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Anggraini, Wike
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Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja

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POLICY CHANGE – THE ROLE OF IDEAS AND POLICY ENTREPRENEURS Arwanto, Arwanto; Anggraini, Wike
Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Pradja : Vol.11, No.2 - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Politik Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v11i2.398

Abstract

ABSTRACT Understanding policy process involves many distinctive approaches. The most common are institutional, groups or networks, exogenous factors, rational actors, and idea-based approach. This paper discussed the idea-based approach to explain policy process, in this case policy change. It aims to analyse how ideas could assist people to understand policy change. What role do they play and why are they considered as fundamental element? It considers that ideas are belong to every policy actor, whether it is individual or institution. In order to answer these questions, this paper adopts Kingdon’s multi streams approach to analyse academic literatures. Through this approach, the relationship between ideas and policy change can be seen clearer. Ideas only can affect in policy change if it is agreed and accepted by policy makers. Therefore the receptivity of ideas plays significant role and it emerges policy entrepreneurs. They promote ideas (through problem framing, timing, and narrative construction) and manipulate in order to ensure the receptivity of ideas. Although policy entrepreneurs play significant role, political aspects remains the most important element in the policy process. Keywords: policy change, ideas, idea-based approach, Kingdon’s multiple streams, policy entrepreneurs.
DINAMIKA EKONOMI POLITIK GLOBAL DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA INTERNASIONAL Arwanto, Arwanto; Anggraini, Wike
Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja Volume 14 Nomor 2 (2021) Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja
Publisher : Fakultas Politik Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jppdp.v14i2.1977

Abstract

This study aims to find out some dynamics and perspectives of the global political economy by using the literature review method. Economic nationalists place the state as the main actor. Meanwhile, economic liberals argue that the state should collaborate with other actors in the system. There are dynamics that shape the global political economy, which are international trade and transnational production. These two dynamics have implications for the global division of labor. International trade with the concept of 'comparative advantage' affects the specialization of the workforce. Meanwhile, transnational production with transnational corporations has implications for encouraging the division of labor around the world. However, there is skepticism about these dynamics. For example, they are believed to play a role in wage inequality, especially between a less skilled workforce and a more skilled workforce in the developing countries.
Co-Authors Arwanto, Arwanto