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All Journal Jurnal Agrotek Tropika
Arvi Yuniar Kusuma
Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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KERAGAMAN JAMUR TERBAWA BENIH PADA EMPAT VARIETAS BENIH PADI ASAL PRODUSEN BENIH PADI DI LAMPUNG Muhammad Nurdin; Arvi Yuniar Kusuma; Ermawati Ermawati; Tri Maryono
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 11, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v11i1.6048

Abstract

Seed quality is the main factor to gain optimal yields. The presence of fungi in seeds can cause damage to seeds, decrease germination and seed vigor, and cause disease in plants. The aim of this study was to detection of fungi in four varieties of rice seeds from local seed producers in Lampung. The rice seeds of Ciherang, Ciliwung, Cilamaya Muncul, and Inpari 42 varieties were obtained from the Center for Seed Certification for Food Crops and Horticulture in Lampung Province. Fungal detection in rice seeds was carried out using three methods, namely the washing method, blotter test, and agar plate test. The results showed that on four varieties of rice seeds tested was found five genera of fungi, i.e. Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Curvularia, Rhizopus, and Aspergillus. In the washing method, Fusarium, Curvularia, and Aspergillus fungi were found. In the Blotter test method and the agar plate, Rhizoctonia, Curvularia, Rhizopus, and Aspergillus fungi were found. All of five fungi were found in Ciherang and Ciliwung seed. Rhizopus were not found in Inpari 42 seeds. Fusarium and Curvularia was not found in Cilamaya Muncul seeds. The Inpari 42 were the seeds with the highest number of fungi found and the lowest number of normal germinating seeds. The Cilamaya Muncul were the seeds with the least number of fungi found.
Co-Authors Ermawati Ermawati Muhammad Nurdin Tri Maryono