Abdullah Hamzah
Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University

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Deteksi Antibodi terhadap Virus Newcastle Disease pada Burung Trucukan (Pycnonotus goiavier) Erina Erina; Hanni Aninaidu; Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty; Etriwati Etriwati; Abdullah Hamzah; Mahdi Abrar; M. Daud AK
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.9.3.173-178

Abstract

Burung trucukan (Pycnonotus goiavier) merupakan salah satu burung liar yang sering dipelihara karena kicauannyayang merdu. Infeksi ND dapat berupa infeksi yang akut atau kronis yang menyerang burung trucukan dan jenis burunglainnya. Burung liar merupakan salah satu sumber virus ND yang dapat menyebarkan virus ke unggas peliharaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui titer antibodi terhadap penyakit tetelo pada burung trucukan liar. Sampel yangdigunakan adalah serum darah dari 50 ekor burung trucukan liar. Parameter yang diamati adalah titer antibodi dalamserum berdasarkan metode Hirst menggunakan uji Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) untuk melihat titer antibodi. Untukmenghitung titer virus maka uji Haemaglutination (HA) dilakukan sebelumnya. Untuk memastikan titer antigen yangdigunakan adalah 4HAU dilkukan juga back titrasi sehingga didapatkan nilai virus optimal yang akan dipakai pada uji HI.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 45 dari 50 sampel (90%) mempunyai antibodi positif terhadap ND, dengan titer berkisar 21-29. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa 90% burung trucukan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar sudahpernah terpapar ND, tetapi hanya 80% yang memiliki titer antibodi yang dapat melingdungi terhadap serangan virus ND.Oleh sebab itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa burung trucukan liar dengan titer antibodi yang protektif berarti sudah pernahterpapar virus ND sebelumnya akan berpotensi sebagai pembawa virus yang dapat ditularkan ke unggas peliharaanmasyarakat di sekitarnya.
Motilitas Ascaridia galli Dewasa dalam Larutan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Palem Putri (Veitchia merrillii) Ummu Balqis; Darmawi Darmawi; Maryam Maryam; Muslina Muslina; Abdullah Hamzah; Razali Daud; Muhammad Hambal; Rinidar Rinidar; Abdul Harris; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Azhar Azhar; Eliawardani Eliawardani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, N0. 1, April 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.142 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i1.3022

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motilitas Ascaridia galli dewasa dalam ekstrak etanol biji Veitchia merrillii. Ekstrak etanol V. merrillii dianalisis fitokimia. Sebanyak 16 ekor cacing A. galli dewasa dibagi kedalam empat kelompok. Cacing pada kelompok pertama adalah kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Cacing pada kelompok kedua diberi 0,6 mg/ml levamisole. Cacing pada masing-masing kelompok ketiga dan keempat diberi 50 dan 100 mg/ml crude ekstrak biji V. merrillii. Motilitas A. galli ditentukan dalam skor persentase setelah 12, 24, 36 jam dengan menggunakan kriteria: 3 (badan bergerak), 2 (hanya sebagian badan bergerak), 1 (tidak bergerak tetapi masih hidup), 0 (mati). Hasil fitokimia V. merrillii mengandung alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids. Ekstrak biji V. merrillii dosis 100 mg/ml secara in vitro dapat mempersingkat selama 12 jam waktu motilitas cacing A. galli dewasa. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan potensi anthelmintik berbasis herbal untuk pengendalian A. galli.  (Motility of Ascaridia galli adult worms in vitro in ethanolic extracts of Nuts Veitchia merrillii) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to know the motility of Ascaridia galli adult worms in aqueous ethanolic extracts of nuts Veitchia merrillii. The ethanolic extract of the V. merrillii was analyzed. Amount of sixteen head A. galli adult worms were divided into four groups. The first group, worms were left as un-treated normal controls. The second group, worms were treated with concentrations of 0,6 mg/ml levamisole. The third and fourth group, worms were treated with crude aqueous ethanolic extract of 50 and 100 mg/ml concentrations nuts of the V. merrillii, respectively. Motility of A. galli were determined after 12, 24, 36 hour by mean of persentage scored using the following criteria: 3 (moving whole body), 2 (moving only parts of the body), 1 (immobile but alive), and 0 (died). The result of phytochemical V. merrillii contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. V. merrillii nuts extract concentrations of 100 mg/ml in vitro can shorten the time motility A. galli adult worms for 12 hours. The study indicated the potential for developing herbal-based anthelmintics to control A. galli.
6. The Number of Erythrocytes and Hematocrit Value of Broilers that Infected by Eimeria tenella And Given Neem Leaf Extract Combined With Jaloh Extract Rizki Putra; Sugito Sugito; Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty; M. Hasan; Rusli Rusli; Abdullah Hamzah; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Herrialfian Herrialfian
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.3859

