Gema Wibawa Mukti
Universitas Padjadjaran

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Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Perilaku Kewirausahaan Petani Muda Hortikultura di Sentra Agribisnis Provinsi Jawa Barat Gema Wibawa Mukti; Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo; Dini Rochdiani
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 18 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze entrepreneurial behavior that is influenced by self-efficacy in young horticultural farmers in agribusiness centers in West Java. This research was conducted at the horticultural agribusiness center in West Java Province which includes three districts, namely Bandung Regency, Garut Regency and Cianjur Regency. The location selection takes into account the characteristics of the area, the activities and existence of young farmers in their business, the participation of agricultural stakeholders in developing entrepreneurship in agriculture in these areas and there is a network of young farmers that is starting to develop. The research design is quantitative, which is to determine the effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial behavior of young farmers. The young farmers who became the sample were 200 people, with certain criteria. The confidence of young farmers in their own ability to run a business has a significant influence on the development of entrepreneurial behavior. Efforts to develop young farmers must of course be made by all parties involved. All actors involved in the horticultural agricultural ecosystem must work together and collaborate to improve the ability of farmers in running their business, so as to encourage farmers to adopt entrepreneurial behavior in farming and it is hoped that their business can grow and develop better.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SDM PENGELOLA UMKM, BUMDES & KOPERASI DI DESA PASIR NANJUNG KECAMATAN CIMANGGUNG TAHUN 2021 Didah Didah; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sawala.v3i1.37176

Abstract

Skala usaha produktivitas dan tingkat penerapan teknologi merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi daya saing UMKM. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM harus memiliki kemampuan berkompetisi antar para wirausaha, pemilik UMKM harus mampu menjadi motor penggerak untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk nya. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan PPM ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan kapasitas pengelolaan SDM tentang UMKM, BUMDES dan KOPERASI serta untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dengan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif. Adapun tahapan kegiatan PPM ini adalah 1) Identifikasi wilayah terlebih dahulu, 2) melakukan kunjungan ke UMKM, 3) pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas SDM UMKM, BUMDES dan KOPERASI, di antaranya adalah melakukan persiapan kegiatan yaitu pembuatan materi, pembagian tugas dan peran antar mahasiswa KKN, membuat surat undangan kegiatan, kordinasi kegiatan dll,  Pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pemaparan materi tentang strategi pengemasan produk yang menarik, dasar -dasar pendirian koperasi serta perekonomian berdasarkan syariat islam. 4)Mendesain ulang kemasan untuk produksi UMKM serta membantu pelaksanaan produksi dengan menggunakan kemasan yang lebih menarik. 5) Evaluasi kegiatan. Adapun kesimpulan nya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan / wawasan serta melakukan pendampingan pengemasan produk yang baik dan menarik di tengah situasi pandemic COVID 19 agar usaha UMKM nya tetap berjalan sebagaimana mestinya.Kata kunci : Pelatihan, UMKM, Produk
PERILAKU PETANI DALAM USAHATANI MANGGA DI KABUPATEN CIREBON Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo; Elly Rasmikayati; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.56 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v4i2.1423

Abstract

As one of the largest mango producers in the world, there are still problems faced by farmers in terms of product quality and productivity. The quantity and quality of mango produced by farmers is influenced by the behavior of mango farmers in their farming activities. This research were aimed to analyze: 1) farmers perception of mango farming in Cirebon Regency; 2) behavior of farmers in mango farming in Cirebon Regency; 3) Factors related to farmer behavior in mango farming in Cirebon Regency. The research was conducted by survey-explanatory method. Respondents in this study were 130 mango farmers who were taken at random by multi-stage random sampling technique. Descriptive statistical analysis and Spearman rank correlation analysis were used to answer the research objectives. The result of analysis showed that most farmers have not applied fertilization technique, the use of growth regulators and pest management as recommended. Price stability was a factor associated with farmer behavior in various activities of his farming. Efforts were needed to ensure price stability received by farmers so that farmers are more motivated to improve productivity and yield quality.Keywords: mango, behavior, farmers, farming
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SAYUR DAN BUAH DI RITEL ONLINE (Suatu Kasus pada Konsumen Ritel Online di Jakarta) Ishfihana Rakasyifa; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.883 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i1.3141

