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State Financial System in Indonesia: Some Recent Developments Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian; Maulana, Muhammad Reza; Putri, Fadhilah Rizky Aftriani; Ramadhani, Fauziah; Octaviana, Setyarini Nur
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. (June, 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.183 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v2i2.37676

Abstract

The history of the development of the Indonesian financial system, the system of financial institutions underwent a very fundamental change, especially after entering the era of deregulation, the policy package October 27, 1988 which then continued with the enactment of several laws in the field of finance and banking since 1992, starting from the Banking Act, Act Insurance Act, Pension Fund Act, Capital Market Law, until the Bank Indonesia Law. The consequence of the issuance of this law is the change in the structure of the financial institutions in Indonesia. In addition, from the aspect of regulation and fostering, financial institutions are becoming increasingly clear and strong because they already have legal power, especially in the field of insurance and pension funds, which were previously legally regulated only on financial ministerial decisions. This paper analyzes the latest developments in the country's financial system in Indonesia. This paper aims to provide an overview, study, and compare about the developing financial system in Indonesia with several cases of existing financial systems both domestically and abroad. This paper also uses a comparative model of laws, where these laws relate directly or indirectly to the country's financial system.
State Authority and Legal Action: How to Prevent the State Misconduct? Zamakhsyari, Ahmad Faris; Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian; Sulistyanti, Jihan Syahida; Baharudinsyah, Rasyanahla Ghaffar; Nabilla, Suci
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 6 No 2 (2020): L. Research Rev. Q. (May 2020) "Contemporary Development in Legal Studies and Cri
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v6i2.37722

Abstract

The ideal organization is the bureaucracy whose activities and objectives rationally think and divisions of duty and authority are clearly stated. There are some expert opinions on the notion of authority. According to Philipus M. Hadjon, in constitutional law, the Authority (Bevoegdheid) is described as the rule of law (Rechtsmacht). So in the concept of public law, authority relates to power. Ferrazi defines the authority as the right to do one or more management functions, which include arrangements (regulation and standardization), Management (Administration) and supervision (supervision) or specific affairs.
Bahasa Indonesia as Official National Language: The Legal Aspect of Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2019 Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 6 No 2 (2020): L. Research Rev. Q. (May 2020) "Contemporary Development in Legal Studies and Cri
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v6i2.37723

Abstract

Indonesia as an independent and sovereign country that has now reached the age of 74th of the independence itself. As an independent and sovereign country, Indonesia has the official language of its own country, the Bahasa Indonesia that has been recognized by the world. The use of Bahasa Indonesia is also important in its use and application in the life of national and state of the day in Indonesian society itself as stipulated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 Year 2009 about the flags, languages, and emblems of the state, and national anthem. Pursuant to Chapter 1 of Article 1 of Paragraph 2 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 24 year 2009 states that the unitary State language of the Republic of Indonesia hereinafter referred to as Bahasa Indonesia is the official national language used in all Unitary State territory of the Republic of Indonesia. So it can be said that Bahasa Indonesia is a vital thing in this Republic of Indonesia unitary state
Local Autonomy and Democracy: Problems and Challenges in the Disruptive Era Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian; Bila, Saifa
Advances in Police Science Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January, Advances in Police Science Research Journal
Publisher : Indonesian National Police Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia, an archipelago Republic state with numerous kind of geographic, resources, government, etc. of each region in it. In this various differentiation of each regional local government, indeed it is needed some kind of a system in which each regional local government can act in independency to control and governs each unique characteristics of its own regional local government. The Local Authonomy is a State policy through the central government is the right, authority, and obligation of the autonomous region to govern and manage its own government affairs and interests in accordance with statutory regulations it is one of the answer in which Local regional government can independency to control and governs its own characteristic resources, etc.
Authorized Failure: How is Company Status? Lasnita, Fiany Alifia; Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Civil Rights and Advocacy: Controversial and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v2i2.37721

Abstract

The sense of the limited liability company is a legal entity to be able to run a business that has a capital consisting of a share, which its owners have lots of stock. Because it is composed of capital over shares that can be traded, and changes to the ownership of the company can be done without the need for a dissolution of a company. Limited liability company is a business entity and the magnitude of the capital company which are poured in a basic budget. The wealth of the company separate from the personal wealth of the owners of the company so that it can have its own treasures. Each person can have more than one stock which can be a proof of ownership of a company. The owner of the stock itself has a limited liability, i.e. as much as their shares. In the establishment of limited liability company also required permission and also some important documents that should be owned by a limited liability company to be its foundation.
Legal Protection of Copyright in the Globalization Era: A Comparison of Indonesia and China Nugroho, Bimo Satria Fajrin; Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Globalization and Legal Reform: Recent Developments
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Master of Laws, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v1i4.39424

