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Journal : Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra

KEKERABATAN BAHASA BATAK MANDAILING DAN BAHASA BATAK ANGKOLA (TAPANULI) DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN Silvia Hasanah; Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i1.17

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) dengan melakukan perbandingan berdasarkan 200 kosakata Morris Swadesh. Tujuan penelitian yaitu, (1) menentukan persentase tingkat kekerabatan antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) di Kabupaten Pasaman, (2) menentukan lama waktu pisah antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) di Kabupaten Pasaman, (3) dan menjelaskan korespondensi bunyi antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) di Kabupaten Pasaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) memiliki hubungan kekerabatan dilihat dari hasi perbandingan terdapat kesamaan bentuk sejumlah 98 kata, korespondensi bunyi terbagi atas, (1) penggantian bunyi/fonem sejumlah 10 kata, (2) pengurangan bunyi/fonem sejumlah 16 kata, dan (3) penambahan bunyi/fonem sejumlah 18 kata. Tingkat hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Batak Mandailing dan bahasa Batak Angkola (Tapanuli) dari hasil persentase yang dihitung terdapat 71% dari 200 glos yang diperoleh. Tahun pisah kedua bahasa tersebut 1.234 tahun yang lalu, terhitung dari tahun 2022. Jadi disimpulkan kedua bahasa tersebut berasal dari subkeluarga yang sama.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Berbahasa Minangkabau Rindu Banda Sapuluah Karya Ermanto Tolantang: Metode Linguistik Korpus Silvia Ananda Putri; Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.242

Abstract

This study aims to explain two main points of discussion, namely (1) types of expressive speech acts in the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang and (2) expressive speech strategies in the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained from the utterances containing expressive speech acts in the Minangkabau novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques with written sources, namely the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang in the form of documents as a place for data collection, assisted by the corpus linguistics application KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara). The results showed that (1) there are twelve types of expressive speech acts, including joy, criticism, hatred, pleasure, misery, thanking, congratulating, apologizing, complaining, criticizing, praising, and expressing condolences and (2) five expressive speech strategies, including speaking frankly without pleasantries, speaking frankly with positive politeness, speaking frankly with negative politeness, speaking vaguely, and speaking silently. The most dominant type of expressive speech act used is the expressive speech act of complaining and the most dominant speech strategy used is the strategy of speaking frankly without pleasantries.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Novel Azzamine Karya Sophie Aulia Shelsa Alya Yosta; Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.244

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) the types of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. (2) the strategy of directive speech action in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. (3) the function of directive speech in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. The object of this research is Sophie Aulia's novel Azzamine which was published in 2022. "Directive speech can be seen in direct communication and can also be seen in a written book in the form of a novel. As a fictional writing, the novel shows the storyline through dialogue between characters. Dialogue in a novel is a form of speech in a certain unique situation or position of speech. This study was conducted to describe (1) the types of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia, (2) the strategy of directive speech actions in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia, and (3) the function of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. This research is a qualitative research using the description method. The data source used in this study is the dialogue of all the characters in Sophie Aulia's novel Azzamine which contains directive speech. The data collection technique in this study, the researcher utilizes the corpus linguistic method using Kortara for data collection and classifies the amount of data that is believed to be included in the act of directive speech. Data analysis is carried out in several steps as follows: (1) identifying data classified as a type of directive speech act using the KORTARA application, (2) classifying data based on research objectives, (3) analyzing the classified data, (5) formulating conclusions from the analysis results. Based on data analysis, three research findings were found. First, there are 5 types of directive speech acts, namely, directive speech acts of instructing, directive speech acts of probing, directive speech acts of demanding, and directive speech acts of defiance. The most dominant directive speech is the directive speech act of ordering and the least used is the act of challenging directive speech. Second, five speaking strategies, namely, "speaking frankly without further ado (BTTB), speaking frankly with positive politeness (BBKP), speaking frankly with negative politeness (BTBKN), vague speaking strategy (BSS), and speaking in the heart or silence (BDH). The most dominant speaking strategy is the strategy of speaking frankly without further ado (BTTB) and the least used is the strategy of speaking in the heart or silently (BDH). Third, the four functions of directive speech acts, namely, competitive functions, convivial functions, collaborative functions, and conflictive functions. The most dominant function of directive speech is the competitive function and the least used is the collaborative function, and the conflictive function.