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Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Perempuan Usaha Mikro (PUM) Di Kawasan Pesisir Sulawesi Tenggara Batoa, Hartina; Arimbawa, Putu; Zani, Munirwan; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Limi, Muhammad Aswar
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL EKONOMI MARITIM (Pengelolaan Ekonomi Maritim yang Mandiri dan Berkelanjut
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.459 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/4789

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Perempuan Usaha Mikro Di Kawasan Pesisir Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada lima kabupaten/kota yang ditentukan secara purposive dengan pertimbangan karakteristik wilayah dan usaha masyarakat yang umumnya bergelut pada subsektor perikanan. Kelima kabupaten ktersebut adalah Kabupaten Muna Barat, Konawe Selatan, Kolaka, Kota Baubau, dan Kota Kendari. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan PUM dan data sekunder berasal dari literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada dua macam, yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga PUM dilakukan dengan penentuan skor berdasarkan indikator kesejahteraan. Selanjutnya dari skor tersebut dilakukan penentuan tingkat kesejahteraan yaitu kurang sejahtera (skor < 52), cukup sejahtera (skor 52 – 60) dan sejahtera  (skor > 60)   Hasil analisis dan mengacu pada tujuan penelitian maka dapat diketahui bahwa kesejateraan PUM masih tergolong rendah. PUM di Sulawesi Tenggara yang telah menikmati hasil usahanya dan telah tergolong sejahtera baru sekitar 9%, sedangkan yang tergolong cukup sejahtera yakni 40%. Jumlah yang lebih besar adalah PUM yang dikategorikan kurang sejahtera diamana angkanya mencapai 51%.
Modal Sosial Perempuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Batoa, Hartina; Limi, Muhammad Aswar
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN (Realitas Pangan dan Perkebunan saat ini dan Prospe
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/11471

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui modal sosial perempuan pelaku usaha mikro (PPUM) dilihat dari nilai yang terkandung dalam modal sosial. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 di Kecamatan Konda. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja dan yang menjadi populasi adalah Perempuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro (PPUM) yang ditentukan secara acak dan akan diambil sebagai sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk menarik kesimpulan terhadap data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan skala Likert sebagai jawaban tentang kondisi modal sosial Perempuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro melalui pemberian makna penelitian secara empiris dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi modal sosial perempuan pelaku usaha mikro yang berkaitan dengan kepercayaan (trust) dan norma (norm) berada pada ketegori tinggi sedangkan  jaringan (network) berada pada kategori sedang.
Sistem Agribisnis Dan Kesejahteraan Petani Kakao Di Kecamatan Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton Yunus, Lukman; Zani, Munirwan; Batoa, Hartina
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN (Realitas Pangan dan Perkebunan saat ini dan Prospe
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/11356

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah: (1) Menggambarkan  pelaksanaan sistem agribisnis kakao (2) Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani kakao, dan (3) Merumuskan strategi pengembangan agribisnis kakao untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani kakao. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2014 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 2 (dua) kelompok tani yang ditentukan secara purposif.Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis kesejahteraan dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sistem agribisnis kakao belum dilakukan secara baik dan terintegrasi oleh petani kakao, (2) Rumah tangga petani kakao rata-rata memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan yang rendah atau tergolong miskin, dan (3) Strategi pengembangan agribisnis kakao yang dapat dilakukan petani dan kelompok tani, adalah strategi W-O meliputi: (a) Penguatan kelompok tani dengan pembinaan oleh pemerintah dan instansi terkait, (b) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani melalui bimbingan dan pelatihan, (c) Memperluas lahan usahatani untuk meningkatkan produksi, (d) Meningkatkan kepemilikan modal, dan (e) Menjalin kemitraan dengan pedagang dalam memasarkan produk kakao.
Bentuk Adaptasi Suku Bajo pada Kegiatan Usahatani (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Suku Bajo di Desa Jawi-Jawi Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali Dahlan, Dahlan; Batoa, Hartina; Mardin, Mardin
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i1.12824

