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Journal : Jurnal Farmanesia

ISOLASI MINYAK ATSIRI BIJI BUAH PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) DAN PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM PEMBUATAN SABUN TRANSPARAN YANG DI KOMBINASIKAN DENGAN MINYAK JARAK Yuniarti, Rafita; Lubis, Minda Sari; Anggraini, Dea Puspa
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v6i2.2751

Abstract

Nutmeg oil is an essential oil produced through the distillation process from dried nutmeg seeds. Nutmeg oil is usually obtained after the fat contained in it is removed first. Nutmeg oil is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a remedy for stomach aches and diarrhea. The development of castor oil in Indonesia has been increasingly widespread, but its utilization has not been maximized. To maximize the utilization of castor oil, castor oil is processed into soap. Castor oil is always used in the manufacture of transparent soap because castor oil can provide transparent properties to soap. Soap is a surfactant that is used with water for cleaning and washing. The purpose of this study was to use nutmeg essential oil as a comparison with castor oil in making transparent soap. The research method used is experimental. Making transparent soap using nutmeg essential oil as a comparison with castor oil, the amount of nutmeg essential oil and castor oil used was 5ml, 10ml, 15ml, 20ml. Tests of soap preparations made include organoleptic tests, water content tests, pH tests, mineral oil tests, high foam tests and free fatty acid/free alkali tests. From the results of the tests carried out, it can be concluded that the ratio of nutmeg oil and castor oil which has the best concentration is the concentration of 5ml jatropha: 15ml nutmeg. This comparison meets the requirements, namely the results of organoleptic tests that produce good shape, smell and color, the results of the water content test produce 5.5%, the pH test results produce 8. the mineral oil test results were negative, the foaming power and foam stability test results were fixed at 285 and the free alkali test results were 0.039
PENGGUNAAN ZAT WARNA DAUN MANGGA LALIJIWO (Mangifera indica L) DALAM SEDIAAN PEWARNA RAMBUT Yuniarti, Rafita; Lubis, Minda Sari; Lubis, Zulkifli Ismail
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hair is something that grows from within the skin, grows as horns, and is spread almost all over the skin of the body, face, and head, except on the lips, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Mango leaves (Mangifera indica L) from the Anacardiaceae family are plants that contain anthocyanins, in which mango leaves are expressed in red, purple and blue colors. The purpose of this study was to determine that mango leaf dye (Mangifera indica L) can be used in hair dye preparations with the addition of pyrogalol, copper (II) sulfate, xanthan gum, and the concentration of mango leaf dye extract which produces a more intense color. dark.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KAMBOJA (Plumeria acuminata L.) DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI ACNE Yuniarti, Rafita; Dalimunthe, Gabena Indrayani; Lubis, Minda Sari; Arianti, Sellin Arina
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v8i1.3415

Abstract

Cambodian flower (Plumeria acuminata L.) contains antioxidant and antibacterial properties, namely flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, steroids and glycosides. Kanboja flower ethanol extract (EEBK) was formulated into cream preparations because it tends to be more desirable and more efficient in its use. The research objectives were to formulate frangipani flower ethanol extract as cream soap and to test its activity against acne-causing bacteria. The research methods included: phytochemical screening, simplicia characterization of frangipani flowers, maceration of ethanol extract of frangipani flowers with 96% ethanol solvent, test activity of extracts against acne-causing bacteria by agar diffusion, formulation of cream preparations, test activity of preparations against acne-causing bacteria by diffusion agar. , and evaluation of preparations included: organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, physical stability test, emulsion type test, viscosity test, and irritation test on volunteers. Based on the research results, phytochemical screening of EEBK and frangipani flower simplicia powder has active compounds such as: alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids and glycosides. The results of the simplicia characterization of frangipani flowers have a water content of 7.99%, a water-soluble extract content of 26.22%, and an ethanol-soluble extract content of 10.57%. The cream evaluation results in the pH test ranged from 6.0 to 6.1, the viscosity test was between 208-226 mPas, and the physical stability test for 35 days did not change in color, smell, and shape. while the test results of antibacterial activity of the cream on the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes formula I with a concentration of 5% did not produce an inhibition zone, formula II with a concentration of 10% produced an inhibition zone of 8.95 mm -+ 3.79 and formula III with a concentration of 15% produced an inhibition zone of 15, 35 mm -+ 2.59. The conclusion of all the evaluation test results above meet the requirements according to the Indonesian National Standard (1994)