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Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : 19782071     EISSN : 25805967     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma (JIKW) is a periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in Indonesia or english. JIKW receive articles in the scope of Biomedical Sciences, degenerative diseases, infections, congenital abnormalities and public health. JIKW published twice a year. The articles will be published in JIKW only manuscript that has never be published or published in other journal. Writers who will publish the article please follow the JIKW guidelines. The entire management process both admission and review the article is done by online.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 4, No 1 (2015): edisi September 2015" : 6 Documents clear
EFFECT OF FORTIFIED MILK (CALCIUM AND VITAMIN D) AND OSTEOPOROSIS GYMNASTICS TOWARD BONE DENSITY OF PRE ELDERLY WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF HEALTH CENTER BANYUANYAR IN DISTRICT SAMPANG Prasetya, Desy; Wirjatmadi, Bambang; Adriani, Merryana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 4, No 1 (2015): edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Disorders of bone density becomes a major public health problem, especially in women pre elderly. Besides due to low intake of essential nutrients for bone, also because of declining estrogen due to menopause. Low bone density can lead to osteoporosis and impact on risk of bone fracture. Fortified milk is one of strategy to provide the intake of calcium and vitamin D daily. In addition, osteoporosis gymnastics also plays a role to increase the absorption of calcium in the small intestine. The aim of this study was to analyzed the effect of fortified milk (calcium and vitamin D) and osteoporosis gymnastics on bone density in women pre elderly in the working area of health center Banyuanyar Sampang. Research design used Non equivalent Control Group Design. Samples were 45 pre elderly womens (age 50-59 years) which is composed of 15 people (treatment group I) in the form of gymnastics osteoporosis, 15 (treatment group II) in the form of osteoporosis gymnastics and fortified milk, and 15 people in the control group. Statistical test using paired T-test, Wilcoxon and Kolmogorov Smirnov. There was the influence of fortified milk (calcium and vitamin D) and osteoporosis gymnastics on bone density (p = 0.037). While in the first treatment group (p = 0.217) and showed no effect on controls groups (p = 0.157). There was the influence of fortified milk (calcium and vitamin D) and osteoporosis gymnastics on bone density. Some respondents have improvement or increase of T-score.
EFFECT OF CHROMIUM, VITAMIN C AND VITAMIN E ON BLOOD SUGAR RATS THAT INDUCED BY ALLOXAN Mutiarani, Anugrah Linda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 4, No 1 (2015): edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Diabetes is a disease characterized by increasing blood sugar. People with diabetes continue to increasing number each year, so it needs better prevention of diabetes. Chromium is a cofactor in improving insulin action in the transfer of glucose into cells. In addition to chromium, vitamin C and vitamin E also plays a role in the prevention of diabetes, which is an antioxidant that can capture free radicals and prevent a chain reaction result in no cell damage. The aim o thi study was to analyzed the effect of chromium, vitamin C, and vitamin E on blood sugar rats that induced by alloxan. This research is an experimental laboratory. Sample were 20 male Wistar rats during 6 weeks. The independent variables consist of 5 treatment groups namely normal diet; normal diet + 1 g / day chromium; normal diet + 2 mg / day of vitamin C; the normal diet + 0.5 mg / day of vitamin ; a normal diet + 1 g / day chromium + 2 mg / day of vitamin C + 0.5 mg / day of vitamin E. The dependent variable is blood sugar levels. To know the differences of each treatment used statistical tests One Way ANOVA, followed by Tukey HSD Post Hoc test with p <0.05. There were significant differences in blood glucose (p = 0.000) between the control group and group 1, 2, 4, but between control group and  groups 3 showed no significant difference in blood glucose (p = 0.718). Chromium, vitamin C, and a mixture of chromium, vitamin C, vitamin E showed an effect on blood sugar, while vitamin E alone had no effect on blood sugar.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAUGH THERAPY TO DECREASE DEPRESSION LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY AT GRIYA USILA ST. YOSEP SURABAYA AND PANTI WERDHA BHAKTI LUHUR SIDOARJO Nurwela, Trifonia Sri; Mahajudin, Marlina S; Adiningsih, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 4, No 1 (2015): edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