Abstract

This study aims to determine the adaptation form of the Bajo tribe in case study farming activities in the Bajo community in Jawi-Jawi Village, Bungku Selatan District, Morowali Regency. The research was conducted in March 2019 in Jawi-Jawi Village, Bungku Selatan District, Morowali Regency. The informants in the study were people who knew the problems to be studied, namely 8 people consisting of fishermen from the Bajo tribe who did farming, village heads, village secretaries, and community leaders. The technique of determining research informants using the purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the form of adaptation of the Bajo tribe to farming activities was conducting land processing, selecting seeds, planting, fertilizing, controlling weeds, and harvesting in cultivating cassava, corn, and vegetables as one of the basic needs of the family in the southern season.
Analisis Faktor Pendorong Adaptasi Suku Bajo pada Kegiatan Usahatani di Desa Jawi-Jawi Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali Batoa, Hartina; Mardin, Mardin; Dahlan, Dahlan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 5, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v5i6.15534

Abstract

The research was conducted in Jawi-Jawi Village, Bungku Selatan Subdistrict, Morowali Regency from February to March 2019. The location selection was carried out purposively deliberately) with the consideration that the people are Bajo people who work as fishermen. The determination of informants was carried out using the census method, totaling 8 people, and had carried out farming activities, consisting of Bajo ethnic fishermen, village heads, village secretaries, and community leaders. Collecting data using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Retrieval of data through interviews with informants based on a list of questions and related parties in farming activities. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the factors driving the adaptation form of the Bajo tribe to farming activities were internal factors, namely the lack of income of fishermen, lack of fishing gear, lack of knowledge of fishermen, age of fishermen, and limited capital. Meanwhile, external factors are uncertain climatic conditions and the impact of mining activities.
Distribution Mechanism of Subsidies Fertilizer on Rice Farmers in Baruga Sub-District Kendari City Harnas, Sitti; Batoa, Hartina; Mardin, Mardin; Djayadisastra, Yoenita
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i4.16829

Abstract

Effectiveness of the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers to Rice Paddy Farmers in Baruga Village, Baruga sub-District, Kendari City. This research objectives were to determine the mechanism of distribution of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers in Baruga village Baruga Sub-district, Kendari. This research was conducted in the Baruga Sub-District of Kendari from November 2019 until January 2020. The method of sampling research used is the research method to answer the goal is to use a descriptive analysis used to describe the distribution mechanisms of subsidized fertilizers on rice farmers and quantitative analysis using a systematic formula to know The effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers in Baruga village, Baruga sub-district, Kendari City. The results showed that the distribution mechanism of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers was following the distribution flow according to government regulations. Still, in part, Pengantongan Unit fertilizer does not do its job with the full IE must Label the fertilizer sack with the label "subsidized fertilizer, so as not to be sold to other parties with a higher price for the individuals in firmness and profit.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Pola Pembelajaran Petani dalam Pengembangan Padi Sawah Organik di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Arimbawa, Putu; Batoa, Hartina; Afa, Laode
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i6.21304

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the determinants of farmers’ learning patterns in developing organic lowland rice. This research is a survey research with the research location in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The was chosen because some farmers have applied organic lowland rice cultivation technology. The research period was for three months, from July to September 2021. The number of samples was 62 farmers by the census. Research variables were farmers’ characteristics, access to information media, support of supporting factors, and farmer learning patterns. collecting data with structured interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. The results showed that the farmer’s learning pattern was through imitation of innovation with the support of the availability of creation and assistance. Farmer characteristics, supporting factors, and farmer access to information affect farmer learning patterns.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketahanan Pangan Di Sulawesi Tenggara Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Batoa, Hartina
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL (Ketahanan dan Kedaulatan Pangan Berbasis Sumberdaya Lokal) Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.939 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/4879

