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Considering Role of Probiotic on Respiratory Disease: Is Probiotic Possible to Treat COVID-19? Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Nur Anisah Rahmawati; Anna SurgeanVeterini
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14998

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a new variant of the corona virus known as a pandemic disease. The numberof cases has increased every day around the world. Unfortunately, treatment in management has not beensatisfactory.Purpose: This study aims to examine the role of probiotics in respiratory disease and the possibility ofmanaging COVID-19 through an analysis of its function.Method: This study is a review. Quality journals until 2020 were searched in the Pubmed database forthe keywords ‘respiratory’ or ‘asthma’ or ‘pneumonia’ or ‘lung’ or ‘influenza’ and ‘COVID-19’. Compileddata includesthe author, type of study, type of probiotic, duration of intervention, target population, results,conclusion and side effects that occurredResults: We analyzed 9 experimental studies. Some studies related to respiratory disorders used theLactobacillus Sp as probiotic. One research used Fructooligosacharide as additional ingredient. The researchuse different doses and timing of interventions 14 days - 6 months. The diseases covered in this reportare asthma, pneumonia, and influenza. Probiotics can reduce symptomps, duration in hospitality risk, andquality of life.Conclusion: The ability of probiotics in the management of respiratory diseases provides hope for themanagement of COVID-19, of course, it is balanced with further research that is able to analyze cleardosages, types and roles.
Probiotics Intake as Adjunct Therapy for Infected Health-Care with SARS COV-2 Anna Surgean Veterini; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Hamzah; Subijanto Marto Soedarmo; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Damayanti Tinduh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15003

Abstract

Objectives: We performed this case-control observational study to evaluate the comparison of the length ofduration of SARS COV-2 infection and the cycle threshold (Ct) value of reverse-transcriptase polymerasechain reaction (RT-PCR) nasopharynx swab between the probiotics intake (case) group and the nonprobiotics intake (control) group.Materials and Methods: Our study was a case-control study involving 15 cases and 15 controls matchfor RT-PCR positive results. The participants were healthcare consisted of registrars, consultants, andnurses. Each participant was interviewed by google forms using a structured questionnaire to collect sociodemographic characteristics, diet, therapy from a pulmonologist, and adjunct therapy.Results: The total participants consisted of 15 males and 15 females. 4 participants in the case group hadfebrile, 1 participant with anosmia, 1 participant with febrile, nausea, and vomit before they consumedprobiotics, and 9 participants without clinical complaints. One participant in the control group had feveredand cough, 14 participants without clinical complaints—1 participant with co-morbidities in the controlgroup. The data of age, duration of infection, and cycle threshold (Ct) value were in the normal distribution.Analysis results using SPSS 21.00 show no significant differences in the course of disease between the casegroup and the control group. We found 2 participants in the control group had re-infection, while there wasno re-infection in the case group.Conclusion: The present study’s finding may imply future care for the viral infection through theimmunomodulation mechanism by probiotics consumption.
Examination and Treatment Scenario in Urogynecology Case During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Gatut Hardiyanto; Hari Paraton; Nur Anisah Rahmawati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.16021

Abstract

The number of COVID-19 cases continues to increase therefore health services in hospitals must adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the services that must be affected is urogynecology services. This study aims to examine scenarios in the examination and treatment of patients with urogynecological cases in hospitals during a pandemic. A non-systematic review examines several scientific articles related to recommendations. The articles were searched through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases with the keywords “urogynecology patient” or “hospital” or “treatment” or “urogynecology care” and “COVID-19”. Data is arranged in the form of scenarios and narrative reviews. The scenario carried out is telemedicine, except for certain severe cases, so one must go to the hospital with a record of patient protection against COVID-19. It is possible to use online to prevent the accumulation of patients in the hospital. Management emphasizes non-surgical solutions such as lifestyle, nutritional patterns, behavioral concepts, and periodic drug administration. Implementation is carried out with preconditions, namely patient safety, an integrated system related to payment and prescription of drugs. Things that need to be underlined in telemedicine governance are the need for adequate counseling and good cooperation between doctors and patients because this will affect diagnosis and management. This effort makes it possible to break the chain of infection in urogynecology services and the need for further research related to a complete and comprehensive application system
Relationship Between Working Mothers towards Exclusive Breastfeeding in Bunda Maternity Clinic Surabaya Devina Callista Ayungga; Risa Etika; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati
Health Notions Vol 4, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.924 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn40103

