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Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Faktor Manusia DenganKejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Garuda Kelurahan Tangkerang Pekanbaru Tahun 2019 Elmia kursani; Beny Yulianto; Widya Safitri Ramadhani
Viva Medika Vol 13 No 01 (2019): VOLUME 13/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2019
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

ISPA is an acute respiratory disease with a variety of symptoms such as cough, runny nose, fever and breath sounds which last for 14 days. ISPA death in infants and toddlers is 20% -30% caused by ISPA. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and human factors with the incidence of ISPA in infants in the Work Area of the Garuda Public Health Center, Tangkerang Tengah Village, Pekanbaru in 2019. The method of this research is quantitative with Cross Sectional research design. The population in the study were all mothers who have toddlers in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Garuda Kelurahan Tangkerang Tengah Pekanbaru. The research sample was 100 respondents with the Stratified Random Sampling sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi square test, the measuring instruments used were questionnaires, observation sheets, lighting gauges, tape meters and data processing using computers. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between ventilation value = 0.006 (alpha <0.05), occupancy density value of 0.001 (alpha <0.05), lighting value 0.029(alpha<0.05), smoking habit value 0.002 (alpha < 0.05), the temperature of Pvalue is 0.226 (alpha<0.05), maternal knowledge is 0.024 (alpha <0.05) with the incidence of ISPA. It is suggested that the health center can work with the community to conduct counseling about healthy homes and about ISPA so that it can increase the knowledge of the community, especially mothers who have toddlers

Partisipasi Pedagang Dalam Melakukan Pemilahan Sampah di Pasar Baru Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Beny Yulianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Garbage is defined as something that is not used anymore, unused, or something that is thrown away, which is derived from human activities and does not happen by itself. The market is one of the human activities that produce large amounts of garbage every day, when the waste sorting system is not good, it will make it difficult to carry out waste management and will have an impact on health directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of traders in waste sorting in Tampan Sub district Pasar Baru Pekanbaru.This study is quantitative research with cross sectional design. This research was conducted April 2015, sample in this study is 79 merchants. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis for bivariate with chi-square test with 95% confidence level with Î± = 0.05. The results showed that there is a relationship between education (OR = 2,60 ; CI: 1,08-3,67), socialization (OR = 3,10; CI: 2,58-5,99) availability of trash waste (OR = 8,25 ; CI: 2,98-7,55 with waste sorting participation.

Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik Di Desa Parit 1 Api-Api Kecamatan Bandar Laksamana Tahun 2020: Analysis of Inorganic Waste Management in Parit 1 Api-Api Village, Bandar Laksamana District 2020 Gilang Tu Ramadan Gilang; Sherly Vermita Warlenda; Beny Yulianto
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Di negara berkembang umumnya sampah masih dibuang tanpa adanya pemilahan terlebih dahulu, seperti sampah Organik, Anorganik, dan logam masih menjadi satu, itulah yang menyulitkan untuk dilakukannya penanganan. Dampak negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh volume sampah yang tinggi dan tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat berupa gangguan kesehatan, menurunkan kualitas lingkungan, menurunkan estetika lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Desa Parit 1 Api- Api Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang, variabel yang diteliti antara lain sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana prasarana, metode, tahap pemilahan, tahap pengumpulan, tahap pengangkutan dan tahap pengolahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya ketersedian tenaga kerja kebersihan di desa, tidak ada pengalokasian dana khusus untuk pengelolaan sampah anorganik, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta tidak adanya masyarakat melakukan tahap pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan dan pengolahan dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Desa Parit 1 Api-Api. Disarankan kepada Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa untuk mendirikan Bank Sampah di Desa Parit 1 Api-Api agar masyarakat lebih giat dalam pengelolaan sampah menjadi barang berguna sehingga sampah yang masih bernilai ekonomis masih bisa dipergunakan untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. In developing countries, generally waste is still discarded without prior sorting, such as organic, inorganic, and metal waste is still one, which makes it difficult for handling. The negative impacts that can be caused by high volumes of waste that are not managed properly can be in the form of health problems, reducing environmental quality, reducing environmental aesthetics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of inorganic waste in the Village of Parit 1Api-Apiin 2020. This researchwas a descriptive qualitative research by conducting in-depth observations and interviews. Thenumber of informants in this study amounted to 8 people, the variables studied included human resources, budget, infrastructure, methods, sorting stage, collection stage, transportation stage and processing stage. The results showed that there was no availability of sanitation workers in the village, no allocation of special funds for the management of inorganic waste, lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as the absence of the community carrying out the stages of sorting, collecting, transporting and processing in managing inorganic waste in the Village of Parit 1 Api-Api.Researchers suggest to the Village Government Apparatus to establish a Trash Bank in the Village of Trench 1 Api-Api so that the community is more active in managing waste into useful goods so that waste that is still of economic value can still be used to improve the economy of the surrounding community.

Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020: THE CONDITION OF ENVIROMENTAL SANITATION IN MERANTI PANDAK OF RUMBAI PESISIR PEKANBARU CITY 2020 Nur asifa Harun; Beny Yulianto; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Sanitasi Dasar di Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Apalagi jika melihat masih adanya masyarkat yang belum memiliki pemikiran akan pentingnya sanitasi dasar bagi hidupnya, sehingga masih tinggi angka kesakitan akibat sanitasi dasar yang buruk dan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memiliki fasilitas sanitasi dasar yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan syarat yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kelurahan Meranti pandak merupakan suatu daerah yang berada di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru yang berada di daerah pinggir sungai siak dimana masih kurangnya penerapan STBM di kelurahan Meranti Pandak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi lingkungan di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Tempat Penelitian ini di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2020. Penggumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposif Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui sumber air bersih di Kelurahan Meranti pandak rata-rata 2.49 menggunakan air bor, kondisi jamban dengan rata-rata 2.24 berbau, rata-rata tersedianya tempat pembuangan sampah 0.67, dan rata-rata 1.21 keadaan SPAL terbuka dan berbau. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa merubah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat supaya terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan terhindar dari penyakit Meranti Pandak Village is an area located in the Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City, which is on the edge of the Siak River where there is still a lack of STBM application in Meranti Pandak Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of environmental sanitation in Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City. This research is a descriptive quantitative research conducted by using the observation method. The place of this research is in Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City. The results of this study show that the average source of clean water in Meranti Pandak is 2.49 using drilled water, the condition of the latrine with an average smell of 2.24, the average availability of landfills is 0.67, and an average of 1.21 SPAL is open and smelly. It can be concluded that it meets the requirements for clean water sources, does not meet the requirements for latrine conditions, meets the requirements for landfills and does not qualify for SPAL. With this research, it is hoped that the community can change their behavior in a clean and healthy life in order to create a clean environment and avoid disease.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI DESA SALO TIMUR KECAMATAN SALO TAHUN 2020: The Relation Of Dug Well Characteristics And Aedes Aegypti Larvae Presense In Salo Timur Village, Salo District, 2020 Imelda Rosita; Hastuti Marlina; Beny Yulianto
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam sumur gali sebagai tempat penampungan air alamiah dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor. Keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dapat ditemukan pada genangan air bersih dan tidak mengalir, terbuka serta terlindung dari cahaya matahari. Lingkungan tempat penduduk adalah tempat perindukan nyamuk oleh karena itu masyarakat harus menjaga kebersihan lingkungan disekitar rumah dan tidak ada tempat atau media yang dapat menjadi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Desa Salo Timur Kecamatan Salo Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berada di Desa Salo Timur sejumlah 1033 sumur gali dan diperoleh 280 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara letak sumur gali (nilai p=0,012), keberadaan penutup sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), pH sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), dan Pencahayaan Sumur Gali (nilai p=0,000) dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. The larvae exitence in dug wells where it is a place of collecting and saving water were influenced by some factors. The presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae can be found in stagnant water that does not flow, open, and protected from sunlight. The environment where residents are breeding palces for mosquitoes is therefore the community must maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and there is no place or media that can become mosquito breeding places. The purpose of this study determined the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito in Salo Timur Village, Salo District in 2020 This type of research was explanatory research which using cross sectional approach. The population of this research were dug wells around in the village of East Salo with a total of 1033 dug wells and 280 samples were obtained. Sampling using the Purposive Sampling method. The results showed there was a relationship between the location of dug wells (p = 0.012), the presence of dug well cover (p = 0,000), pH of dug wells (p = 0,000) and dug well lighting (p=0,000) with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Suggestion, improve sanitation of dug wells to prevent mosquitoes from breeding.

