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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Wati (Piper methysticum), a Medicinal Plant from Merauke Lowland, Papua, Indonesia Suharno, Suharno; Sufaati, Supeni; Agustini, Verena; Tanjung, Rosye H. R.
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.14303

Indonesia is rich of natural resources, including the diversity of agricultural crops and other valuable plants. Many plant species used by local people for traditional herbal medicine and some other species used by drug industries. Among these, Wati (Piper methysticum, Piperaceae) is one of the medicinal plant found in Merauke lowland, Papua. It has been cultivated by local people because of it high value as medicinal and cultural uses. Wati plant is used to treat anti-stress, rheumatism, respiratory tract infections, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, headache etc. The habitat, including the microorganism in the soil plays an important role in the growth of this plant. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with the rhizosphere of Wati from Merauke lowland. Soil and root samples were collected from different locations and the colonization percentage on the root sample were determined. Our results showed that the number of the spores in the soil samples was 45-89 spores/50 g soil, while the colonization percentage on the root was 38.46-83.3%. Among 13 AMF morphospecies that found on the soil samples, 10 were identified to genus level such as Glomus, Clariodeoglomus, Acaulospora and Scutellospora, while the other were unidentified. Further work will be needed such as trap-plant culture method to get more information on the diversity of AMF associated with Wati.

KARAKTER HABITAT JENIS-JENIS ANGGREK EPIFIT DAN TERESTRIAL DI HUTAN KAMPUNG KANTUMILENA DISTRIK YOKARI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA MONIKA DEMENA; EDOWARD KRISSON RAUNSAY; VERENA AGUSTINI
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol6.Iss1.198

Orchids can grow in almost all habitats like the ground (terrestrial) and trees/wood (epiphytic). This study aimed at identifying types of epiphytic and terrestrial orchids and their morphological characters. The data collection was performed through observation, survey, documentation, and literature review which were then analyzed through a descriptive quantitative approach. Types of orchids growing in the forest in Kantumilena Village were epiphytic and terrestrial orchids consisting of 10 clans and 20 types. Epiphyte orchids there had 16 types namely Calanthe triplicate (Willemet) Ames, Spathoglottis plicata (Blume), Spathoglottis plicata var alba Blume and Spathoglotis pulchra Schltr. While terrestrial orchids growing in the site consisted of 16 types including Agrostophyllum sp1, Agrostophyllum sp2, Cadetia wariana, Bulbophyllum sp1, Bulbophyllum sp2, Coelogyne Sp1, Coelogyne beccarii (Rchb.f), Dendrobium sp1, Dendrobium sp2, Dendrobium sp3, Dendrobium sp4, Dendrobium spectabile (Blume), Dendrobium lineale Rolfe and Dendrobium controides (T.E.Hunt). The habitats of orchids found in the research site were tree (as host) and ground.

Studi Awal Kultur Biji Sowang (Xanthostemon novaguineense Valet.) Secara In-Vitro Sri Wilujeng; Verena Agustini
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 2, No 1 (2017): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v2i1.1288

Sowang (Xanthostemon novoguineense Valet.) diidentifikasi sebagai spesies endemik Papua. X. novaguineense merupakan jenis tumbuhan New Guinea bagian barat dengan data ilmiah yang sangat terbatas. Di alam, jumlah tegakan dan habitat sowang saat ini telah menyusut karena eksploitasi hasil hutan dan konversi lahan. Sementara eksploitasi kayu sowang dan konversi habitat sowang tetap berlangsung, usaha meregenerasi belum tampak di masyarakat, kemampuan regenerasi sowang secara alami juga sangat rendah. Hal ini merupakan ancaman kepunahan bagi populasi sowang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi media in-vitro yang sesuai bagi perkecambahan biji dan pertumbuhan tunas sowang. Percobaan dirancang dengan memperlakukan dua jenis media perkecambahan yakni VW yang dimodifikasi dan MS dengan zpt, 20 ulangan, setiap satu unit percobaan berisi 30 benih sowang yang ditanam di media, dilakukan di laboratorium kultur jaringan FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura. Variabel penelitian adalah hari muncul tunas, persen perkecambahan, penampilan tunas dan tinggi tunas pada usia tunas 60 hari. Data dianalisis dengan independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat signifikansi pada variabel-variabel hari muncul tunas, persen perkecambahan, penampilan tunas dan tinggi tunas antara perlakuan media VW yang dimodifikasi dan MS dengan zpt. Rata-rata hari muncul tunas adalah 5.50 hari dan 5.55 hari, rata-rata persen perkecambahan adalah 63.55% dan 61.40%, rata-rata skor penampilan tunas adalah 2.85 dan 2.75 serta rata-rata panjang tunas adalah 2.84 cm dan 2.67 cm.

FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN Durio zibethinus DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT, INDONESIA Suharno Suharno; Verena Agustini; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement (CFBTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpth.2019.13.2.61-69

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a symbiosis between fungi and plants. This association is mutualism, AMF contributes to increased plant growth while fungi obtain energy sources from plant assimilation. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of AMF with durian plants (Durio zibethinus) in Manokwari, West Papua. The survey was conducted in 10 villages located in 4 districts known as the center for producing durian. Observation of the presence of AMF spores in the plant's rhizosphere was carried out by the wet sieving method. Furthermore, to find out the association between the two symbionts is done by observing AMF colonization in plant roots. The types of AMF found in the plant's rhizosphere are morphologically identified based on spore characteristics. The results showed that durian was associated with AMF. The percentage of AMF colonization ranged from 39.29 to 80.00%, while the number of spores was 112-336 spores per 100 grams of soil sample. Based on the spore morphological characteristics, AMF found is dominated by the genus Glomus, Scutellospora, and Acaulospora.

Peningkatan Kompetensi Masyarakat di Kampung Yoboi Kabupaten Jayapura dalam Budidaya Jamur dan Pengolahan Makanan Berbahan Jamur Supeni Sufaati; Verena Agustini; Yokelin Tokoro
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Kampung Yoboi yang terletak di tepi Danau Sentani,memiliki hutan sagu yang berperan penting baik secara ekologi, etnobotani dan ekonomi. Masyarakat memanfaatkan tepung sagu dan jamur sagu yang tumbuh secara alami pada ampas sagu sebagai makanannya. Namun masyarakat belum mengetahui nilai gizi jamur sagu tersebut dan cara memanfaatkan limbah ampas sagu sebagai media budidaya jamur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kandungan gizi jamur sagu, cara budidaya jamur dan membuat berbagai makanan berbahan dasar jamur. Metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan Participatory Planning. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta sangat antusias dalam diskusi tentang kandungan gizi jamur dan juga sangat aktif mengikuti praktek budidaya jamur serta memasak makanan berbahan dasar jamur.Kegiatan ini telah sukses dilaksanakan berkat partisipasi aktif dari seluruh masyarakat.

BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) SEBAGAI PERCONTOHAN DAN UNIT USAHA BUDIDAYA JAMUR (UUBJ) DI UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH verena agustini; Supeni Sufaati; Bonifasia Elita Bharanti; Dirk Yanes Runtuboi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Usaha jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) di Papua merupakan “bisnis baru” yang sangat menjanjikan. Unit Usaha Budidaya Jamur (UUBJ) yang merupakan implementasi program PPUPIK Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih (Uncen) telah merintis budidaya jamur tiram sejak tahun 2016. Jamur segar yang dihasilkan 15 kg per minggu dengan harga Rp. 70.000,-/kg. Selain sebagai profit, UUBJ juga menjadi sarana pembelajaran bisnis (wirausaha) bagi mahasiswa, alumni dan kelompok masyarakat. Solusi atau teknologi untuk menumbuhkan dan membentuk jiwa kewirausahaan adalah Entrepreunership Capacity Building (ECB) dan Participatory Action Learning System (PALS). Unit ini telah menghasilkan 5 orang entrepreuner baru di bidang usaha jamur tiram putih yang berasal dari mahasiswa dan alumni.