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Background: The percentage of infants who receive exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia can be much higher. There are many factors including working mothers. Aim: To find out if there is a significant relationship between working mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study done using the data acquired from a questionnaire given to mothers who come to Bunda Maternity Clinic in Surabaya. Data was then analysed statistically using Chi square test. Result: Out of 20 working mothers, 6 (30%) of them exclusively breastfed their infants while the rest did not. Out of 37 non-working mothers, 28 (76%) of them exclusively breastfed their infants. A p-value of p
META-ANALYSIS : COMPARISON OF NEOVAGINA SUCCESS RATE WITH VECCHIETTI'S LAPAROSCOPIC METHOD AND DAVYDOV'S LAPAROSCOPIC METHOD IN MAYER-ROKITANSKY-KUSTER-HAUSER SYNDROME (MRKH) PATIENTS Yanuar Prionggo; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v4i2.1641

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Background: Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKH) is caused by an embryological growth disorder of the mullerian duct. Laparoscopic Vecchietti and Davydov are laparoscopic surgery techniques that are often used for neovaginal surgery Objective: This paper aims to compare the success rate of neovagina with the Vecchietti laparoscopic method and Davydov's laparoscopic method in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKH) Methods: A systematic data search was performed on a medical database (PUBMED, MEDLINE, Cochrane Database, Google Scholar). Inclusion criteria: (1) randomized randomized study of the Vecchietti Laparoscopic Method with Davydov’s Laparoscopy, (2) all inclusive papers can be accessed completely, and (3) the data obtained can be accurately analyzed Data acquisition and analysis: We searched for a random blind study (RCT) with the following keywords: (1) Vecchietti Laparoscopy [title] AND (2) Davydov’s Laparoscopy [title] AND Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome [title] Results: Three RCTs comparing neovaginal success with the Vecchietti laparoscopic method and Davydov's laparoscopic method a total of 122 patients were analyzed. Average vaginal length (mean difference [MD] -0.70, and 95% [CI] -0.99 to -0.41 (P <0.00001), Average number of Female Sexual Function Index scores (mean difference [MD] -1.34, and 95% [CI] -1.71 through -0.96. (P <0.00001) Conclusion: This meta-analysis concludes that Davydov’s Laparoscopic Method is better in terms of postoperative vaginal length and the Female Sexual Function Index Score
COMPARISON OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND ABDOMINAL SACROCOLPOPEXY FOR POST HYSTERECTOMY VAGINAL VAULT PROLAPSE REPAIR: META ANALYSIS Fariska Zata Amani; Azami Denas; Hari Paraton; Gatut Hardianto; Eighty Mardiyan K; Tri Hartono S
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2021): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.1929

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Objective: Comparing the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic and abdominal sacrocolpopexy in vaginal vault prolapse post-hysterectomy’s patient. Method: Systematic search data is performed on medical database (PUBMED, Cochrane Database) using keyword:(1) vault prolapse [title] AND (2) laparoscopic[title] AND sacrocolpopexy[title]. Inclusion criteria:(1) randomized controlled trial and observational studies, (2) women with vaginal vault prolapse post hysterectomy, (3) intervention studied: laparoscopic (LSC) and abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC), (4) the entire fully accessible papers can be accessed and data can be accurately analyzed. Comparison about clinical outcomes of LSC and ASC was performed using narrative analysis and meta-analysis (RevMan). Results: Three studies compared clinical outcomes of LSC and ASC with a total of 243 samples (118 in LSC and 125 in ASC group). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between LSC and ASC (OR 1.10;95%CI 0.58-2.08). LSC was associated with less blood loss (MD 111.64 mL,95%CI-166.13 - -57.15 mL) and shorter length of hospital stay (MD -1.82 days;95%CI -2.52- -1.12 days) but requires a longer operating time (MD 22.82 minutes,95%CI 0.43-45.22 minutes). There was no statistically significant difference to anatomical outcomes (measurement of point C on POP-Q), subjective outcomes measured by PGI-I and reoperation numbers (repeat surgical interventions) for prolapse recurrence between LSC and ASC groups after one year of follow-up. Conclusions: LSC showed similar anatomic results compared to ASC with less blood loss and shorter length of hospital stay in management patient with vaginal vault prolapse.
Pregnancy with Early Latent Syphilis, a reality in 21st century: a case report and literature review Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Rizqy Rahmatyah; Velyana Lie; Achmad Rheza
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i1.2412

