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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 210 Documents
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Pemberdayaan E-Warong Kube Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus: Kota Sibolga Muhammad Heru Akhmadi; Erin Widya Butar Butar; Erlita Nurma Wati
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10159

Abstract

Basic food programs is one type of social assistance program that helps underprivileged communities in fulfill basic food needs, providing balanced nutrition, and as an effort to prevent stunting. The distribution mechanism of this program involves the Elektronik Warung Gotong Royong Kelompok Usaha Bersama (e-Warong KUBE) as a palce of Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) to shop for food. There are 19 e-Warongs in Sibolga City, five of which are e-Warongs KUBE. This study aims to understand the empowerment of e-Warong KUBE in the basic food social assistance program in Sibolga City in 2020. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through library research, interviews, and observations. Data processing using the Atlas.ti application. The results show that the empowerment of e-Warong KUBE has an impact on increasing and ensuring income generation, increasing business activities from the use of EDC machines, increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of e-Warong KUBE managers. There are obstacles faced by e-Warong KUBE, including the low level of participation of KUBE members, low business management skills, and high competition between e-Warongs. On the other hand, there are obstacles in the program regulator at the Sibolga City Social Service, including lack of coordination with channeling banks and difficulties in dealing with KPM's desire for conformity of basic materials with general guidelines for social assistance programs.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Nagari Koto Tangah Batu Ampa Kecamatan Akabiluru Reni Addera Damanik; Weriantoni Weriantoni; Putri Ayu; Resi Pratiwi
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.13860

Abstract

The Family Hope Program is a type of conditional social assistance provided by the government to poor families in the form of health, education and social welfare costs. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of PKH in an effort to improve people's welfare in Nagari Koto Tangah Batu Ampa. The subjects of this study were Beneficiary Families (KPM), which consisted of 82 respondents who were in Nagari Koto Tangah Batu Ampa. The method used is a qualitative approach method, and the results of the research are explained using descriptive analysis. Measuring effectiveness based on the Ministry of Home Affairs RD standards through indicators of program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and real change. Overall the analysis of the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in improving people's welfare in Nagari Koto Tangah Batu Ampa is stated to be quite effective, with an average result of calculating all variables of 71.70%. It can be interpreted that the PKH assistance funds provided by the government have been sufficient to help improve the economic welfare of the KPM community, especially in accessing education, health and social welfare services.
Pengaruh Kinerja Laporan Keuangan Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Syariah Dan Konvesional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Usep Achmad Bahauddin; Budi Andru
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10930

Abstract

The development of the financial sector can affect the country's economic growth. Reflecting on this discussion in the era of the covid-19 pandemic - the new normal era 2019-2021 Indonesia seems important for academics. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic rural banks (BPRS) and conventional (BPRK) on Indonesia's economic growth. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was used as a research method with the classical assumption test stages and multiple linear regression tests. The aids in data management use the JASP (Jeffreys' Amazing Statistics Program) application. Secondary data is collected from published sources of bank financial performance reports on the OJK website and the value of economic growth through BPS Indonesia for the year 2019-2021. Secondary sampling with 30 data observations came from BPRS and BPRK provinces in Indonesia that attached the 2019-2021 routine financial reports. Financial performance parameters with Return On Assets (ROA) are used as independent research variables, namely X1 (ROAS) and X2 (ROAK), as well as the dependent variable Y (PEI) with the results H1 is accepted (X1 is significant to Y), H2 is rejected (X2 is not significant to Y). Y), H3 is accepted (X1 and X2 are simultaneously significant to Y), and R2 (Coefficient of Determination) is 23.3%. The contribution in this study is to determine the effect of the performance of the financial statements of Islamic rural credit banks (BPRS) and conventional (BPRK) on Indonesia's economic growth and provide suggestions for future research.
Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Pulau Sumatera Windy Dwi Astutik; Siti Aisyah
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10186

Abstract

Labor productivity is actually a comparison of output or output with all the resources used or in this case it is called input whose function is to increase economic growth. This research has a mission to provide estimates of the direction and magnitude of the determinants of life expectancy, the average duration of schooling, and also the minimum wage of a province along with the human development index on the labor productivity of large and medium manufacturing industries on the island of Sumatra in the period 2018 to 2020 by applying panel data regression. The findings from this research then show that life expectancy has a positive effect, meanwhile, the provincial minimum wage has a negative effect on labor productivity. Meanwhile, it is known that the average duration of schooling and the human development index are not determinants of labor productivity in large and medium manufacturing industries in the same year. Local governments in each province in Sumatra are expected to be able to provide special attention to the education and health sectors. In the context of increasing in the education and health sectors, this will also have implications for the quality of workers who will also improve so that the implication is being able to increase production output and expectations will be determined at the level of economic growth.
Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Perspektif Islam Pandapotan Ritonga; M. Shabri Abd. Majid
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10955

Abstract

In order for Indonesia's 2045 vision to become a sovereign, developed, just and prosperous country, the direction of fiscal policy must be shaped to reflect the dynamics of the economy, respond to challenges and always support sustainability. Therefore, the development of the State Budget as a tool for fiscal policy must be encouraged so that it is healthier in the long run and is able to manage risks so that the allocation, distribution and stabilization functions can be optimized. Of course, the country's economic policy is expected to be in accordance with Islamic principles and values, because the main goal of Islam is the welfare of all mankind. The purpose of this study is to find out how tax policy creates a society based on a balanced distribution of wealth by balancing material and spiritual values. This study uses descriptive methods, data collection techniques are carried out using library technology or other written documents as well as journals, books and other literature. The results of the study show that fiscal policy is a policy that regulates government revenues and expenditures to ensure stability and encourage economic growth. The tools of fiscal policy are government revenues and expenditures. Understanding the Islamic perspective on government spending must be acknowledged. First, government spending can be divided into current spending and capital spending. Second, the objectives of government tax and spending policies are reflected in the redistribution of income, spending on the provision of public services, the production of public goods that cannot be provided by the market, and the provision of infrastructure to increase economic productivity. With all control systems, the advantages of each system must be considered and combined. In a sense, modern taxation accepts ethical ideas and Islamic taxation accepts modern tax theory and applications.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Konsumen Teh Raja Laila Ayu Rafika; Sri Astuti; Camelia Safitri
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.11278