ANALISIS KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP RISIKO BAHAYA LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN METODE “HIRARC” DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: ANALYSIS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) TOWARDS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT DANGER WITH “HIRARC” METHOD AT SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN PEKANBARU 2020 Diana Putri; Asril Asril; Beny Yulianto
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ABSTRAK Rumah Potong Hewan merupakan suatu bangunan yang memiliki desain dan konstruksi khusus digunakan sebagai tempat pemotongan hewan. Aktivitas kerja di RPH memiliki potensi bahaya yang dapat mengancam keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Berdasarkan observasi awal, RPH Kota Pekanbaru ini tidak memiliki laporan bulanan maupun tahunan mengenai data kecelakaan, dan juga belum pernah melakukan identifikasi, dan penilaian terhadap bahaya yang ada. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis keselamatan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap risiko bahaya lingkungan fisik di tempat kerja dengan metode “HIRARC” (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif analitik. Lokasi penenlitian dilakukan di rumah potong hewan Kota Pekanbaru, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang, sebagai informan utama yaitu Kepala UPTD, 2 orang informan pendukung yaitu koordinator lapangan dan dokter hewan, dan informan kunci yaitu pekerja, metode yang digunakan peneliti yaitu wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan potensi bahaya tingkatan risiko “Ekstrim” seperti diseruduk sapi pada proses penggiringan sapi menuju killing box, tertimpa katrol dan sapi pada proses penggantungan dan pemindahan sapi menggunakan katrol. Rumah Potong Hewan belum pernah melakukan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko akan tetapi untuk pengendalian risiko sudah dilakukan beberapa upaya di rumah potong hewan, seperti SOP, Shift kerja, dan juga APD. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu diharapkan sebaiknya RPH memiliki fasilitas yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan pekerja. Perlu adanya upaya pengendalian risiko secara engineering control, contohnya, membuat kerangkeng sapi. administrative control, seperti, memberikan sosialisasi, maintenance, housekeeping dan inspeksi, terhadap alat, mesin dan pekerja. ABSTRACTSlaughterhouse is a building having the design and construction specifically used as animal slaughterhouse. Slaughterhouse’s work activities have potential of hazards which can cause harm to workers’ safety and health. Based on pre observation, the slaughterhouse in Pekanbaru does not have any monthly and annual report about the data of accident. This livestock production also has no doing identification and assessment of hazard. The purposes of this study are to analyze occupational health and safety toward risk of danger physical environment at work, this study uses Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control “HIRARC” method which using likelihood and severity level of each hazard as references to define a risk value. There are 6 informants the maininfromants is a UPTD head, 2 supporting informants are the field coordinator and venetarian, and the key informant is a worker, The methode that use in this study is interview And observation. The study shows that the most extreme are getting hit by a cow in cattle herding to killing box, falling of a cow hoist material from conveyor railing in shackling and hoisting process. Slaughterhouse has never done hazard identification and risk assessment. However, for risk control have done several attempts in slaughterhouse, such as Standard Operating Procedures, work shifts, and Personal Protective Equipment. Recommendation is given that the slaughterhouse should has facilities related to health of workers. It needs an effort to risk control through engineering control such as making cow cages, administrative control, such as giving socialization, maintenance, housekeeping and inspection of tools, machines and workersKeywords : Slaughterhouse, Hazard, Risk, Physical Environtmen, HIRARC.

Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Penderita TB Paru BTA di Kecamatan Salo Kampar Tahun 2020: THE QUALITY OF THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF PATIENTS WITH BTA PULMONARY TB IN SALO KAMPAR DISTRICT IN 2020 Nurhuda Inur; Beny Yulianto; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemungkinan seseorang menjadi pasien TB adalah daya tahan tubuh yang rendah, diantaranya infeksi HIV/AIDS, malnutrisi (gizi buruk), serta faktor lingkungan seperti ventilasi rumah, pencahayaan, dan kepadatan hunian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas fisik lingkungan rumah penderita TB Paru BTA Positif di Kecamatan Salo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode observasi. Tempat Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Salo. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2020, jumlah sampel sebanyak 19 rumah penderita TB Paru BTA Positif Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian bahwa kondisi fisik rumah seperti: ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, kelembaban dan pencahayaan tidak memenuhi syarat. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas Salo dapat memberikan penyuluhan secara berkala untuk mengurangi penderita TB Paru BTA positif. Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the TB germ (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). Factors that influence a person's likelihood of becoming a TB Patient are low immunity, including HIV/AIDS infection, malnutrition (malnutrition), as well as environmental factors such as house ventilation, lighting, and occupancy density. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of the home environment of patients with BTA Positive Lung TB in Salo District. This research is a descriptive study with the method of observation. This research place is in the Salo District. The study was conducted from Mei to June 2020, the number of samples was 19 houses. Based on the results of the study, the physical conditions of the house such as: ventilation, occupancy density, humidity and lighting did not meet the requirements. It is hoped that the Salo public health care can provide regular counseling to reduce positive Tuberculosis patients.

