Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ABOUT LEARNING AND ITS VARIOUS TYPES OF ASSESSMENT Hadibarata, Tony; Syafiuddin, Achmad
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 23, No 1 (2018): JPMIPA: Volume 23, Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v23i1.8930

Abstract

Students’ perception of assessments can serve as a guiding light for improving overall educational practices. A questionnaire was collected from 80 engineering student to discover students' perceptions of different types of assessment and their overall perceptions of various type of assessments advantages in enhancing learning experiences. The majority of students strongly agreed that quiz and case study was beneficial and helpful for enhancing learning experience in engineering courses. On the contrary, project presentation, journal review, essay, interview, and demonstration was seemed unhelpful for students to enhance their learning experience. In terms of enjoyment, a discrepancy was found for what engineering students’ perceived as important assessment tools for learning and what they actually enjoy doing.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Rochmawati, Elva Apriliya Adella; Asih, Akas Yekti Pulih; Syafiuddin, Achmad
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 6 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.6.416-422

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit DBD menjadi masalah kesehatan dikarenakan penyebarannya cepat, sehingga jumlah penderitanya cenderung meningkat dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Menurut data dan informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019, kasus DBD mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,10% dari tahun 2018 ke tahun 2019. Penularan kasus DBD biasanya dipengaruhi oleh perilaku masyarakat, dan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk, sehingga dapat menyebabkan tersedianya tempat perkembangbiakan vektor DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku masyarakat dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian penyakit DBD.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tenggilis Mejoyo Kota Surabaya pada bulan Mei – Juli 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 38 responden. Variabel independen penelitian yaitu perilaku menggantung pakaian kotor di dalam rumah, sanitasi lingkungan yang meliputi kondisi tempat penampungan air, sistem pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, dan kondisi lingkungan rumah, sedangkan variabel dependen penelitian yaitu kejadian penyakit DBD. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square.  Hasil: Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan pada perilaku menggantung pakaian kotor di dalam rumah (p = 0,000), kondisi tempat penampungan air (p = 0,000), sistem pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (p = 0,000), dan kondisi lingkungan rumah (p = 0,000) dengan kejadian penyakit DBD.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku menggantung pakaian kotor di dalam rumah dan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang meliputi kondisi tempat penampungan air, sistem pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, dan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian penyakit DBD. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan peran masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga lingkungan sekitar agar lingkungan menjadi sehat dan bersih guna mencegah terjadinya penyakit DBD.Kata kunci: Penyakit DBD; Perilaku Masyarakat; Sanitasi Lingkungan ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Community Behavior and Environmental Sanitation with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic FeverBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is a health problem because it spreads quickly, so the number of sufferers tends to increase and can cause death. According to data and information from the Indonesian Health Profile in 2019, dengue cases increased by 1.10% from 2018 to 2019. Transmission of dengue cases is usually influenced by community behavior and poor environmental sanitation conditions, which can lead to the availability of breeding sites for dengue vectors. This study aims to analyze community behavior and environmental sanitation with the incidence of DHFMethod: This research was conducted in Tenggilis Mejoyo Village, Surabaya City in May – July 2021. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a case control approach. The sample size in this study was 38 respondents. The independent variables of the study were the behavior of hanging dirty clothes in the house, environmental sanitation which included the condition of water reservoirs, household waste management systems, and home environmental conditions, while the dependent variable of the study was the incidence of dengue disease. The data used are secondary data and primary data. Data analysis using Chi Square test.Result: The results of the analysis using the Chi Square test showed a significant relationship to the behavior of hanging dirty clothes in the house (p = 0.000), the condition of the water reservoir (p = 0.000), the household waste management system (p = 0.000), and the condition of the home environment (p = 0.000). p = 0.000) with the incidence of DHF.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the behavior of hanging dirty clothes in the house and environmental sanitation conditions which include the condition of water reservoirs, household waste management systems, and home environmental conditions with the incidence of dengue disease. Therefore, it is expected that the role of the community is to always maintain the surrounding environment so that the environment becomes healthy and clean in order to prevent the occurrence of dengue disease.Keywords: Community Behavior; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; Environmental Sanitation
Penerapan Hygiene Sanitasi Makanan pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Hadi, Bella Rose Indira; Asih, Akas Yekti Pulih; Syafiuddin, Achmad
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 6 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.6.451-462