Abstract

Developments in industrial revolution 4.0 era occurred in various sectors, including in agricultural sector. This encourages the growth of online retailers to sell farmers' crops such as vegetables and fruit. Consumers who initially shop at traditional or modern retail start shopping for vegetables and fruit at online retail. This change is influenced by changes in consumer purchasing behavior. Therefore this study aims to determine: 1) Factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions in shopping for vegetables and fruit in online retail. 2) The influence of these factors on the decision to buy vegetables and fruit in online retail. The method used in this study is a survey per consumer, respondents were taken using non-probability sampling techniques. The total sample population in this study was calculated using the Slovin formula. The results showed that. 1. Overall these factors have a significant contribution and influence, partially (separately) factors that significantly influence the psychological factors and personal factors, while social and cultural factors have no significant effect. 2. Simultaneously (together), psychological, personal, social and cultural factors can explain 54.4% of the decision to purchase vegetables and fruit in online retail.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KELOMPOK TANI MEKAR TANI JAYA DESA CIBODAS KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Fauzia Imani; Anne Charina; Tuti Karyani; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v4i2.1173

Abstract

The application of conventional farming systems causes negative impacts for the environment and consumers, an effort made to deal with the negative impact is by changing conventional farming systems into organic. In 2010, the government released the Go Organic program and the area of certified organic farming reached into maximum point in that year. Until now there are many farmers who claim that their agricultural products are the organic one. Mekar Tani Jaya Farmer Group has conducted organic cultivation for 18 years. The aim of this research is to find out  the application of organic farming system in Mekar Tani Jaya in accordance with SNI 6729: 2016, and also to know what are the obstacles faced by Mekar Tani Jaya in the implementation of organic farming system. This research is used qualitative descriptive method with through a case study technique. This research also using Miles and Huberman data analysis model and  fishbone analysis model. The results is the percentage of conformity organic farming system by Mekar Tani Jaya Farmer Group with SNI 6729 : 2016 is about 94 percent (%). Meanwhile, the main problem that faced by Mekar Tani Jaya  Farmer Group is not all of the organic farming system according to SNI 6729: 2016 can be applied thus make an impact to other aspects.Keywords: Organic Farming, SNI 6729 : 2016, farmer group.
CROWDFUNDING SEBAGAI AKSES ALTERNATIF PERMODALAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL PADA KEGIATAN PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS DI PT CROWDE MEMBANGUN BANGSA) Astari Avisha; Anne Charina; Trisna Insan Noor; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v5i1.1571

Abstract

Currently the development of the financial services industry with a touch of technological innovation or called financial technology (Fintech) began to penetrate into the agricultural sector, even utilization is used to work on the scale of business at the farm level. One form of Fintech implementation in the agricultural sector is crowdfunding which is a fund raising activity for farmers capital by online using digital media (internet). One of the crowdfunding platforms in Indonesia which is engaged in agriculture is Crowde. This study aims to find out the description of crowdfunding management concepts conducted by Crowde as access to alternative capital based on digital technology on agricultural activities and to know the response of farmers partners to the concept of crowdfunding conducted by Crowde. The research technique used is case study with descriptive qualitative design using Milles Model and Huberman approach. The results show that during the planning phase, Crowde conducts farmer profilling and project analysis, and establishes provision fees. While the implementation stage of crowdfunding involves raising funds on the website, channeling capital through a farm shop and refunding investors through the Wallet feature. While the controlling phase takes place during the project through the project monitoring and reporting system. Crowde partner farmers showed a positive response to the crowdfunding scheme as access to capital. Most of the partner farmers say the process or procedure of the capital scheme is very easy to follow and judge that the crowdfunding model is very useful and suitable as access to farmers' capital.
KAJIAN MODEL INOVASI AGRIBISNIS KOMODITAS KOPI (Studi Kasus di ‘Kopi Sebagai') Nabilla Nur'Azizah Manika Putri; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.32 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i1.3209