Abstract

This research aim was to determine the number of erythrocytes and hematocrit value of broilers  that infected  by Eimeria tenella and given neem leaf extract combined with jaloh extract. Sample used in this study is 20 strains Cobb broiler chickens aged 15 days old. Sampled broilers were separated into 5 treatment groups consisting of 4 chickens, each treatment were chicken that infected by oocysts Eimeria tenella and not given other treatments (P1), chicken infected by oocysts Eimeria tenella and given the anti-stress commercial (P2), chicken infected by oocysts Eimeria tenella and given the leaf extract jaloh 1000mg/L (P3), chicken infected with oocysts Eimeria tenella and given extracts of neem leaf 250mg/L (P4), and a chicken infected with oocysts Eimeria tenella and given the leaf extract jaloh 1000mg/L combined with neem leaf extract 250mg/L (P5). Administration of each treatment were dissolved into the chicken water and administered for 10 days in the morning and evening. The design used in the study was completely randomized design with 5 treatments, each treatment consisted of 4 repetitions. Parameters observed were the number of erythrocytes and hematocrit values. Results from this study showed that neem extracts combined with jaloh given for 10 days had no effect on the number of erythrocytes and hematocrit values of broilers that infected by Eimeria tenella
5. Hematological Changes in Rattus Norvegicus infected with Trypanosoma evansi after Administration of Ethanol Extract of Phyllanthus Emblica Dina Maulidya Siregar; Nuzul Asmilia; Yudha Fahrimal; Abdullah Hamzah; M. Hasan; Razali Daud; M. Isa; Dasrul Dasrul; Cut Nila Thasmi; Priyo Sambodo
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 2 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i2.23917

Abstract

This research aims to determine the value of erythrocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) infected with Trypanosoma evansi and given ethanol extract of Malacca leaves (Phyllanthus emblica). The animals used in this study were 20 male rats. All rats were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups, each group consisting of 4 rats. The negative control group (K0) without T. evansi infection and without malacca leaf ethanol extract, the positive control group (K1) was infected with T. evansi without giving malacca leaf ethanol extract, the treatment group K2, K3, K4 were infected with T.evansi and were given ethanol extract Malacca leaf with doses of 300mg/kg BW, 600mg/kg BW, and 900mg/kg BW, respectively. The extract was given orally for 3 consecutive days. On the fourth day, blood was drawn for all groups through the orbital vein with a hematocrit pipette after administration of 0,2 ml Ketamin. Then the erythrocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit values were calculated using a hematology analyzer. The mean (± SD) erythrocyte values (106 / µl) were 7.66 ± 0.10, respectively; 2.65 ± 0.24; 4.56 ± 0.91; 6.58 ± 0.10; 5.86 ± 0.27; hemoglobin (g / dl) were 13.64 ± 0.26, respectively; 4.67 ± 0.13; 8.38 ± 0.72; 11.25 ± 0.58; 9.55 ± 0.56, the hematocrit (%) were 40.97 ± 0.67, respectively; 28.27 ± 0.76; 30.44 ± 0.48; 37.70 ± 0.40; 34.06 ± 0.17. The results showed that administration of ethanol extract of malacca leaves at a dose of 600mg/kg BB had a significant effect in maintaining the value of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit of white rats that had been infected with Trypanosoma evansi.
11. Study of Cat’s Welfare Kept at Pet Shops in Gajah Mada Mal Central Jakarta Putri Aisyah Hanifah; Mulyadi Adam; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Abdullah Hamzah; Erdiansyah Rahmi; T. Armansyah TR
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.3743

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out correlation between cat’s welfare and caring management in a number of cats kept at pet shops in Gajah Mada mal Central Jakarta, from January to February 2016. This study used a questionnaire with ratings based on five aspects of animal welfare (freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury, and disease,  freedom from fear and distress, and freedom to express normal behavior) and through direct observation. Data was analyzed by Correlation Test Chi Square with 95% confidence interval. The result shows that there is a significant correlation (P0,05) in freedom from hunger and thirst with freedom from fear and distress aspects, and there is no correlation (P0,05) between caring management and animal welfare standart in freedom from pain, injury, and disease aspects,  freedom from discomfort aspect, and freedom to express normal behavior with caring management aspects.
10. Incidency And Fasciolosis Risk Factors In Cows In Pringsewu District, November 2019-January 2020 S Valinata; J Susilo; B Pramono; T. Fadrial Karmil; Abdullah Hamzah; Fadli A Gani; M. Jalaluddin; Abdul Harris
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.17403

