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<![CDATA[Exploring the Strategies for Indicating Research Gaps Used by Authors in English Education Research Article Introductions ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Affandi Arianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulluddul Haq]]>;
<![CDATA[Jufrizal Jufrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.13434
<![CDATA[The trend of topics in language education research is affected by how authors convince readers about the issues being discussed. However, the persistence of the topic is not based on the number of scholars who have conducted the research, for instance, collaborative writing topics, but it focuses more on the newness to be contributed to the advancement of knowledge by indicating research gaps. Therefore, this qualitative study, which is specified into genre analysis, aims to describe the strategies for indicating research gaps and the area of gaps that are still needed to be fulfilled in the research of collaborative writing. A corpus consisting of 20 research article introductions (RAIs) published in highly reputable journals with high-impact factors was compiled and subjected to analyze, respectively (i.e., using the frameworks of Lim, 2012 and Ewijk, 2018) the types of research gap strategies and the areas of gaps that have been focused on by the authors. The findings show that the strategy of stating the absence of a specific area in the research of collaborative writing is employed in a vast majority (45.45%). Besides, the area of impact is found as the promising area of gap (occurred 24 times) that the authors tend to focus on. The pedagogical implications of this study are also discussed in this article.]]>
<![CDATA[Financing Management for Poor Students: Internal or External? ]]>
<![CDATA[Iqmatul Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14031
<![CDATA[There are many children who do not go to school, they are more concerned with making a living for their survival. Even though the government has provided assistance to elementary schools in the form of Assistance for Poor Students, Jakarta Smart Card, and Smart Indonesia Program. The aim of this article is to describe whether the problem of financing education comes from internal or external because the government has provided inexpensive and free education in accordance with Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution. This research used a qualitative approach with case study design. This research used interview and observation techniques with stakeholders at public elementary schools in the Tebet area. Then conducted interviews with the principal, vice principal, treasurer, committee, class coordinator, and parents. Both internal and external factors are mutually sustainable, if one of the two does not support it will have an impact on children’s education. This research is more directed to internal factors, namely family factors, where financial management in the family is regulated by the parents. On average, they set aside 20% of their income for their children’s education. Sometimes some parents borrow money from relatives and neighbors if the situation is urgent.]]>
<![CDATA[The Dual-Coding Theory and Digital Media: The Effect of Nursery Rhymes on Teaching Vocabulary ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiara Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarsono Sudarsono]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14125
<![CDATA[Most of the vocabulary in English has differences in written and spoken form, then it also takes time for the learners to recognize and memorize the new vocabularies that they have learned before they implement it in their conversation. The dual-coding theory believes when verbal and non-verbal stimuli are connected, it brings a deeper understanding and better imaging of certain things. The objectives of this study are to find out whether the use of nursery rhymes is significantly effective or not, and how effective the use of nursery rhymes is for vocabulary teaching processes based on the perspective of the dual-coding theory and the aspect of vocabulary knowledge to the elementary students. The participants of this study are 64 of the Year-3 students at MI Ushuluddin Singkawang in 2022/2023 of academic year divided into two groups, control and experimental group. The data were taken from the students’ pretest and posttest results and tools to measure the data were thirty numbers of short answer questions. The findings show nursery rhymes are significantly effective for the vocabulary teaching processes to the elementary students. Nursery rhymes not only run mechanically but also activate the students’ experiences, emotions, and thoughts through the process of repeating, reciting, then practicing related to the aspect of form, meaning, and use in vocabulary knowledge. All of these processes in the classroom bring a better recall for them specifically related to vocabulary learning.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Parents in Enhancing Children’s English Skills: Evidence from Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Ghufron Mua’dib]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14309
<![CDATA[In the globalization era, English has been an international language spoken by people throughout the world. To deal with this, English teaching has been conducted in educational sectors. Besides, parents play a main role in enhancing students’ English skills. The present study aims to elaborate on the role of parents in developing students’ English skills. This study is anchored in a qualitative case study method. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five Indonesian mothers aged 34 to 39 years. An interview guide was used as an instrument of the study to assist the authors during the process of the interview including support and roles provided by the parents in enhancing their English learning and some challenges they found. The findings reveal that Indonesian parents particularly mothers have roles in helping the success of their children’s English learning including facilitating children in accessing English learning resources, introducing English through daily interaction, facilitating children with English courses, and accompanying children in learning English at home. However, they also experienced some barriers to doing their roles such as the lack of knowledge in English, lack of English exposure in the community, and the need for being up to date with technological advancement. This study presents an implication that the need for parents to provide simultaneous efforts for enhancing a better linguistic environment at home and the need for collaborations from all aspects including school and society.]]>