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengolahan makanan tanpa memperhatikan kebersihan makanan dapat menimbulkan sumber penyakit pada makanan akibat kontaminasi. Sekitar 600 juta orang terkena penyakit bawaan makanan setiap tahun. Amerika Serikat sekitar 550 kasus, sedangkan Afrika dan Asia tingkat kematian akibat penyakit bawaan makanan sebesar 60%. Tahun 2017 sebanyak 3.428 anak meninggal akibat diare bawaan makanan oleh pedagang serta Dinas kesehatan Kota Probolinggo kejadian diare sebanyak 9.141 kasus. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya penyakit bawaan makanan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review tradisional dengan database yang berasal dari google schoolar dan portal garuda. Kata kunci dalam penelusuran hygiene sanitasi makanan pedagang dan hygiene sanitasi makanan ditemukan sebanyak 34 artikel yang sesuai dengan melalui 3 tahap screening.Hasil: Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat 16 provinsi yang belum diteliti terkait hygiene sanitasi makanan pada pedagang kaki lima. Kepatuhan terhadap beberapa parameter hygiene sanitasi makanan belum dilakukan secara baik oleh pedagang kaki lima disebabkan keterbatasan pengetahuan yang dimiliki dan tidak mengikuti pembinaan hygiene sanitasi makanan. Kegiatan pembinaan memberikan pre-test, post-test serta observasi langsung tetapi tidak ada yang menunjukan perubahan pada pedagang kaki lima. Beberapa negara seperti Negara Vietnam dapat dijadikan sebagai contoh untuk diterapkan hygiene sanitasi makanan pedagang oleh pedagang kaki lima di Indonesia.Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hygiene sanitasi makanan pada pedagang kaki lima belum diterapkan sesuai dengan aturan yang ada sehingga pemahaman hygiene sanitasi makanan perlu ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pembinaan.Kata kunci: Hygiene; Pedagang Kaki Lima; SanitasiABSTRACT Title: Application of Food Sanitation Hygiene to Street VendorsBackground: Food processing without paying attention to food hygiene can lead to sources of disease food due to contamination. Around 20 million cases of food poisoning each year are due to low food safety in Indonesia. According to BPOM in 2017, 5,293 people were exposed and 2,041 people were sick, 3 died. In 2018, 2,409 outbreaks were treated, 2,880 outpatients and 121 people died. Most researchers discuss the sanitation hygiene of restaurants and canteens, there are still few discuss the sanitation hygiene street vendors.Method: Study uses a traditional literature review from Google Schoolar and Garuda portal. Keywords in the search for food sanitation hygiene traders, food sanitation hygiene and street vendor hygiene sanitation were found to be 34 articles through screening stage.Result: Results that compliance with food sanitation hygiene parameters has not been carried out properly by street vendors due to the limited knowledge have and do not follow food sanitation hygiene guidance. Coaching activity provided pre-test, post-test and observation but there was no change. Country of Vietnam can be used as an example implementing food hygiene sanitation for street vendors in Indonesia.Conclusion: Food sanitation hygiene parameters  not implemented by street vendors do not personal hygiene, food and environment. Lack of knowledge possessed by street vendors  due to the absence coaching activities carried. There regulations Minister Health the Republic Indonesia Number 942 2003 and  Minister Health the Republic Indonesia Number 23 of 1978. Selected countries are developed countries such as, Taiwan, Vietnam, Philippines, South Africa compared Indonesia.Keywords: Hygiene; Street Vendors; Sanitation
The presence of microplastics in air environment and their potential impacts on health Sofi Azilan Aini; Achmad Syafiuddin; Grace-Anne Bent
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Waste management and environmental remediation
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.034 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v2i1.2900

Abstract

There have been many literature reviews on the presence of MPs in water, but study on the presence of MPs in the air and literature reviews on it have not been done much. study on MPs pollution needs to be collected and summarized into one literature review so that this information is easy to find and not scattered. The results found 16 research articles discussed the findings of MPs in ambient air. The 16 research articles found MPs pollution in each location with different levels, the form of MPs in the air that they found the most was fiber because the fiber was lighter in size compared to other MPs shape like fragment, film, or granule. fiber small surface area and thin shape similar like a thread make it easy to be carried by the wind in the air. it turns out that there are 3 main pathways of how MPs enter the human body. the first is by respiration because MPs have been proven to pollute the air human breath, and this supported by a recent study that found MPs in human lungs, a total of 39 MPs were identified within 11 of the 13 human lung tissue samples. the second way is through consumption, because humans consume a lot of seafood that lives in the sea that is contaminated with MPs. MPs are also found in bottled drinking water, fruit, milk, honey, almost all food and beverages consumed polluted by MPs.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Masyarakat dan Fasilitas Pembuangan Sampah dengan Pengolahan Sampah di Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Laila Alfi Nurin; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Achmad Syafiuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): Supp Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i4.1788

