Johanita Anggia Rini, Johanita Anggia
Universitas Islam Indonesia

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PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MEMBANGUN RUMAH PASCA GEMPA 2006 DI YOGYAKARTA - STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN 18 RUMAH BANTUAN JRF DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Rini, Johanita Anggia; Triyadi, Sugeng; Yuwono, Tri
Nalars Vol 15, No 1 (2016): NALARs Volume 15 Nomor 1 Januari 2016
Publisher : Nalars

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Masyarakat korban gempa 2006 di Yogyakarta menerima berbagai bantuan dalam proses membangun kembali rumahnya yang hancur, antara lain dengan bantuan Java Reconstruction Fund (JRF). Bantuan ini tidak hanya berbentuk dana untuk membangun rumah, namun juga pembelajaran membangun dengan prinsip tahan gempa, dan pengawasan selama proses pembangunan. Dengan cara pembelajaran adaptif ini, diharapkan pemilik rumah dapat mengadaptasi cara membangun rumah yang tahan gempa untuk seterusnya. Bertahun-tahun kemudian, pemilik rumah mulai mengembangkan rumahnya secara mandiri, tanpa bantuan dan pengawasan dari pihak luar. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah perilaku membangun rumah dengan prinsip tahan gempa sudah dipraktekkan secara lestari oleh pemilik rumah, dengan cara meninjau fisik bangunan tambahan yang dibangun secara mandiri. Lebih lanjut, penelitian juga melihat sejauh mana keberhasilan pembelajaran adaptif yang diterima oleh pemilik rumah dilihat dari kacamata tahapan perubahan perilaku membangun. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan kerentanan fisik rumah yang menjadi obyek studi mengingat potensi gempa masih selalu mengancam Kabupaten Bantul, dan menduga pengaruh proses pembelajaran adaptif terhadap perubahan perilaku membangun. Kata kunci: prinsip tahan gempa, pembelajaran adaptif, perubahan perilakuABSTRACT. The victims of the 2006 earthquake in Yogyakarta have received assistance in the reconstruction of their destroyed houses. One of them is Java Reconstruction Fund (JRF) program. This assistance came not only in the form of funds to rebuild houses, but also learning to build a house with earthquake resistant principles, and supervision during the development process. This system is referred to as adaptive learning. Homeowners are expected to be able to adapt the new way to build earthquake-resistant houses forever. Years later, homeowners began to develop their home independently, without help and supervision from outside. This study has examined whether the behavior to build earthquake-resistant houses have already been practiced in a sustainable manner by the homeowners, by means of reviewing the physical of additional buildings that has been constructed independently later. Furthermore, the study also looked at the level of adaptive learning received by the homeowner as perceived stages of behavior change. Results of the study can be used to describe the physical vulnerability of houses that became the object of study given the potential for an earthquake in Bantul is always threatening, and suspect the influence of the adaptive learning process to behavior change.  Keywords: earthquake resistant principles, adaptive learning, behavior change
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MEMBANGUN RUMAH PASCA GEMPA 2006 DI YOGYAKARTA - STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN 18 RUMAH BANTUAN JRF DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Johanita Anggia Rini; Sugeng Triyadi; Tri Yuwono
NALARs Vol 15, No 1 (2016): NALARs Volume 15 Nomor 1 Januari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.15.1.45-54

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Masyarakat korban gempa 2006 di Yogyakarta menerima berbagai bantuan dalam proses membangun kembali rumahnya yang hancur, antara lain dengan bantuan Java Reconstruction Fund (JRF). Bantuan ini tidak hanya berbentuk dana untuk membangun rumah, namun juga pembelajaran membangun dengan prinsip tahan gempa, dan pengawasan selama proses pembangunan. Dengan cara pembelajaran adaptif ini, diharapkan pemilik rumah dapat mengadaptasi cara membangun rumah yang tahan gempa untuk seterusnya. Bertahun-tahun kemudian, pemilik rumah mulai mengembangkan rumahnya secara mandiri, tanpa bantuan dan pengawasan dari pihak luar. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah perilaku membangun rumah dengan prinsip tahan gempa sudah dipraktekkan secara lestari oleh pemilik rumah, dengan cara meninjau fisik bangunan tambahan yang dibangun secara mandiri. Lebih lanjut, penelitian juga melihat sejauh mana keberhasilan pembelajaran adaptif yang diterima oleh pemilik rumah dilihat dari kacamata tahapan perubahan perilaku membangun. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan kerentanan fisik rumah yang menjadi obyek studi mengingat potensi gempa masih selalu mengancam Kabupaten Bantul, dan menduga pengaruh proses pembelajaran adaptif terhadap perubahan perilaku membangun. Kata kunci: prinsip tahan gempa, pembelajaran adaptif, perubahan perilakuABSTRACT. The victims of the 2006 earthquake in Yogyakarta have received assistance in the reconstruction of their destroyed houses. One of them is Java Reconstruction Fund (JRF) program. This assistance came not only in the form of funds to rebuild houses, but also learning to build a house with earthquake resistant principles, and supervision during the development process. This system is referred to as adaptive learning. Homeowners are expected to be able to adapt the new way to build earthquake-resistant houses forever. Years later, homeowners began to develop their home independently, without help and supervision from outside. This study has examined whether the behavior to build earthquake-resistant houses have already been practiced in a sustainable manner by the homeowners, by means of reviewing the physical of additional buildings that has been constructed independently later. Furthermore, the study also looked at the level of adaptive learning received by the homeowner as perceived stages of behavior change. Results of the study can be used to describe the physical vulnerability of houses that became the object of study given the potential for an earthquake in Bantul is always threatening, and suspect the influence of the adaptive learning process to behavior change.  Keywords: earthquake resistant principles, adaptive learning, behavior change
A Study On The Implementation Of Water Resources Conservation Technology And Domestic Wastewater Management In the Building Design Of Dr. Heinz Frick House In Semarang And Turi House In Solo Wuri Hamumpuni; Johanita Anggia Rini
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol1.iss1.art5

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify water conservation technology and domestic wastewater management in relation to building design. Water sanitation and conservation aspects were examined based on three parameters such as table checklist of Water as an Ecological Factor for a Sustainable Campus Landscape Journal of Procedia Social and Behavioral Science, method of DCBA Sustainable Housing in Indonesia and Greenship from Green Building Council Indonesia. Every parameter has benchmark that every building should attempt to fulfil as much as possible. This research used literature study, field survey, and interview with some relevant resource person to get relevant data based on related theories. The findings of the research found the values that indicate how far the implementation of water conservation technology and waste management in both research objects. Qualitative analysis is used to complete the three parameters of analysis and the quantity of water saving is also considered. Keywords: building, water contamination, water conservation, waste water management, building design.