibition more in Gram negative bacteria (Asterias forbesii) has been caried out to obtain antibacterial compounds. To determine bioactive components in the extract of sea star chemical test has been conducted. Toxicity of secondary metabolites was determind using method of Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Assay of antibacterial activity of starfish extract was conducted against four pathogenic bacterial strains, two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis), and two Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas auroginosa and Escherichia coli). The result showed that the methanol extract contained alkaloid, terpenoids, saponins and flavonoids, while the extract of n-hexane and ethyl acetate only contain saponins and flavonoids. BSLT test showed that LC50 of extract of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol were 1412,54 ppm, 13182,57 ppm and 63,10 ppm respectively. Antibacterial (E. coli and P. auroginosa) bacteria compared with Gram positive (S. aureus and B. subtilis) .Keywords: Asterias forbesii, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas auroginosa, Escherichia coli, antibacterial compound

PENYULINGAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DI MUARA FAJAR BARAT Sukri Sukri; Fitra Ramdhani; Rizki Ramadhan Husaini; Siti Juariah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Clean water is a need that must be met for everyday, both individual needs and the needs of household groups. The quality of water that is needed everyday is colorless, no smell and dirty, the village of estuary in the middle of the morning is an area close to oil wells and highlands that have very low levels of water cleanliness. Muara Fajar Barat village has high iron content so that it cannot be used for consumption and even for bathing. The West Dawn Estuary community must buy water for daily needs with costs incurred every 3 days reaching 50000 rupiah or an average of 13,000 every day. The economic conditions of the underprivileged people are added to the economic burden with daily expenses by issuing the clean water financing. With this condition there needs to be a solution offered in order to reduce economic burdens and environmental friendliness, for that we need an innovative water purifier tool with a distillation method using natural ingredients and a paralon pipe as a wrapper. The water filter that is made can meet the needs of every daily household by spending only 100,000 euros every 2 months. The decline in the burden of the eastern dawn estuary community could reach 140000 rupiahs every 2 months or 70000 rupiahs

Co-Authors Adillah, M. Rizqi Darmadi - Adi Darmadi Darmadi DWI SURYANTO Fitra Ramdhani Husnah . It Jamilah Kenepri Kenepri Larasari Putri M Fajar Anugerah Maya Panorama, Maya Mega Pratiwi Irawan, Mega Pratiwi Miharja . Muhammad Yazid Nila Kurniasih, Novi Widiastuti Erni Puji Astuti Rachmat Firmansyah Rinol Sumantri Rizki Ramadhan Husaini Romsyah Maryam Rosa Devitria Salamun Salamun Sari, Wulan Puspa Sukri Sukri Sukri Sukri sukri Sukri, sukri Titin Hartini Valzon, May Widia, Widia Windi Aprilya Saputri Wita Yulianti Yulvian Sani Yulvian Sani

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