KARAKTER HABITAT JENIS-JENIS ANGGREK EPIFIT DAN TERESTRIAL DI HUTAN KAMPUNG KANTUMILENA DISTRIK YOKARI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA MONIKA DEMENA; EDOWARD KRISSON RAUNSAY; VERENA AGUSTINI
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol6.Iss1.198

Orchids can grow in almost all habitats like the ground (terrestrial) and trees/wood (epiphytic). This study aimed at identifying types of epiphytic and terrestrial orchids and their morphological characters. The data collection was performed through observation, survey, documentation, and literature review which were then analyzed through a descriptive quantitative approach. Types of orchids growing in the forest in Kantumilena Village were epiphytic and terrestrial orchids consisting of 10 clans and 20 types. Epiphyte orchids there had 16 types namely Calanthe triplicate (Willemet) Ames, Spathoglottis plicata (Blume), Spathoglottis plicata var alba Blume and Spathoglotis pulchra Schltr. While terrestrial orchids growing in the site consisted of 16 types including Agrostophyllum sp1, Agrostophyllum sp2, Cadetia wariana, Bulbophyllum sp1, Bulbophyllum sp2, Coelogyne Sp1, Coelogyne beccarii (Rchb.f), Dendrobium sp1, Dendrobium sp2, Dendrobium sp3, Dendrobium sp4, Dendrobium spectabile (Blume), Dendrobium lineale Rolfe and Dendrobium controides (T.E.Hunt). The habitats of orchids found in the research site were tree (as host) and ground.

PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG RHEPANG MUAIF, NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT Supeni Sufaati; Verena Agustini; Suharno Suharno
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Rhepang Muaif village in Nimbokrang, Jayapura, Papua has forest that is good for birdwatching and easily accessible. The local community has already initiated an ecotourism and birdwatching group called Kelompok EkowisataBirdwatching Isyo Hiil’s RhepangMuaif. The main obstacle of that group is that it has no structuralmanagement yet. Therefore, Cenderawasih University as a state university nearby to the area has responsibility to support the management of that group trough the community service program. This program has aim to educate that group on ecosystem of biodiversity and conservation, to empower community on local biodiversity conservation, and also to develop a role model for local community management on ecotourism. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Participatory Planning were used to conduct this program. The results showed that the community has good knowledge on the diversity of the flora and fauna of their forest. They also have high awareness on forest conservation and take good care of the forest by local wisdom. A model for local community management on ecotourism has been developed by this activity. All the members of the group were fully participating and very enthusiastic in supporting the program. This program was successfully conducted by the synergy of the university, the head of local village and Kelompok Ekowisata Birdwatching Isyo Hiil’s Rhepang Muaif.Keywords: Ecotourism, conservation, Birdwaching, Isyo Hill’s, Rhepang Muaif,Jayapura

PENDATAAN DAN PENANGKARAN TANAMAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DARI HUTAN ISYO HILL RHEPANG MUAIF, DISTRIK NIMBOKRANG, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Agnes Eri Maryuni; Johnson Siallagan; Verena Agustini; Cheny Adetyaningsih
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Rhepang Muaif is one of the villages in the Nimbokrang District, Jayapura. The aim of the activity was to eksplore and collect data of medicinal herbs from Isyo Hill’s Rhepang Muaif forest. Data showed that there were 28 plant species used traditionally by Isyo Hill’s people. Among them, 7 plants usually use to to cure cut, 21 other plants use to cure toothache, tumor, gallblade, uric acid, lung disease, headache, fever, malaria, rheumatic, to make the body slim and to improve stamina. This activity resulted herbarium, greenhouse with Rhepang’s medicinal herbs collections and a book that can be used to learn about Rhepang’s traditional medicinal herbal.Keywords: medicinal herbs, Isyo Hill’s Rhepang Muaif

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG ANGGREK DI AREA WISATA BIRDWATCHING ISYO HILLS RHEPANG MUAIF, NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA Verena Agustini; Supeni Sufaati; Suharno Suharno
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Orchid is a large group of flowering plants because of the beauty colourful flowers. This plant has high biodiversity in Papua, including in Jayapura Regency. The uniqueness of this plant attracts the attention of many researchers, collectors, and hobiis of this ornamental plants throughout the world. The purpose of this activity is to develop a strategy for introducing orchids species of Isyo Hills Birdwatching Ecotourism in Rhepang Muaif to the visitors. The activities were done by forum discussion group, practises on growing and caring orchids and build a screen house to display the collections. The result of the program showed that the community was very enthusiastic in following and understanding the importance of potential local orchids. Natural orchids in the Muaif Rhepang forest are quite high and are available throughout the year. The existence of a screen house is expected to be able to increase the orchids collection from the forest surrounding.Keywords: orchids species screen houses: collections; Nimbokrang; Jayapura

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