KUALITAS AIR TANAH DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA DI KELURAHAN TEMBILAHAN KOTA TAHUN 2020: GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN TEMPORARY GARBAGE COLLECTIONS IN TEMBILAHAN CITY VILLAGE IN 2020 Liza Oktarina; Beny Yulianto; Nurvi Susanti; Hayana Hayana; Kamali Zaman
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Masalah peningkatan volume sampah salah satunya terjadi di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi pengolahan sampah yang digunakan sudah tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang dikeluarkan, sehingga hal sangat berisiko mencemari kualitas air tanah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui kualitas air tanah di tempat penampungan sampah sementara di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi adalah sumur warga yang tinggal di Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota sebanyak 30 sumur, dan sampel berjumlah 5 sumur milik warga. Prosedur pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan SNI 06-2412-1991 mengenai metode pengambilan air pemeriksaan mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh analisis bahwa diantara parameter fisik air tanah, parameter yang paling banyak tidak memenuhi syarat baku mutu adalah parameter rasa dengan hasil sebanyak 4 (80%) sampel dari 5 sampel, sedangkan suhu sebanyak 3 (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat, warna sebanyak 2 (40%) tidak memenuhi syarat, bau sebanyak 3 (60%) tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan bakteri coli postif dengan hasil positif sebanyak 4 (80%) sampel dari 5 sampel. Total coliform dari hasil laboratorium sebesar (14000) tinggi. Diharapkan dinas kesehatan mengerah petugas kesehatan setempat memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar dan memberi penyuluhan tentang pengolahan air yang baik sebelum diminum, agar tidak terjadi pencemaran terhadap lingkungan dan sumber air minum yang terdapat di lingkungan Kelurahan Tembilahan Kota. One of the problems in increasing the volume of waste is in Indragiri Hilir Regency. 60% of landfill waste is disposed of in open temporary landfills. In addition, the use of waste treatment technology that is used is not in accordance with the regulations issued, so it is very risky to pollute the quality of ground water. Based on the background of the problems above. This study aims to determine the quality of ground water in a temporary garbage shelter in the Tembilahan City Kelurahan, with a descriptive research method. The population and sample in this study were 5 community wells living in Tembilahan Kota Kelurahan. Sampling procedures must be in accordance with SNI 06-2412-1991 regarding the method of taking microbiological examination water. Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the analysis that among the physical parameters of ground water, the parameter that most did not meet the quality standard requirements was the taste parameter, with the results of 4 (80%) samples from 5 samples, while the temperature parameters were 3 (60%). qualified, color parameters as much as 2 (40%) did not meet the requirements, odor parameters as much as 3 (60%) did not qualify, while positive coli bacterial examination results with positive results were 4 (80%) samples from 5 samples. The total coliform from the results of laboratory tests is (14000) high. It is expected that the health department will mobilize local health officials to pay attention and provide counseling about the importance of protecting the surrounding environment and counseling about good water treatment before drinking, so that pollution does not occur to the environment and drinking water sources contained in the Tembilahan City Kelurahan.

Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC) Pada Kegiatan Pengelasan Di PT. Kunango Jantan Tahun 2020: EMPLOYMENT ACCIDENT RISK ANALYSIS IDENTIFICATION WITH THE HAZARD, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) ACTIVITIES IN WELDING IN PT. KUNANGO JANTAN IN 2020 Astri Nopiani; Beny Yulianto; Makomulamin Makomulamin
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) merupakan suatu Metode untuk mendeskripsikian terjadinya bahaya yang meliputi Frekuensi, Severity hingga melakukan Evaluasi Konsekuensi dari potensi kerugian yang akan terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) dilihat dari Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko dan Pengendalian Risiko pada Kegiatan Pengelasan di PT. Kunango Jantan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan jenis pengolahan data Analitik dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang terdiri dari 1 Supervisor, 1 Staf Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, dan 3 Pekerja Las melalui Wawancara Mendalam, Penelusuran Dokumen, dan Obsevasi Lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil Penilaian Risiko terdapat 13 Sumber Bahaya yang menimbulkan 18 Risiko yang termasuk didalamnya 12 Risiko dengan kategori Rendah, 2 Risiko dengan kategori Sedang, 3 Risiko dengan kategori Tinggi, dan 1 Risiko dengan kategori Ekstrim. Dan pengendalian risiko yang dilakukan perusahaan sudah cukup bagus dan perlu peningkatan lagi agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Secara keseluruhan setiap Proses Kegiatan Pengelasan di PT. Kunango Jantan sudah cukup sesuai dengan Bahaya dan Risiko yang ada, sehingga perlu dilakukan Penilaian Risiko lanjutan untuk mengevaluasi program pengendalian risiko yang sudah berjalan agar pekerja dapat bekerja dengan efektif tanpa khawatir bahaya yang ada dilapangan. Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) is a method of mendeskripsikian the danger which includes frequency, severity to evaluate the consequences of potential harm is going to happen. The purpose of this study to analyze the hazard method identification, risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) seen from Identification Danger, Assessment Risks and Risk Control in the Welding in PT. Kunango Jantan. Type this study of use of qualitative data processing analytic of informants 5 people consisting of as many as 1 Supervisor, 1 Work Safety and Health Staff, 3 Welding Workers and through in-depth interviews, tracing documents, and obsevasi field. The research was conducted in june to august the year 2020. The research results show that of the Assessment results of the risk there are 13 a source of danger that raises 18 risks which included 12 Risk to a category Low, 2 Risks by Medium category , 3 Risk to a category High , and 1 Risk to a category Extreme. And control risks company did good enough and need another increasing employment accident that from happening. In the process of any whole welding in PT. Kunango Jantan enough in accordance with existing risk of danger and, so it needs further study to evaluate risk risk control program has been running so that workers can work effectively without worry he hazards.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU RUMAH TANGGA DAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAPTA TARUNA TAHUN 2021: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE OF HOUSEWIVES AND BASIC SANITATION FACILITIES WITH THE EVENT OF DIARRHEA ON CHILDREN IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS SAPTA TARUNA in 2021 Alvia Zulfita; Nila Puspita Sari; Sri Wardani; Beny Yulianto; Hayana Hayana
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol2.Iss1.512

Kondisi rumah yang rapat sehingga sanitasi di lingkungan tersebut yang kurang baik dan tidak terjaga. Pembuangan limbah cair tidak memenuhi syarat seperti aliran pencuci piring tidak memiliki saluran khusus, kakus juga tidak memiliki bangunan yang tertutup sempurna dan bangunan jamban yang diseminisasi tidak sempurna sehingga adanya rongga yang akan mngakibatkan jamban terlihat kotor berpotensi menimbulkan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sapta Taruna. Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar secara berlebihan > 3kali sehari serta perubahan konsistensi tinja (menjadi cair atau setengah padat) dengan lendir maupun darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene ibu rumah tangga dan sarana sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sapta Taruna Tahun 2021. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sapta Taruna Tahun 2021. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita umur 0 bulan - <5 sebanyak 393 ibu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik “Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=5% (0,05) dan derajat kepercayaan CI= 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan personal higiene (OR sebesar 3,367 dan p 0,017), pengetahuan (OR sebesar 3,000 dan p = 0,031), dan tidak adanya hubungan penyediaan air bersih (OR sebesar 2,893 dan p = 0,107), ketersediaan jamban (OR sebesar 2,280 dan nilai p = 0,144). Diharapkan ibu mengajarkan pada balitanya cara menjaga kebersihan diri terutama saat makan makanan dan minuman, setelah bermain, dan setelah buang air besar maupun buang air kecil The condition of the house is tight so that the sanitation in the environment is not good and not maintained. Disposal of liquid waste does not meet the requirements such as the dishwasher does not have a special channel, the latrine also does not have a perfectly closed building and the latrine building is not properly disseminated so that there are cavities that will cause the toilet to look dirty, potentially causing diarrhea in the working area of the Sapta Taruna Health Center. Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates excessively > 3 times a day and changes in the consistency of the stool (to be liquid or semi-solid) with mucus or blood. This study aims to determine the relationship between the personal hygiene of housewives and basic sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Sapta Taruna Health Center in 2021. The location of this research was carried out in the Sapta Taruna Health Center Work Area in 2021. The time of the study was carried out in February 2021. This research is an observational quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 0 months - <5 as many as 393 mothers with a total sample of 80 respondents. In this study, the researcher used the “Purposive Sampling” technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire, the data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of =5% (0.05) and a degree of confidence CI= 95%. The results showed that there was a personal hygiene relationship (OR was 3.367 and p 0.017), knowledge (OR was 3,000 and p = 0.031), and there was no relationship between clean water supply (OR was 2.893 and p = 0.107), latrine availability (OR was 2.280 and p value = 0.144). Mothers are expected to teach their toddlers how to maintain personal hygiene, especially when eating food and drinks, after playing, and after defecating or urinating.

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