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Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. It is of special concern during pregnancy because can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes and congenital syphilis. We retrospectively included female patient with laboratory-confirmed syphilis in East Java. Demographic, pregnancy record, clinical, radiological, laboratory, and treatment data were reviewed from medical record and health of both mother and child book. Clinical characteristics and outcome of patient were described. The patient was 40-year-old multiparous pregnant women was referred to the hospital at 40 weeks of gestation due to early latent syphilis. The patient was diagnosed during the last trimester and had not been treated, but no vulvar and anal genital wart was found. Patient was scheduled to urgent section caesarean but 1 hour after admitted to the hospital, patient had spontaneous delivery. A healthy son was born (3400 g /50 cm, 10 points Apgar score). Due to the lack of documentation regarding treatment of maternal syphilis, crystalline penicillin was administered to the newborn. Screening and early penicillin treatment are the most important factors that can eliminate complications related to the prenatal contagion with Treponema pallidum. Yet despite the lack of treatment or its inappropriate administration, the pregnancy complicated with maternal syphilis may end in a completely different way.
Pemberian Topikal Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) pada Hewan Coba Mencit (Mus musculus) Bunting Meningkatkan Kepadatan Kolagen Jaringan Vagina Fauzan Djunaidi; Eighty Mardiyan K; Widjiati Widjiati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 23 No. 3 (2015): September - Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.42 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V23I32015.118-127

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 Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian gel ekstrak air daun pepaya terhadap kepadatan kolagen jaringan vagina pasca melahirkan pada hewan coba mencit saat bunting.Bahan dan Metode: Desain penelitian randomized post test only control group,dilakukan di Departemen Embriologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Airlangga, pada bulan April-Juni 2015. Terdapat empat kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 8 mencit bunting. Kelompok kontrol (tanpa perlakuan) dan kelompok perlakuan berupa pemberian topikal ekstrak daun pepaya konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%, 1x/hari pervaginam, sejak usia kebuntingan hari ke-12 sampai melahirkan. Lama perlakuan 6-8 hari. Setelah melahirkan, mencit dikorbankan dan diperiksa kepadatan kolagen dengan pewarnaan HE. Uji statistik yang dipakai uji parametrik dan nonparametrik disertai uji komparasi gandaHasil: Kepadatan kolagen berdasarkan skor didapatkan nilai median pada kelompok I = 3,5 (3-4); kelompok II = 4 (4-4); kelompok III = 3 (3-4); kelompok IV = 4 (3-4) dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis (p=0,036) menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan, dilanjutkan uji beda tiap kelompok Mann-Whitney, hasilnya tidak didapatkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dengan masing-masing kelompok perlakuan. Kepadatan kolagen berdasarkan persentase didapatkan nilai rerata pada kelompok I = 90,64%±3,35; kelompok II = 96,19%±1,34; kelompok III = 87,85%±6,69 dan kelompok IV = 92,08%±4,84. Uji Anova menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p=0,032), dilanjutkan uji beda LSD menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok I dan II (p=0,045)Simpulan: pemberian topikal ekstrak daun pepaya konsentrasi 5% pervaginam saat masa kebuntingan mencit meningkatan kepadatan kolagen jaringan vagina pasca melahirkan.
Profile of sexual function using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) in post-menopausal women in Geriatric Clinic, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya Miftha Hurrahmi; Eighty Mardiyan K; Azami Denas A; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.974 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V25I22017.54-58

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Objectives: to describe the profile of sexual function in post-menopausal women at Geriatric Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya in May 2016 and to determine the factors of sexual dysfunction in 6 sexual domains.Materials and Methods: a descriptive study using survey to obtain data on the examined variables. Population in this study was all post-menopausal women at Geriatric Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, in May 2016. Data were obtained using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire.Results: Total population in this study was 160 patients. The number of samples who met inclusion criteria were 90 patients, but only 37 were willing to participate. The prevalence of samples who were still active in sexual intercourse was 29.7%. Based on 6 sexual domains, the prevalence of the lack of desire was 48.6%, lack of arousal was 75.7%, lack of lubrication was 73%, lack of orgasm was 73%, lack of satisfaction was 73% and pain was 70.3%. The assessment of sexual function found that 78.4% of the samples were sexually dysfunctional.Conclusion: The high prevalence (78.4%) of sexual dysfunction in post-menopausal woman  was caused by dysfunction in sexual domain.
Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome in pregnancy Novy Ngan; Erry Gumilar Dahlan; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 27 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.898 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V27I22019.76-78

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Objectives: To prevent Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome’s complication in pregnancyCase Report: Presenting 2 cases pregnant with Herlyn-Werner Wunderlich syndrome, which is both of the case diagnosed at teenage and becoming pregnant then delivered by cesarean due to severe preeclampsia.Conclusion: High suspectious is needed to diagnose Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome and early diagnosis is better prognosis. The gold standard diagnostic is MRI. The treatment is resection of the vaginal septum, drainage, and marsupialization. Preconception Counseling is important to prevent or to reduce the pregnancy complications.