Abstract

Utilization of technological advances makes ready-to-drink tea drinks a lifestyle of various groups of people who like instant and fast food and beverage products so that they can support their daily activities, that's why ready-to-drink tea products have sprung up offering many advantages and different flavors. latest. The researcher aims to describe the factors of consumer demand for Teh Raja products, namely ready-to-eat tea which continues to grow, in order to get a good response from the community so that the product survives. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques carried out in this study are active participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, the validation of the data used is done by triangulation. Teh Raja is moderate consumer income and consumer tastes in Teh Raja products are satisfied because the taste of Teh Raja is in accordance with the tastes of local consumers and feels satisfied.
Analisis Perbandingan Ekspor dan Impor Komoditi Unggulan Indonesia – China Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan ACFTA Febriani Ami Susanti; Maya Panorama; Safira Anggraini; Vije Saputra
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10531

Abstract

The period of globalization is a time set apart by the rising combination of nations on the planet in the fields of culture, economy, assets, and data innovation. The time of monetary globalization has made worldwide and territorial exchange collaboration arrangements. The improvement of this time of globalization makes a more coordinated market and worldwide exchange which affects every country that takes part in it. Every nation enjoys its own benefits and weaknesses. The sort of exploration utilized is occasion concentrate on research (occasion study) with quantitative strategies. The area of the examination was done on the Exchange Guide which is the Market Investigation and Exploration of the Global Exchange Place (ITC) situated in Geneva. Essentially, the execution of ACFTA is hypothetically focused on certain things for the nations concerned (Rajagukguk, 2013). Nonetheless, the worth of imports and commodities of Indonesia and China doesn't be guaranteed to mirror this. There are a few items that are the same when the execution of ACFTA. This is on the grounds that these items can't contend with comparative items in different nations. This shows the absence of similar benefit of items like elastic. This condition influences the interest for seriousness of commodity items so they can rival comparative items in different nations and serve the Chinese market.
Potensi Pengembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh Ikhwan Alfiansyah; Irianto Nasution
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.15570

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province. This study uses secondary data in the time series, namely the GRDP of Gayo Lues Regency, according to business fields in 2018 – 2022. Analysis tools used with Location Quotient (LQ) methods, Shift share analysis (SSA), and Klassen Typology. The results of the three analyses, Location Analysis of quotient results (LQ), SSA, and Klassen Typology, show that sectors that are leading sectors with criteria classified as base, prospective, superior, and developed sectors are the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector, government administration sector and health services sector and social activities. Although these three sectors are the mainstay, they are classified as depressed growth sectors.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan PPH Final Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pematang Siantar Zulia Hanum; Rafika Fadila Daulay; Sri Endang Rahayu; Hastina Febriaty
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.14065

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of taxpayers, investment and GRDP on MSME final income tax receipts. MSME Final PPh receipts are one of the final income taxes, namely as stipulated in Law no. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax as regulated in article 4 paragraph (2). This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population in this study is the MSME tax receipts report at the Pematang Siantar Primary Tax Service and the sample in this study is MSME actors at the Pematang Siantar Primary Tax Service Office. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20 software. The results of this partial study are that taxpayers have an effect on MSME Final Income Tax Receipts at KPP Pematang Siantar, Investments have an effect on MSME Final Income Tax Receipts at KPP Pematang Siantar and GRDP has an effect on Revenue MSME Final Income Tax at KPP Pematang Siantar, while the results of this simultaneous study are Taxpayers, Investment and GRDP have an effect on MSME Final Income Tax Receipts at KPP Pematang Siantar.
Implementasi Akad Syirkah Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Usaha Peternakan Ayam Boiler Pola kemitraan Di Kecamatan Silinda) Elizar Sinambela; Rafika Chudriana putri; Basmaida Waty Tambusay; Muhammad Yusuf; Isnaini Harahap
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.15177

Abstract

Currently, many business activities are carried out by way of cooperation. One of the forms of cooperation in Islam is called the Syirkah Akad, which is a cooperation agreement by combining the resources owned for the achievement of common goals. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of the Syirkah Contract in society, especially in the case of the Partnership Pattern Boiler Chicken Farming Business in Silinda District. The method used is field research with an Islamic law research approach. The results obtained from this study are that the Partnership Pattern Boiler Chicken Farming in the Silinda sub-district is a collaborative activity using the Syirkah Inan Contract. Where both parties agree to cooperate in terms of work (charity) and capital (mall). In its implementation, Inan's syirkah contract was carried out in accordance with the pillars of the Syirkah contract, namely the existence of consent and qabul, the subject of the agreement and the object of the contract which includes capital, work, profits and losses. In the perspective of Islamic microeconomics, the implementation of the Syirkah Contract that occurred in this case, has been able to explain how demand by consumers (PT. Karya Energi Mandiri) and offers made by producers (breeders), as well as the behavior of consumers and producers who are bound by the syirkah so as to be able to make an economic decision regarding pricing, costs and markets based on sharia provisions.

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