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan di Sulawesi Tenggara yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2014 menggunakan data sekunder dari buku literature, BPS, BPS Sulawesi Tenggara, BPS Kabupaten/Kota, dan data terbitan Bulog untuk 12 kabupaten/kota selama tahun 2011 – 2014. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari rasio ketersediaan beras/ketahanan pangan (Y) sebagai dependent variabeldan luas panen padi (X1), produktivitas (X2), stok beras di tiap kabupaten/kota (X3), dan jumlah konsumsi beras (X4), sebagai independen variabel. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi data panel teknik Common Effect model logaritma natural. Model regresi harus terbebas dari gejala multikolinearitas, autokorelasi, dan heteroskedastisitas, sehingga diuji sesuai asumsi klasik namun hanya uji heteroskedastisitas saja yang relevan dipakai pada model data panel, dengan formula sebagai berikut : Yit = αi + β1 X1it +β2 X2it + +β3 X3it +β4 X4it +β5 X5it + εit.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model persamaan luas panen, produktivitas, stok beras dan jumlah konsumsi beras bebas dari gejala multikolinearitas, autokorelasi dan heteroskedastisitas, dengan nilai R2sebesar 90.1315 persen sehingga diketahui bahwa ketahanan pangan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel independent dalam model sedangkan 9.8685 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model. Hasil uji F serta uji t diketahui bahwa luas panen, produktivitas, stok beras dan jumlah konsumsi beras secara keseluruhan berpengaruh terhadap variabel ketahanan pangan dimana variabel stok beras berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta jumlah konsumsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan sedangkan variabel luas panen dan produktivitas berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan di Sulawesi Tenggara.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Hartina Batoa; Amri Jahi; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.302 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2166

Abstract

The seaweed farmers who are competent indicated by their positive behavior on technical and management of sea weed farming. The objectives of the study are: (1) To find the sea weed farmers characteristics in relation to their competence in sea weed farming management; (2) To find evidence how they practice on sea weed farming; (3) To analyse the relationship between the sea weed farmers characteristics and their competence in sea weed farming. The study was desigred as a descriptive correlation, the data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods same important results are: (1) Majority of the farmers are old age, they have enough experiences in sea weed farming, they have frequently interacted with the extension educator; (2) Most of the farmers have enough competent in: a) Selecting the seeds; b) Harvesting; c) Planting; d) Post harvest management; e) Marketing; and f) Preparation of the farming. There were high significant correlation between age, education, experiences, areal of farming, family dependent members, interaction with the extention educator, and the farmers competencies.
THE AFFECTING FACTORS ON THE ROLES OF WOMEN IN THE HOUSEHOLD LIVELIHOOD SUSTAINABILITY OF SEAWEED FARMER Nur Rahmah; Nur Isyana Wianti; Hartina Batoa; Andi Kasirang
International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences (IJSTAS) Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences (IJSTAS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.412 KB)

Abstract

AbstractThe construction and development of the maritime sector has placed maritme-economic as the basic of economic development in Indonesia is one of the priority of vision and mission that will be realized by The Government of Jokowi. Indonesia, The Maritime Country, holds the potential of huge natural resources, but in fact, it does not provide the better livehood for coastal communities, especially for the household of seaweed farmers in Ranooha Village, South Konawe Regency. The women in Bajo, as part of household systems, act in the income sustainability of households. The purpose of this research is to determine the affecting factor of the roles of women in the household income sustainability of seaweed farmers. This research was conducted at Ranooha Village, Moramo District, South Konawe Regency. The research method is quantitative. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square analysis tools. The population in this research is the seaweed farmers (households) in Ranooha Village distributing in 4 hamlets. Sample of Hamlets were selected purposively, in terms adapted on the purpose and the need of the research. The sampling technique was perfomed randomly by observing the existing level, which meant that every level of corresponds were represented proportionately. The number of samples in this research were 50 of homogeneous ethnic communities and 50 of heterogeneous ethnic communities. Those were expected to represent the number of the population members. The results showed that the affecting factors of the roles of women in the household livelihood sustainability were women characteristics, living systems, and actions of rasionality.Keywords : Roles, Women, Sustainability, Livelihood, Household, Farmer