Abstract

Sampah menjadi permasalahan yang paling penting di masyarakat terutama di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya masalah sampah semakin rumit adalah pendidikan, jarak, dan ketersediann sarana. Salah satu bentuk untuk mengurangi sampah adalah pengolahan sampah. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik masyarakat dan fasilitas pembuangan sampah dengan pengolahan sampah di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 155 responden. Pengambilan sampel secara sistematis random sampling. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu Karakteristik masyarakat dari segi lama belajar, fasilitas pembuangan sampah dan pengolahan sampah. Data primer diperoleh melalui lembar kuesioner responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik multinomial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik masyarakat dengan pengolahan sampah di perkotaan dan pedesaan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,690 di perkotaan dan nilai p value sebesar 0,232 di pedesaan. Sedangkan fasilitas pembuangan sampah dengan pengolahan sampah di perkotaan dan pedesan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,159 di perkotaan dan nilai p value sebesar 0,24 di pedesaan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh karakteristik masyarakat dan fasilitas pembuangan sampah dengan pengolahan sampah di perkotaan dan pedesaan.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas Ananda Daffa Aulia; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Achmad Syafiuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): Supp Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i4.1792

Abstract

Kegiatan Puskesmas selalu menghasilkan limbah medis yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko bagi pekerja. Di Puskesmas Taman, pengelolaan limbah padat medis belum tertangani dengan baik, sehingga potensi bahaya masih dapat terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Puskesmas Taman Sidoarjo dalam pengelolaan sampah medis padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan limbah medis padat menggunakan kantong plastik kuning dan safety box. Gunakan troli tertutup, anti bocor, dan anti karat untuk transportasi internal setiap 1-2 kali sehari, kemudian bawa ke tempat pembuangan sementara milik Puskesmas. Pengelolaan akhir dilakukan dengan bekerjasama dengan pihak ketiga. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini, pengelolaan limbah medis padat Puskesmas Taman digambarkan telah dilakukan sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Menteri Kesehatan. Peraturan No. 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Medis di Instansi Kesehatan Daerah. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan limbah medis padat Puskesmas Taman Sidoarjo masih perlu ditingkatkan dari segi sistem reduksi dan klasifikasi, transportasi internal, penyimpanan sementara dan pengolahan pihak kedua, sehingga dapat lebih baik lagi. Kata kunci: gambaran; limbah medis padat; puskesmas DESCRIPTION OF SOLID MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PUSKESMAS ABSTRACT The activities of the Puskesmas always produce medical waste which may pose a risk to workers. At the Taman Puskesmas, medical waste management has not been handled properly, so that potential hazards can still occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the Taman Sidoarjo Public Health Center in the management of solid medical waste. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The process of collecting solid medical waste uses yellow plastic bags and safety boxes. Use a closed, leak-proof, and anti-rust trolley for internal transportation every 1-2 times a day, then take it to a temporary disposal site belonging to the Puskesmas. Final management is done by disclosing third parties. As a result of this study, medical waste management at the Taman Puskesmas was described as having been carried out in accordance with Government Regulation No. 2 of the Minister of Health. Regulation No. 18 of 2020 concerning Medical Waste Management in Regional Health Agencies. The conclusion of this study is that the management of solid medical waste at the Taman Sidoarjo Health Center still needs to be improved in terms of the reduction and classification system, internal transportation, temporary storage and second-party processing, so that it can be even better.
Evaluasi Kinerja dan Ekonomi dari Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah di Puskesmas Nabilah Febrianti; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Achmad Syafiuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): Supp Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i4.1793

Abstract

Salah satu pencemaran lingkungan berasal dari air limbah Puskemas. Air limbah yang dihasilkan Puskesmas secara umum terdapat banyak mikroorganisme, senyawa pathogen, bahan kimia berbahaya serta beracun yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan yang dapat menularkan berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja dan ‎ekonomi dari IPAL di Puskesmas.‎ Metode penelitian dengan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu kinerja IPAL dalam mereduksi air limbah sesuai baku mutu, dan ekonomi dari ‎biaya yang dikeluarkan IPAL dalam 10 tahun kedepan. Data uji limbah dalam rentang tahun 2018-2019. Hasil penelitian yaitu kinerja IPAL termasuk kategori ‎yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil ekonomi, pada nilai min mendapatkan kerugian ‎dengan tidak balik modal, hasil nilai med mendapatkan keuntungan ‎dan balik modal pada tahun ke-4 serta nilai max mendapatkan ‎keuntungan dan balik modal pada tahun ke-2. Simpulan penelitian, terdapat 3 parameter yang tidak memenuhi syarat Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 72 Tahun ‎‎2013 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Usaha Dan/Atau Kegiatan Rumah ‎Sakit. Nilai ekonomi menunjukkan adanya kerugian dan keuntungan pada setiap kategori. Saran untuk Puskesmas, terus meningkatkan kualitas effluent limbah cair agar dapat memperoleh hasil ‎air limbah yang sesuai.
Survival Analysis Of Health Rate Of Covid-19 Patients Using Kaplan-Meier Method At Islamic Hospital In Surabaya A. Yani Iqbal Firdaus Iqbal; Mursyidul Ibad; Budhi Setianto; Achmad Syafiuddin
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2021
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v5i2.3173