Abstract

Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with Fasciola sp. Fasciolosis has a big impact due to death, reduction in life weight, loss of labor, forced cattle to be removed, decreased milk production and medical costs. Predisposing factors to fasciolosis include age, maintenance system, season and species. The purpose of this study is to determine the Incidency of Fasciola sp. in beef cattle and identify risk factors that influence in the Pringsewu District unit. Samples were obtained from four sub-districts in Pringsewu District, with a total sample of 120. Samples were tested in the parasitology laboratory Lampung Veterinary Institute by sedimentation method. The results of these tests found 36 positive samples of Fasciola sp. (30%). Results of data processing, the factor of a semi-intensive maintenance system has a risk of 3.82 times compared to an intensive maintenance system (OR = 10.16; P-value = 0.007; 95% CI = 1.63 - 8.94). The absence of a mass deworming program has a 1.38-fold risk compared to those with a mass deworming program (OR = 0.63; P-value = 0.5; 95% CI = 0.63 - 3.01). Female gender has a risk of 1.33 times compared to male sex (OR = 0.22; P-value = 0.00003; 95% CI = 0.40 - 4.45). Adults have a 1.57-fold risk compared to young age (OR = 0.95; P-value = 0.018; 95% CI = 0.63 - 3.90). The conclusion of this study is the Incidency  of fasciolosis in Pringsewu Regency is 30% with the highest Incidency  occurring in Adiluwih sub-district by 50%. The intensive maintenance system has significant results in cases of fasciolosis. Mass deworming programs, gender and age have no significant effect on the incidence of fasciolosis. The combination of an intensive maintenance system with the provision of an appropriate anti-helminthes is the best combination to deal with cases of fasciolosis in Pringsewu District.
AKTIVITAS ANTELMINTIK BIJI Veitchia merrillii TERHADAP Ascaridia galli SECARA IN VITRO Abdullah Hamzah; Muhammad Hambal; Ummu Balqis; Darmawi Darmawi; Maryam Maryam; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Farida Athaillah; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Azhar Azhar; Ismail Ismail; Rastina Rastina; Eliawardani Eliawardani
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 21, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.642 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.12818

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the anthelmintic activity of ethanolic extract of nuts Veitchia merrillii against intestinal nematode, Ascaridia galli. Phytochemical tests were performed for testing different chemicals group present in the extract. The effect of these extract were determined by in vitro based on inhibition of motility and mortality of worms. Amount of four worms were exposed in triplicate to each of phosphate buffered saline, 25 mg/mL, and 75 mg/mL crude ethanolic extract of V. merrillii, and 15 mg/mL albendazole. The motility of worm was observed on 9, 18, 27, and 36 hours interval. The mortality of worms were recognized by their straight flat appearance with no movements at the head and tail regions of the body. We found that the ethanolic extract of V. merrillii contains tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and saponins neither steroid. Based on the in vitro trials conducted using above extract at 25 and 75 mg/mL concentration, the extract of V. merrillii showed anthelmintic effect. The extract of V. merrillii was effective at 75 mg/mL concentration only. The study indicated that it is potential to develop herbal-based anthelmintic to control A. galli in poutry.
Histopathological Changes of Egg Cells in the Uterine of Ascaridia galli after Treatment with Extract of Veitchia merrillii Nuts Ummu Balqis; Muslina Muslina; Muhammad Hambal; Farida Athaillah; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Azhar Azhar; Ismail Ismail; Rastina Rastina; Eliawardani Eliawardani; Abdul Harris; Abdullah Hamzah; Henni Vanda; Darmawi Darmawi
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 22, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (878.758 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mot.31544

Abstract

The aim of the study was to observe the histopathological changes of the entire egg cells in the uterine of Ascaridia galli worms treated with crude ethanolic extract of Veitchia merrillii nuts. Histopathological changes of the entire egg cells were observed to describe that the activity of extract V. merrillii nuts interfered the reproduction process could decrease the quantity and quality of A. galli eggs. The experiments consisted of 16 head A. galli female adult worms divided into four groups, contained four worms of each, and maintained in 0.9% phosphate buffered saline (PBS). First group, a negative control experiment consisted of A. galli in 0.9% PBS. Second group, concentration of 15 mg/mL albendazole was used as a positive control. Third group and fourth group, in vitro exposure of the worms to the crude ethanolic extract V. merrillii nuts at a concentration of 25 mg/mL and 75 mg/mL, respectively. The histopathological changes of egg cells in the uterine region of stained worms was evaluated by light microscopic examination at 40x magnification. The results showed that shrinkage and disintegration of the entire egg cells in the breakage of uterus. The results indicate that the possible use of the plant as a potential anthelmintic against A. galli, the intestinal nematode parasite of domestic fowl.
JUMLAH CEMARAN MIKROB PADA TELUR ASIN MENTAH YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH (The level of contamination microbe in raw salted eggs sold at Ulee Kareng market of Banda Aceh) Restia Dora; T. Reza Ferasyi; Ismail Ismail; rastina rastina; abdullah hamzah; zuhrawati zuhrawati
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 2, No 4 (2018): AGUSTUS-OKTOBER
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.391 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v2i4.8735