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the copyrights protection between Indonesia and China in the globalization Era. The copyright in reference to the Republic Indonesia Law Number 19 of the Year 2002 on the copyright system is as an exclusive of right which is for a so called creator or a receiver of copyright itself to be able to display or to reproduced a creation or by giving the permission to it by not reducing its own restrictions under applicable copyright law. Hierarchically the copyright system itself belongs to the proprietary system of property that is immaterial because it also includes the ideas of thoughts, ideas, as well as from the imaginative form of a person who has poured it into a form of copyrighted work/copyright, as is the case with the copyright in the form of scientific books, literary works, or in the form of artwork. Many of the countries of the world both individuals and legal entities apply this copyright. the copyright system of each country must vary where this difference is the advantage of the country's copyright system itself compared to other countries copyright systems.
Legal Assistance of Government Law Office in the Procurement of Goods and Services Susilo, Susilo; Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian; Rajagukguk, Anita Carolina
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. (September, 2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v3i3.48056

Abstract

Procurement of goods/services is an activity to obtain goods/services by other Ministries/Institutions/Regional Work Units/Institutions whose process starts from planning needs to completion of all activities to obtain goods/services. The goods/service procurement activities are financed by the APBN/APBD, either carried out independently or by goods/service providers. The procurement of goods/services is essentially an attempt by the user to obtain or realize the goods/services it needs, by using certain methods and processes in order to reach an agreement on specifications, prices, time, and other agreements. The President of the Republic of Indonesia, in the process of dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, has given instructions that were forwarded to the Deputy Attorney General for Civil and State Administration through circular number SE-02/G/Gs.2/04/2020 to carry out the stages quickly, precisely, focus integrated and synergistic among Ministries, institutions and local governments in the process of procuring goods and services. In the procurement process in an emergency, there are at least four important phases, namely planning, implementing, settling payments, and auditing. One of the duties and functions of the Junior Attorney General for Civil and State Administration is Legal Considerations consisting of Legal Opinion, Legal Assistance, and Legal Audit. Legal Assistance is a legal service provided by the State Attorney in the form of a legal opinion on an ongoing basis on an activity proposed by the Petitioner and ends with a conclusion on the provision of such Legal Opinion in the form of Legal Assistance Official Report.
Juvenile Delinquency and Theft: How Law and Criminology Said? Lasnita, Fiany Alifia; Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 6 No 4 (2020): L. Research Rev. Q. (November 2020) "Crimes and Justice: A Global Perspective"
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v6i4.39423

Abstract

The phenomenon of child delinquency is closely related to child crime and according to many experts this is motivated by socially unacceptable behavior such as excessive acts at school, offenses such as running away from home to criminal behavior. Child delinquency is not only criminal acts, but all acts committed by children that are deemed to violate social, school or community values. Children aged 12 to 18 years (Law No. 12 of 2012, is an age range which in a psychological perspective is classified as adolescence which has developmental characteristics that may make it difficult for children to adapt, causing behavioral problems. In many cases of crimes involving children, various theories of criminology and law try to analyze them, starting from the psychological, environmental, and other external factors. This research aims to analyze the crime of theft by coercion (begal) committed by children through an analytical approach to criminological theory and law. This research showed that internal and external factors influence the level of crimes committed by children. In addition, this research has revealed that the Delinquent Subculture and the Differential Association answer why children commit crimes, starting from imitation and environmental factors, including family and school environment.
A Complexity on the Right of Building Disputes: Case Study of Apartment Land Rights on State Land in Jakarta Putra, Andi Muhammad Rizquillah Rodhi; Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian
Unnes Law Journal: Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Unnes L.J. (October, 2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v7i2.39425

Abstract

Hak atas bangunan merupakan suatu hak dimana diperuntukkan guna membangun dan memiliki harta milik atas tanah dimana bukan merupakan kepunyaannya dengan tenggang waktu selama 30 tahun, dimana atas dasar permintaan dari si pemegang hak atas mengikat kebutuhan dan keadaan pembangunan itu sendiri. Tenggang waktu selama 30 tahun dari pemilik atas hak dari bangunan dapat diperlama hingga tenggang waktunya selama maksimumnya 20 tahun. Munculnya hak atas bangunannya, termasuk karena, pertama bahwa hak untuk membangun tanah atas negara ini sendiri telah terjadi dengan keberadaannya keputusan atas pemberian haknya dari Kementerian Agraria atau juga pejabat yang telah ditunjuk, maka yang kedua bahwa hak untuk membangun hak untuk pengelolaan lahan yang telah berlaku dengan adanya suatu keputusan atas pemberian haknya dari kementerian Agraria atau pejabatnya itu sendiri yang telah ditunjuk dengan berdasarkan atas usulan pemilik atas hak tanahnya yaitu berupa sebuah akta yang resmi (PPAT).
Environmental Law and Mining Law in the Framework of State Administration Law Arsyiprameswari, Natasya; Utama, Muhamad Adji Rahardian; Wibowo, Seno Adhi; Yuniar, Vania Shafira
Unnes Law Journal: Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Unnes L.J. (October, 2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v7i2.39426

Abstract

Environment in Indonesia concerning land, water, and air in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. All of these environmental media are the containers where we live, live and breathe. Healthy environmental Media, will give birth to the current generation of human beings and generations will come a healthy and dynamic. Industrial development, forest exploitation as well as busy and crowded traffic flows due to development that continues to evolve, providing side effects. These side effects result in the land we live in, the water we use for the life and the air we breathe. If the soil, water and air eventually can no longer provide a climate or condition that is feasible for us to use, the pollution or environmental damage has occurred.