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that shocked the world at the end of 2019. Based on data, positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia on July 29, 2021 reached 3,331,206 people, with 3,240,654 Covid-19 patients recovering and 90,552 Covid-19 patients dying. Meanwhile in the city of Surabaya there were 52,782 confirmed cases with 50,894 patients recovered and 1,888 patients died. The high death rate shows that this virus is dangerous, but the cure rate is also high. A survival analysis is needed to determine the patient's survival time (cured) for Covid-19. This research was conducted non-reactively using secondary data in the form of medical records of Covid-19 patients at the Surabaya A. Yani Islamic Hospital in January-July 2021. The results of the study using the Kaplan-Meier method found that the survival time based on age was 12,423 days, the survival time based on gender was 12,078 days, the survival time based on Early Symptoms was 11,461 days and the survival time based on SpO2 capacity was 16,787 days. The conclusions of this study indicate that, age affects the survival time of respondents where the 27-36 year interval has a better survival time than the other respondents' age intervals. The female sex has a better survival time than the male. Initial symptoms determine the severity and duration of recovery for respondents. SpO2 capacity is directly proportional to the degree of patient safety, the higher the percentage of SpO2 capacity, the greater the chance of survival and the lower the percentage of SpO2 capacity, the lower the expectation.
Analysis of Workers' Understanding About Emergency Preparedness and Response To Disaster at The War Ship Division PT. PAL Indonesia Marta Bela Kartika; Moch Sahri; Achmad Syafiuddin; Mursyidul Ibad
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 12 (2022): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i12.111

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia has conditions where it is possible for disasters to occur caused by natural factors, non-natural factors and human factors. Increased understanding of emergency preparedness and response in the community, especially workers, needs to be done to reduce losses due to future disasters. Objective: The purpose of the study was to identify the level of understanding of workers about emergency preparedness and response in an effort to deal with disaster risk in the Warship Division of PT. Indonesian PAL. Method: This research uses quantitative method with descriptive research type. Result and Discussion: The results of the study showed that knowledge on disaster preparedness was mostly adequate (75.7%), policies on disaster preparedness were mostly very good (86.5%), emergency planning on disaster preparedness was very good (78.4%), warning system on disaster preparedness sufficient (75.7%) and resource mobilization regarding disaster preparedness is very good (78.4%). From this research, it can be concluded that the workers understand all aspects of emergency preparedness and response in an effort to deal with disaster risk. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the researcher provides suggestions for more frequent socialization of emergency response, updating the installation of disaster signs, increasing the number of means of transportation, updating the information system, providing location maps and evacuation routes as well as training for disaster preparedness teams
GAMBARAN PENYEBAB KELUARGA BERISIKO STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO: Overview of the Causes of Families at Risk for Stunting in Bojonegoro District Endah Budi Permana Putri; Faradila Putri Namira; Achmad Syafiuddin
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.13-21

Abstract

The high stunting rate in Indonesia encourages the Government to make efforts to accelerate stunting reduction. One of the efforts is by assisting universities to the local government in Bojonegoro District. The purpose of this activity is to find out the factors that cause families to be at risk of stunting in Bojonegoro District. The research method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The data source for this research is secondary data in the form of PK21 Bojonegoro Regency obtained from the East Java BKKBN. The statistical analysis used was the Paired Sample T Test with α = 0.05. The results show that the type of house floor used is ceramic/granite/marble, the most used drinking water source is bottled/refill water and the most used defecation facility is a septic tank. But behind it all, there are still families who have not used a good type of floor, healthy drinking water sources and standardized defecation facilities. The conclusion of this research is that there are still families at risk of stunting in Bojonegoro District based on the parameters of the widest house floor type, drinking water sources and defecation facilities. This research is expected to contribute to the acceleration of stunting reduction in Bojonegoro District.