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All Journal JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Penelitian Politik
Margiansyah, Defbry
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INOVASI DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN: MENUJU PERSPEKTIF BARU KEKUASAAN DALAM POLITIK GLOBAL Margiansyah, Defbry
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Perang dan Damai : Situasi Politik Internasional di Era Ketidakpastian
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1161.264 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v17i1.863

Abstract

Kompleksitas dan kecepatan perubahan yang ditandai dengan kondisi ketidakpastian dan ketidakterdugaan merupakan bagian inheren dalam dinamika politik internasional masa kini. Studi hubungan internasional cenderung melihat kondisi tersebut sebagai komponen difusi kekuasaan yang dapat mengontrol peristiwa dan aktor, dalam perspektif kekuasaan dimensi “control.” Pandangan konvensional ini menganggap dunia sepenuhnya dapat dikelola dan dikendalikan melalui kapabilitas dan kalkulasi risiko, dan menghiraukan situasi ketidakpastian yang tidak dapat dikontrol. Menanggapi keterbatasan ini, Peter Katzenstein dan Lucia Seybert mengajukan konsep “protean power” dalam buku terbarunya, untuk melengkapi perspektif kekuasaan dalam menjelaskan dinamika politik global kontemporer dengan penekanan khusus pada inovasi dan improvisasi sebagai respon cerdas dan kreatif terhadap ketidakpastian dan ketidakterdugaan. Konseptualisasi inovatif ini diperkuat oleh kajian empiris atas isu-isu lintas periode dalam menyingkap kelemahan konsep kekuasaan yang dipahami secara unidimensional. Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah dan meninjau substansi konsep dan studi empiris dari karya kolaboratif ini, serta mengkritisi analisis konseptualnya dengan merekonstruksi deskripsi konsep yang lebih operatif dalam menjelaskan kompleksitas dinamika kekuasaan dalam arena politik global yang kompetitif.Kata Kunci: Teori Hubungan Internasional, Inovasi, Kuasa, Kekuasaan Protean, Ketidakpastian
Revisiting Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy in the Age of Disruption: Towards Digital Economy and Innovation Diplomacy Margiansyah, Defbry
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v8i1.6433

Abstract

With the rise of digital technologies and innovation disrupting the economy, the global phenomenon challenged the current concept and strategies of “conventional” economic diplomacy that have increasingly gained importance in contemporary foreign policy, including Indonesia. In the meantime, the digital economy had been significantly growing as a potential driver of growth and an inclusive economy which becomes central in the Indonesian development agenda. A new or innovation-based economy such as the digital economy did not only become one of the priorities in national policies but also emerge to be an essential variable to the foreign policy of Indonesia amid diplomatic deficit. This research examines Indonesia’s economic diplomacy in optimizing the potential of digital and new economic activities in facing the challenges of digital disruption. By employing integrative diplomacy concept, this research argues that Indonesia’s government should pursue intermestic, comprehensive and integrative strategies in its economic diplomacy by integrating new economy through the construction of “innovation diplomacy.” This research finds that the existing economic diplomacy is strongly directed to “conventional” commercial diplomacy, while it gives insufficient space for a new economy to develop significantly, due to the absence of concept supporting the operation of innovation-focused economic diplomacy. Consequently, it is suggested that Jakarta urgently has to reconceptualize its economic diplomacy more strategically in order to achieve “diplomatic sophistication,” by way of constructing “innovation diplomacy” as a subset of economic diplomacy.
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