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Hubungan Stres dengan Frekuensi Serangan pada Pasien Asma di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Ramadhian, Elsa Adila; Subagio, Yusup; ., Sutanto; Murti, Bhisma
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Asthma is a respiratory inflamation disease with symptoms such as cough, wheeze, uplifted chest, shortness of breath. Previews studies assumsed that asthma has psychosomatic component that is predominated by psychoanalysis. Stress and psychologic factors had been assosiated with asthma symptoms, bronco-constriction and reduction in average pulmonary flow in patients with asthma. This study aimed to determine the assosiation between stress and asthma frequency in patients with asthma. Methods: This analytic study was observational using cross-sectional approach. A sample of 50 study subjects was selected by exhaustive sampling from outpatients who visited Pulmonary Clinics, RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The data was collected by interview using a set of questionnaire. The data was annalyzed using multiple logistic regression model on SPSS 20 for windows. Results: Asthmatic patients with high level of stress had 13,39 times as many risk of having asthma attacks then those with low level of stress. This estimate had controlled for the effects of confounding variables such as exposure to cigarette smoke, use of controller, age, and gender. Conclusion: There is a statisticaly significant assosiation between stress and frequency of asthma attack in patient with asthma. This conclusion is drawn after controlling for the effects of confounding variables such as exposure to cigarrete smoke, use of controller, age, and gender. Keywords: stress, asthma  
Dampak Konversi Tata Guna Lahan di Daerah Resapan Terhadap Penurunan Cadangan Airtanah di Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Effect of Landuse Conversion at Catchment Area to Decrease Groundwater Reserves, In Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta) ., Sutanto; ., Purwanto; Haty, Intan Paramita
PROMINE Vol 3, No 1 (2015): PROMINE
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan FT UBB

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Abstract

Utilization of land use in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province resulted in an increase in subsidence and reduced groundwater recharge area of rainwater in catchment areas. The aim of this study was to determine the area of agricultural land were converted to housing, other infrastructure, and the mining area during the last 5 years, as well as to analyze changes in the hydrological system due to land conversion, especially the water supply to the area of the aquifer.     This study is a summary based on secondary data collection, observation and description in the field, measurements of rock permeability and infiltration, as well as laboratory and studio work. Employment in the field is also observed for conversion of land use that occurred and compare the physical properties of rocks before and after conversion. Evaluation is emphasized on the water balance equilibrium calculation has been calculated on the amount of percentage changes in land use and analysis of the impact of the conversion of land use in the catchment area to change the content of groundwater.     Based on the results of the calculation of the projected reserves of groundwater due to land conversion, water reserves and infiltrasiakan volume continued to decline from year to year. This study is expected by the general public is expected to use the existing land well and wisely with regard to groundwater reserves so that it can minimize the reduction in water reserves and infiltration from year to year.Keywords: landuse, groundwater level, catchment area, infiltration, aquifer
Hubungan Stres dengan Frekuensi Serangan pada Pasien Asma di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Ramadhian, Elsa Adila; Subagio, Yusup; ., Sutanto; Murti, Bhisma
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.044 KB)

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a respiratory inflamation disease with symptoms such as cough, wheeze, uplifted chest, shortness of breath. Previews studies assumsed that asthma has psychosomatic component that is predominated by psychoanalysis. Stress and psychologic factors had been assosiated with asthma symptoms, bronco-constriction and reduction in average pulmonary flow in patients with asthma. This study aimed to determine the assosiation between stress and asthma frequency in patients with asthma. Methods: This analytic study was observational using cross-sectional approach. A sample of 50 study subjects was selected by exhaustive sampling from outpatients who visited Pulmonary Clinics, RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The data was collected by interview using a set of questionnaire. The data was annalyzed using multiple logistic regression model on SPSS 20 for windows. Results: Asthmatic patients with high level of stress had 13,39 times as many risk of having asthma attacks then those with low level of stress. This estimate had controlled for the effects of confounding variables such as exposure to cigarette smoke, use of controller, age, and gender. Conclusion: There is a statisticaly significant assosiation between stress and frequency of asthma attack in patient with asthma. This conclusion is drawn after controlling for the effects of confounding variables such as exposure to cigarrete smoke, use of controller, age, and gender. Keywords: stress, asthma  
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DAN MENGURANGI ANGKA PUTUS SEKOLAH Sutanto .; Irwan Setyowidodo; Aprilia Dwi Handayani
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

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Abstract

Desa mitra dalam pengabdian ini mayoritas pekerjaan masyarakat desa adalah bertani, selain itu mereka bekerja sebagai kuli ataupun buruh tani. Namun demikian desa ini memiliki potensi UMK pertanian maupun kerajinan diantaranya : pengasil utama mangga gunung, pemasok bahan utama industri jamu berupa kunyit, industri rumahan kerupuk, serta kelompok usaha kerajinan tanah liat. Dari beberapa kelompok UMK tersebut hampir semua masih dalam tahap pemasok bahan baku maupun usaha kecil yang belum mendapatkan sentukhan teknologi. Hal ini dikarenakan pengetahuan masyarakat masih terbatas pada pengolahan bahan baku mentah, selain itu juga tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang secara umum masih cukup rendah.. Oleh karena itulah kampus Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri memilih desa tersebut sebagai salah satu desa mitra dalam pelaksanaan program KKN berbasis masyarakat. Sasaran program kegiatanmeliputi: peningkatankomitmendandukunganparapemimpin dan tokoh masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan bidang pendidikan, dan pemberdayaan bidang wirausaha/ekonomi.Dalam pelaksanaan program ini, menerapkan metode partisipatif.Dimana masyarakan dilibatkan secara penuh untuk mengatasi masalah mereka sendiri. Metode ini diharapkan bisa turut menumbuhkan rasa memiliki, dan rata tanggung jawab terhadap apa yang akan dilaksanakan. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa khususnya peningkatan produksi, manajemen, dan pemasaran kunyit instan, kerupuk, keajinan gerabah/tanah liat, dan petani mangga gunung. Selain itu, dengan adanya peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pola pikir masyarakat hingga mengurangi angka putus sekolah, melalui sekolah pada paket A, B, dan C.