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Journal : Jurnal Riset Gizi

Program “CERDIK” Meningkatkan Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Penderita Usia 45-54 Tahun Kamila, Adzkia Zahra; Vidyarini, Andra; Furqan, Mohammad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i1.11044

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, there is an increasing prevalence of hypertension in the 45-54 age group. This degenerative disease has a significant impact with high morbidity and mortality rates, and affects the quality of life of sufferers. Hypertension can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney damage and diabetes mellitus. The "CERDIK" programme which includes regular health check-ups, smoking cessation, physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate rest, and stress management are good measures to prevent and control high blood pressure.Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and "CERDIK" behaviour with hypertension in 45-54 years old at UPTD Puskesmas Jatisampurna, Bekasi city.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were hypertensive patients aged 45-54 years at the UPTD Puskesmas Jatisampurna, Bekasi city. The sample in this study totalled 66 respondents. Data were analysed using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that there was no significant relationship between CERDIK knowledge (P value = 0.300 0.05) and hypertension and there was a significant relationship between CERDIK behaviour (P value = 0.007 0.05) and hypertension.Conclusion: The study shows that there is an association between CERDIK behaviour and hypertension
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Faridi, Ahmad; Vidyarini, Andra; Prasetya, Aditya Yudha
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10615

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems in adolescents can cause other health problems. Adolescents with poor nutritional status tend to have low immune system so they are easily affected by disease, besides this, it can inhibit muscle formation during the growth period, lack of intelligence level. In overweight or obese teenagers, it can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and stroke, and cancer.Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, breakfast habits and breakfast macronutrient intake with the nutritional status of school adolescents at SMAN 74 South Jakarta.Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with stratified random sampling technique. The population in this study were students of classes X and XI at SMAN 74 South Jakarta. The sample in this study consisted of 86 respondents from class X and XI students. Data were analyzed using the chi square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.688), breakfast habits (p = 0.413), and macronutrient intake, energy (p = 0.608), protein (p = 0.608), fat (p =0.593), carbohydrates (p=0.359) with nutritional status.Conclusion: Research shows that there is no relationship between breakfast and the nutritional status of female students, but the quality of nutritional intake is still less than the RDA.