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WIJIARTI, RITA
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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUNGA KAMBOJA KUNING (PLUMERIA ALBA) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MASA SIMPAN SABUN MANDI CAIR WIJIARTI, RITA; , SUHARTININGSIH
Jurnal Tata Rias Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Rias

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Abstract

Abstrak Sabun mandi cair adalah senyawa kalium dengan minyak nabati atau lemak hewani yang berbentuk cairan kental, digunakan sebagai pembersih dengan menambahkan zat pewangi dan bahan lainnya yang tidak membahayakan kesehatan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning terhadap sifat fisik dan masa simpan sabun mandi cair. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah penambahan ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning 2 gr, 4 gr dan 6 gr. Variabel terikat adalah sifat fisik yang meliputi aroma, warna, kekentalan, daya buih dan masa simpan sabun mandi cair. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi yang dilakukan oleh 30 orang panelis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis varian tunggal (one way anova) dan uji lanjut Duncan dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning terhadap sifat fisik meliputi aroma, warna, kekentalan, dan daya buih pada sabun mandi cair. Adapun pengaruhnya yaitu X2 (4 gr) dan X3 (6 gr) sama-sama beraroma khas ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning, X3 (6 gr) lebih berwarna kuning tua, X2 (4 gr) lebih kental, dan X2 (4 gr) dan X3 (6 gr) sama-sama berbusa. Berdasarkan hasil uji mikrobiologi sabun mandi cair ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning dapat diketahui bahwa ketiga sampel sabun mandi cair memilki jumlah perkembangan bakteri dan jamur di bawah , sehingga ketiga sampel sabun mandi cair ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning sampai hari ke 7 masih dapat digunakan dan masih di bawah syarat mutu sabun mandi cair yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Standarisasi Nasional No. SNI 06-4085-1996.Kata kunci: Sabun mandi cair, Ekstrak bunga kamboja kuning, sifat fisik dan masa simpan sabun mandi cair. Abstract Liquid bath soap this is helping farmers with vegetable oils or animal fats in form of a magical liquid, used a cleanser with added substance and other ingredients are fragrances do not endanger the health skin. This research aims to know the influence of addition extract flowers cambodia yellow against the physical properties which include the aroma, color, viscosity, effervescence and scum liquid bath soap. The kind of research experiments. the free variables of this study is to extract the cambodian yellow flowers 2 gr, 4 gr and 6 gr. Bound variables are physical properties that include the aroma, color, viscosity, sum and effervescence liquid bath soap. Data collection using sheets of observations by 30 peoples. Data analysis use analysis varians single (one way anova) and advanced test duncan with the help of the program SPSS. The results showed that there was influence of addition extract flowers cambodia yellow against the physical properties include the aroma, color, viscosity, and scum liquid bath soap. as for his influence, namely X2 (4 gr) and X3 (6 gr) equally flavorful flower extract typical cambodian yellow, X3 (6 gr) more colorful dark yellow, X2 (4 gr) is thicker, and X2 (4 gr) and X3 (6 gr) were equally frothy. Based on the results of the microbiological testing of liquid bath soap flower extract cambodia yellow can note that a third of the sample liquid bath soap featuring a number of the development of bacteria and fungi on the bottom , so the third sample soap bath liquid floral extracts cambodia yellow until the 7th day can still be used and still under the terms of the quality of liquid bath soap set by national standardization agency no. sni 06-4085-1996. Keywords: Liquid Bath Soap, Flower Extracts cambodia yellow, Physical properties and save the liquid bath boap.