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jumlah cemaran mikrob pada telur asin mentah yang dijual di pasar Ulee Kareng. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 butir telur asin yang diperoleh dari 10 pedagang. Jumlah cemaran mikrob dilakukan dengan pour plate method (Total Plate Count) dengan pengenceran berseri 10-1–10-4untuk isi telur. Data hasil penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif. Jumlah cemaran mikrob terkecil terdapat pada 3 dari 20 telur asin yang dijual oleh 10 pedagang yaitu berkisar dari 101 – 9,8×104 CFU/g dan jumlah cemaran mikrob tertinggi pada pedagang 5, 9 dan 10 yaitu 1,8×105 CFU/g,  1,1×106 CFU/g,  dan 1,2×105 CFU/g. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 15% telur asin mentah yang isi telur tercemar mikrob melebihi batas SNI ( 1×105 CFU/g).(This study was aimed to determine the amount of microbial contamination in raw salted eggs sold at Ulee Kareng market. This study used 20 salted eggs obtained from 10 traders. The amount of microbial contamination was not by pour plate method (Total Plate Count) with 10-1-10-4 dilution for egg content. The data of this research were presented descriptively. The smallest amount of microbial contamination was found in 3 of 20 salted eggs sold by 10 traders, ranging from 101-9.8 × 104 CFU / g and the highest number of microbial contaminant in traders 5, 9 and 10, namely 1.8×105 CFU /g, 1.1×106 CFU / g, and 1.2 × 105 CFU / g. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there were 15% of raw salted eggs which contain microbial contaminated egg exceeding the SNI limit (1×105CFU / g)) 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kadar Gula Darah Anjing Kampung (Canis Familiaris) Di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat Nadia Hanifah; Sugito Sugito; Nuzul Asmilia; M. Isa; Hamny Sofyan; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Abdullah Hamzah; M. Hasan; Ismail Ismail
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 7, No 1 (2022): NOVEMBER-JANUARI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v7i1.18632

Abstract

ABSTRAKAnjing (Canis lupus familiaris) merupakan salah satu hewan peliharaan yang banyak dipelihara di dunia. Karakteristik anjing yang setia, mudah dilatih serta bersahabat dengan manusia menjadi nilai tambah hewan peliharaan satu ini, sejatinya anjing merupakan hewan karnivora yang menjadikan protein sebagai sumber energi utama. Namun, ditengah masyarakat masih banyak memberikan pakan berupa nasi kepada anjing peliharaannya untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui kadar gula darah anjing serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kadar gula darah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasi lapangan dan pemeriksaan sampel darah anjing sebanyak 30 sampel di Kota Bukittinggi, lalu dilakukan pengecekan menggunakan easy touch GCU dan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar gula darah anjing sebelum dan sesudah makan, pada saat sebelum makan kadar gula darah anjing sebesar 73,37±10,88 mg/dL dan dua jam sesudah pemberian pakan sebesar 112,06±14,148 mg/dL hal ini berhubungan dengan karakteristik dari karbohidrat yang cepat dicerna dan diedarkan ke seluruh tubuh. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p0.05) antara usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap kadar gula darah anjing kampung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata- rata kadar gula arah anjing kampung di kota Bukittinggi masih berada pada kisaran normal.Kata kunci: domestikasi, easy touch GCU, gula darah, karbohidratABSTRACTDogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are one of the most kept pets in the world. The characteristics of being loyal, easy to train and friendly with humans are added values for this pet, in fact dogs are carnivorous animals that made protein be their main energy source. However, in the midst of society, there are still give rice to their dogs, so this research was conducted to determine the blood sugar levels of dogs and the factors that influence it. This research was carried out by field observation and examination of 30 samples of dog blood samples in Bukittinggi City, then checked the sample using the easy touch GCU and the results showed that there were significant differences in the blood sugar levels of dogs before and after eating, which at the time of eating the dog blood sugar was 73.37±10.88 mg/dL and two hours after feeding was 112.06±14.148 mg/dL this was related to the characteristics of carbohydrates that were quickly digested and circulated throughout the body. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference (p0.05) between age and sex on blood sugar levels of domestic dogs. Based on the research concluded that the average sugar content of domestic dogs in the Bukittinggi City is still in the normal range.Keywords: Blood sugar, carbohydrates, domestication, easy touch GCU