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International Tourism Demand in Indonesia: Gravity Model Approach Nahar, Faiza Husnayeni; Adha, Mufti Alam; Azizurrohman, Muhammad; Ulfi, Izzani; Karimah, Husna
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i2.19440

Abstract

Tourism is considered as big industry which growing up faster compare to other industry in this recent year. It is reported that Indonesia received approximately 11.5 million of international tourists in 2016. Because the tourism shows significant trend in Indonesia and getting strong position in the third rank as the foreign revenue for this country, the government willing to boost up the factors that might contribute more on attracting international tourist. This study tried to analyse the determinant factors of international tourist in Indonesia by using Random Effect Model. The variables are GDPs origin and destination country, exchange rate of origin country, free visa impact and length of distance in Indonesia during the period of 2006 to 2016. The study found that all variables are statistically significant. GDPs origin and destination country and country with visa-free entry have positive effect to the number of international tourist arrival while the rest which is exchange rate of origin country and length of distance have negative effect to the international tourists. Hence, the government needs to promote aggressively to the international tourist by conducting important events, increasing the number of countries that receive Indonesia free visa and maintain the GDP in both origin and destination country.
KONSEP DISTRIBUSI ISLAM SEBAGAI SOLUSI ATAS MASALAH-MASALAH EKONOMI Hidayatullah, Maulana Syarif; Ulfi, Izzani
UG Journal Vol 14, No 10 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Ketidakmampuan pendekatan ekonomi konvensional dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah ekonomi terutama ketimpangan pendapatan yang ekstrim dan kemiskinan menjadi perhatian bersama dewasa ini. Pendekatan baru diperlukan dalam menyelesaikan hal tersebut terutama dalam mekanisme distribusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjabarkan konsep distribusi dalam ekonomi Islam mulai dari cara pandang hingga mekanisme yang berbeda dengan ekonomi konvensional saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur review (SLR) dimana pengkajian terhadap penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dirangkum sedemikian rupa sehingga membentuk rancang bangun konsep distribusi dalam ekonomi Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa prinsip-prinsip utama dalam distribusi yaitu keadilan, kewajaran dan kebaikan adalah prinsip yang berlaku universal untuk seluruh umat manusia tanpa terkecuali. Apabila prinsip ini diterapkan dan instrumen-instrumen redistribusi dioptimalkan, maka niscaya masalah ketimpangan pendapatan dan kemiskinan dapat perlahan diatasi.