<![CDATA[Audiobook-Mediated Learning: Investigating the Effects of ‘Storynory’ on Listening Skill ]]>
<![CDATA[Erlynda Christia Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Yana]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Warno Edi]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14316
<![CDATA[Audiobooks have received attention as learning media, and have been studied for language-learning benefits. However, Storynory audiobooks’ effects on listening skills are poorly studied. Understanding its effect can help educators and policymakers create effective instructional approaches. So, the objective of this study was to assess the potential impact of ‘Storynory’ audiobooks on the listening abilities. This study was carried out at SMA Kartini Batam on the odd semester of 2022/2023 academic year, employing a quantitative with quasi-experimental design. This study used two tests in collecting the data, namely a pre-test and a post-test. The study’s control group was comprised of 27 students, whereas the experimental group was composed of 19 students. The process of analyzing the data entailed the use of the Shapiro-Wilk technique to examine normality, the Levene Statistics test to evaluate homogeneity, and the t-test formula for the purpose of hypothesis testing. Based on the hypothesis testing, it was found that the t-value was 5.006, which exceeded the critical t-value of 2.101 (5.006 > 2.101). Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The findings indicate a moderate and statistically significant impact of Storynory implementation on the auditory aptitude of tenth-grade students at SMA Kartini Batam. This study provides evidence-based for teachers to improve listening instruction using Storynory Audiobook. Since this study was only carried out on a limited population, it is recommended that further researchers expand the population to provide a broader understanding of its effectiveness and generalization.]]>
<![CDATA[Does the “Words of Affirmation” English Podcast Have Any Positive Influence on Students' Listening Skills? ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfikar Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Sholihatul Hamidah Daulay]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14355
<![CDATA[A plethora of studies in Indonesia have investigated the research of the use of technology on students’ listening skills but research about the use of English word affirmation podcasts in improving students' listening skills based on student perception is still limited. This study aimed to investigate students' views on the effect of listening to “English words of affirmation” on their listening skills. This research employed a qualitative case study methodology. By using a closed-ended questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, 24 English students from one of North Sumatera's state universities were recruited to fulfill the demographic survey. The participants were selected by using purposive sampling, as the researchers selected only those who frequently listened to “English word affirmation” in their daily lives to enhance their English proficiency, particularly their listening skills. The questionnaire was disseminated through a Google Form to collect the demographic survey of students who were familiar with listening to the “English word affirmation podcast”. The interview was then conducted via the Zoom application to delve deeper into students' perceptions of the positive influence of listening to the “English word affirmation podcast” on improving their listening skills. This study discovered that listening to the “English word of affirmation” podcast could improve students' listening skills. This study suggested that educators and students could use English word affirmation podcasts as a reference in the English learning process, particularly for listening skills.]]>
<![CDATA[Politeness Behavior in Social Interaction in Terms of the Level of Interest in Playing Online Games ]]>
<![CDATA[Indri Anugrah Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Asrul Asrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauda Arni Wimbri]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14357
<![CDATA[Students in the current era prioritize playing online games over social interaction, so it impacts deviant social behavior for adolescents, especially those addicted to playing online games. This study aims to analyze politeness behavior in social interaction in terms of students’ level of interest in playing the Garena Free Fire game. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include: observation of students and parents, interviews with students and parents, and documentation. The research population were Grade V and VI Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah Majaran Kabupaten Sorong, with six students and six parents/guardians. The study’s findings obtained observational data that two students did not show the aspect of speaking ethics while the other four students responded sufficiently, the aspect of responding to questions there were four students and two other students were quite good. Three students and three others did not respond in obeying their parents’ orders. The habitual aspect of laughter is two students; the other four could be more responsive. This shows that the hobby of playing the Garena free fire game for students does not all have a bad impact on polite social interaction behavior but also has a positive effect. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with six parents/guardians of students, and found that all parents/guardians provided the opportunity to play games with various agreements. This study concluded that the hobby of playing Garena Free Fire online games has a positive and negative role in politeness behavior in terms of the social interaction.]]>