The aging process is a natural process where an elderly experiences the changing biological, cognitive, psychological, and spiritual. Those chances influence the elderly health in both biological and psychological including the chance or mental health disorders towards an elderly which influences the quality of life such as mood disorder and depression. The managing of depression in the elderly could be done by laugh therapy.  Laugh therapy is a therapy method by utilizing laugh in order to assist each person to reduce a problem in both physical disorder and mental disorder. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of laugh therapy on the decreasing of depression level for elderly. It included quasi- experimental study was condected at Griya Usila St. Yosef and in Werdha Bhakti Luhur House in  Sidoarjo by utilizing non randomized control pretest posttest design. The sample used in this research the inclusion criteria was 35 people which were divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was 19 people and control group was 16 people. The elderly in Griya Usila St. Yosef was as treatment group and the elderly in Panti Wedha Bhakti Luhur was as control group. Both groups performed pretest and postet at the same time to determine the level depression using by Geriatric Depression Scale/GDS. Mann Whitney Test results z = -5.105  and p = 0.000 There are significant differences in changes in the level of depression in the treated.Mann Whitney Test to test the difference in value of the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) z = -4.368 and p = 0.000 that was significant differences in the difference in the value of the GDS between the treated group and control group. Laughter therapy is effective in lowering the rate of depression in the elderly. The conclusion is the laugh therapy is effective in reducing the depression level in the elderly at Griya Usila St. Yosef Surabaya and Panti Werdha Luhur Sidoarjo
THE GIVING EFFECTS OF BISCUITS AND TEMPEH-BASED FLOUR CAKES AS SUPPLEMETARY FEEDING TOWARDS IMPROVEMENTS IN BODY WEIGHT AND HEIGHT IN CHILDREN SUFFERING MALNUTRITION 2015 Rizky, Oktovina; Wirjatmadi, Bambang; Adriani, Merryana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 4, No 1 (2015): edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Background: Nutritional problem in children is considered as a major issue and one that should receive priority in treatment is concerning to malnutrition. Malnutrition in children occurs due to insufficiency in energy and protein. Energy and protein are required in supporting rapid growth in children.Objective: to learn the giving effects of biscuits and tempeh-based flour cakes as supplementary feeding towards improvements in body weight and height of children under five suffering malnutrition in one of Public Health Center working area, northern region of Kediri Municipality.Methods: This study used a Randomized Control Triall Design, towards groups of children under five by providing tempeh-based flour cakes for supplementary feeding in the treatment group and by providing biscuits for supplementary feeding in control group. Samples were as many as 30 children under five and the data were being analyzed using peason and pre-post differences analysis was done using paired samples T-testResult: There was significant difference between body weight and body height after  provision of providing biscuits and tempeh-based flour cakes for supplementary feeding with  p = 0.001 (p <α) for the treatment group and p = 0.001 (p <α) for the control group.Conclution: Providing and tempeh-based flour cakes in the treatment group for 30-days gave influence on increasing body weight and height.
THE ROLE OF ZINC SULPHATE AND OMEGA 3 IN IMPROVING OF ALBUMIN LEVEL ON PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN PARU HOSPITAL SURABAYA 2015 Durry, Fara Disa; Wirjatmadi, Bambang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 4, No 1 (2015): edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

The epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) showed that TB is a disease which is associated with malnutrition. Malnutrition and lacking of certain essential nutrients required by immune system might cause immune function deficiency resulting higher susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections. There is positive correlation between immune system and high nutrient contents, such as Vitamin C, zinc, and antioxidants that brings good effect on infections, including Tuberculosis. One of the efforts conducted to help promoting improving albumin level on pulmonary tuberculosis patients is through zinc and sulphate provision followed by Omega-3 supplementation. This study was conducted in 2015 aimed to analyze the role of Zinc Sulphate Omega-3 provision in improving albumin level on pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Paru Hospital, Surabaya.This study applied randomized study design using Pre-test and Post-test Control group design on patients suffering pulmonary tuberculosis. This study was conducted by administering Zinc Sulphate and Omega-3 on treatment group and placebo on the control group. The samples of this study consisted of 20 pulmonary tuberculosis patients divided into two groups: treatment group and control group. Each group consisted of 10 patients. Statistical analysis was conducted using paired T-test and independent t-test. The results is There were significant differences in albumin level (p = 0.001) in the treatment group before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3. While in the control group between before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3 showed no significant differences in body weight (p = 0.224). The conclusions is Zinc Sulphate and Omega 3 plays a role in increasing albumin level respondents. There are significant differences on albumin level before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY IN CHILDREN AGES 9 - 12 YEARS AND PATTERN OF PLAYING ACTIVITIES Tanaya, Putu Denny; D.Rianti, Emillia Devi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 4, No 1 (2015): edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Obesity is excess weight as a result of stockpiling body fat excessive and could happen to all citizen including on children. The cause of obesity that one of them caused by the imbalance between intake of nutrients with physical activity that is playing. Good physical activity, the body metabolic processes will make the children walk with a maximum intake of calories that can be obtained from food directly in use in both by the body. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the obese on 9 to 12 years old kids are playing with a pattern. From the graph is used for children and teenager to define obesity using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Method used by persentil graph body mass index (bmi to age 2 to 20 years in the male and female). Analytic research is the correlation with spearman. The result of research shows that there is no correlation between obesity with a pattern of the activity of playing on children aged 9 to 12 years. Because the value of a correlation coefficient (0.053 > 0.025). It is also avidenced by the result of a coefficient that marked negative and having meaning the absence of correlation ( - 0.209 ). Of the result we can conclude that there are a lot of the main factor in addition to the activity of playing that can cause a child suffering from obesity including genetic factor, and the pattern of hormonal feeding on such a child.

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