Abstract

The level of coffee consumption in Indonesia reaches 4.6 million packages and Indonesia ranks 6th in the world with the largest coffee consumption in the world. Variants of coffee that have been famous until 2019 are very diverse, originating from various regions such as Java Coffee, Gayo Coffee, and others. The increase in coffee consumption in Indonesia is also supported by globalization which has caused many Coffee Shops to be established in Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandung. Coffee shops in the diverse city of Bandung cause competition among coffee shops, this requires every Coffee Shop entrepreneur to innovate in his business. This study aims to examine how the business innovation used by one of the Coffee Shops in Bandung, namely 'Coffee As' uses the Business Model Canvas in developing its business. The study was conducted using qualitative methods, in-depth interview techniques, and documentation. Business Model Environmental Analysis is carried out to see the state of the business environment to see the state of the market, industry, key trends, and macroeconomics. The results show that 'Coffee As' applies the Business Model Canvas based on Value Proportion with the aim of conveying the value of 'perfect' and the main focus of the target consumer is adults, by providing facilities, services, and the best quality coffee yields from the Pangalengan plantation.
PERILAKU PETANI MUDA DALAM AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo; Gema Wibawa Mukti; Endah Djuwendah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.037 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i1.2623

Abstract

Horticultural commodities are considered to have promising business opportunities. This has attracted the interest of young people to try in agriculture, both in the on farm and off farm sectors. This study aimed  to describe the behavior of young farmers in doing  horticultural agribusiness in  Bandung Barat Regency. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. Respondents in this study were 120 people and were farmers under the age of 40 with randomly selected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed in general the behavior of young farmers in running horticultural agribusiness was not different from the previous generation. But the prominent character of young farmers in running horticultural agribusiness is the ability of farmers to find information and be responsive to change by taking innovative steps. To run a business, farmers are required not only to be experts in the production process, but also to have managerial skills in a results-oriented business.
PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU USAHATANI PADA DUA SENTRA PRODUKSI MANGGA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (Kasus di Kabupaten Indramayu dan Kuningan) Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo; Elly Rasmikayati; Tuti Karyani; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.795 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v5i2.1774

Abstract

Several regions of mango producer centers in West Java experienced a significant decline in production in 2016, only Indramayu District experienced an increase in mango production; on the contrary, Kuningan Regency experienced the largest decline in production compared to other regions. The production gap in Indramayu and Kuningan districts is allegedly related to differences in farming behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in the behavior of farmers in mango farming in Indramayu and Kuningan districts. This research was quantitative research. This research method used survey-explanatory methods. Sampling had been taken by multi-stage random sampling technique. with a total of 130 mango farmers. To analyze differences in farmer's behavior in carrying out mango farming in Indramayu and Kuningan districts, a mann Whitney test and chi square test were used. The results of the study show that there were no differences in farmer behavior in terms of plant care, application of fertilization and use of growth regulators. In terms of controlling plant pest organisms (OPT) there were differences in the behavior of farmers in Indramayu and Kuningan Districts, where most farmers in Indramayu Regency were intensive in preventing and overcoming pest attacks, while some farmers in Kuningan Regency have not been intensive in controlling pest attacks. Most farmers in Indramayu Regency have implemented off-season technology, and conversely most farmers in Kuningan Regency have not implemented off-season technology.
KEMITRAAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENDORONG PERUBAHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA TANI PETANI KECIL BERORIENTASI PASAR MODERN Muhammad Rheza Rizqiaputra Saefullah; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.1.2.31-46

Abstract

Kelompok Tani Katata merupakan salah satu kelompok tani yang melaksanakan sistem kemitraan dengan perusahaan mitra di Kecamatan Pangalengan. Salah satu perusahaan mitranya adalah PT Hero Supermarket Tbk yang merupakan salah satu pelaku ritel modern di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan manajemen usaha tani yang terjadi pada petani anggota dan mitra kelompok tani Katata. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Katata, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung pada bulan Februari 2016. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel perubahan untuk mengetahui perubahan manajemen usaha tani petani dan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan petani merubah manajemen usaha tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan manajemen usaha tani terjadi pada kegiatan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan penilaian/evaluasi, dengan indikasi/kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh faktor kontak dengan sumber informasi di luar masyarakatnya, keaktifan mencari sumber informasi, tersedianya media komunikasi, adanya sumber informasi secara rinci, dan faktor-faktor alam.