<![CDATA[Animation-Based Learning Motivation Analysis on Human Digestive System Material to Evaluate Students’ Motivation ]]>
<![CDATA[Jaharuddin Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasmi Syahputra Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14409
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate students’ indication-based learning motivation as well as the level of animation-based learning motivation in the class XI Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) at Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 2 Rantau Utara on human digestive system material. Descriptive statistical analysis is used in the research method’s quantitative component. Out of the 141 students in the XI Science class, 105 participants were randomly chosen from three classrooms using a purposive sampling technique. Instrument testing was done to ascertain the reliability and accuracy of the angles, questioner. The study’s methodology used the Student Learning Motivation Questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis assisted by SPSS for Windows program. The findings revealed that students in class XI IPA 1 had extremely high levels of learning motivation (82.09), class XI IPA 2 had good levels 72.31, and XI IPA 3 had low levels 64.77 (good). Student motivation is measured by indicators such as persistence in learning, which has an average value of 77.65(good), tenacity in overcoming challenges, which has a value of 72.51(good), interest in learning, which has a value of 82.57(very good), achievement in learning, which has a value of 81.10(very good), and independent indicator in learning, which has a value of 74.21(good). Teachers should be able to use learning innovations like animated media or other interactive media to continue motivating students to learn as a result of this study’s follow-up findings. This will ensure that students are always interested in what they are learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Micro Learning for Undergraduate Students’ Writing Ability: An Effect on Writing English Text ]]>
<![CDATA[Desna Fauziah]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Nawir]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Robeeyah Bueraheng]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Ridhoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Wenny Elsara]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14463
<![CDATA[One of the factors that generate lack of students’ writing competence is the teaching methods used by the lecturer which is less desirable by the students. Micro learning comes as one of the alternatives to deliver the knowledge to the students which became the focus of this study on seeing the significance of the strategy in improving students’ ability to write English text. This is an experimental research involving 64 participants which was done in Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat (UM Sumbar). The population of this study consisted of 124 students distributed across 4 classes. The sample selection was done using cluster random sampling, which resulted in one class being assigned as the experimental group and another class as the control group The data was gained by determining whether students have improved their writing scores (through writing rubric) by implementing micro teaching through pre-test and post-test. The researchers look for the statistical t-value with a significance level of <0.05. Furthermore, the researchers conduct further analysis through descriptive analysis using SPSS 24. The results of this research were obtained through a t-test with a significance level of 5% (0.05), yielding an observed t-value of 2.975, while the critical t-value was 2.306. These findings indicate that students' achievement in writing texts improved. Therefore, it can be concluded that micro-learning is an effective instructional method for enhancing the writing skills of English Education students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Phylogenetic Worksheet to Improve Students’ Tree Thinking and Critical Thinking Skills on Spermatophyte Classification ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofi Rahmania]]>;
<![CDATA[Topik Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Supriatno]]>
<![CDATA[ Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14472
<![CDATA[Recent research shows that students’ ability to read and create phylogenetic trees (tree thinking) is low, meanwhile phylogenetic analysis has become one of the demands on the 2016 version of the 2013 curriculum. Learning using phylogenetic trees is thought to be able to train critical thinking skills as the demands of the 21st century. However, the use of phylogenetic worksheets, especially on Spermatophyte classification, is often skipped in learning activities at School. This research aims to determine the improvement of students’ tree thinking and critical thinking skills after implementing phylogenetic worksheets in Spermatophyte learning as a visual representation of tree-thinking abilities. This research type was experimental research with one group pretest posttest design that involving 29 students. The research data collection methods were test and interview. The research instruments that used are 25 multiple choice questions of tree-thinking test instrument and 10 essay questions of critical thinking test instrument. Data then analyzed by N-Gain test. The interview was conducted to obtain supporting data. The results showed that learning by implementing phylogenetic worksheets was quite effective in increasing critical thinking skills and tree-thinking skills with an average increase of both in the medium category. As a result, the spermatophyte classification learning using phylogenetic worksheet can be used as an alternative learning activity because it can improve tree thinking and critical thinking skills.]]>
