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Evaluasi Kepuasan Penghuni pada Fasilitas Hunian Perusahaan Industri Perkebunan Haris Murwadi; Boedi Darma Sidi; Hanson E. Kusuma
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Evaluation of the occupant satisfaction in the residential facilities of plantation industry wa a spesific research. The specific of research was caused its occupancy status was the royalty. The status of the royalty only owned for occupant still working in the company. The propose of this research was to find out the most important residential factors and the occupant satisfaction. The research also aimed at determining the relationship between occupant characteristic and its occupancy factors. The method of this research was a combination method between qualitative abd quantitative and it was conducted sequentially. Method of data collection and data analysis were carried out in accordingly. Analysis in qualitative data was content analysis while quantitative data used statistical methods such as frequency analysis, factor analysis, and correlation analysis. This research found that the quality and condition of building were the most important residential factors but the occupants did not feel satisfied. Education and income were the occupancy characteristics which correlated with the occupancy factor such as bathroom and the relationship of space front yard area. Another correlation wa indicated by the education characteristic and the flexibility factors modified the function and form. ---Evaluasi Kepuasan penghuni pada fasilitas hunian industri perkebunan merupakan penelitian yang khas. Kekhasan kajian ini disebabkan status huniannya yang bersifat hak pakai. Status hak pakai hanya dimiliki selama penghuni masih bekerja di perkebunan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor hunian paling yang dianggap penting dan dirasakan puas oleh penghuni. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik penghuni dan faktor-faktor huniannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode gabungan antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara berurutan. Metode pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan sesuai tahap penelitiannya. Analysis yang digunakan pada data kualitatif berupa content analysis sedangan pada data kuantitatif menggunakan metode statistik berupa analisis frekuensi analisis faktor, dan analisis korelasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kondisi dan kualitas bangunan merupakan faktor hunian yang paling dianggap penting namun tidak dirasakan paling puas oleh penghuni. Pendidikan dan penghasilan merupakan karakteristik penghuni yang berkorelasi dengan faktor-faktor hunian berupa KM/WC dan hubungan ruang serta luas halaman depan. Korelasi lainnya ditunjukkan oleh karakteristik pendidikan dan faktor keleluasaan mengubah fungsi dan bentuk.

Empat Perspektif Citra dan Harapan terhadap Kawasan Kesawan Kota Medan: Konservasi, Pariwisata, Revitalisasi, dan Pengembangan Meta Vaniessa Tampubolon; Hanson E. Kusuma
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.02.1

Characteristics and history contained in buildings and environments in the city will create an image of the area which was then called as historic area. Kesawan area in Medan City is one of the historical areas and the identity of the city. The current problems are economic interests, modernization, uneven urban development, and improperly enforced laws that threaten the existence of historic areas and buildings. This study aims to reveal the image and expectations of the Kesawan Area from the viewpoint of the people of Medan City, which can be used as a foothold in formulating policies in maintaining its preservation as a historic area. The methods used in this study are mixed methods, namely qualitative and quantitative. The data collection method is done using an online questionnaire with a non-random sample - snowball sampling. Qualitative data analyzed contents. Quantitative data were analyzed by factor analysis and multivariate correlation analysis. From the analysis of images and expectations revealed four perspectives on the Kesawan Area. First, a conservation perspective that hopes that Chinatown's identity in the Kesawan Area is maintained. The two tourism perspectives that have a dominant image of the Kesawan Area tourist attraction and the Kesawan Area hope remain the Medan City icon. The three revitalization perspectives that have the image of the Kesawan Area are difficult to park, crowded during the day, but have a visual appeal, and hope that the Kesawan Region becomes a living area. The four development perspectives expect infrastructure improvements in the Kesawan area.

TIPE WISATAWAN BERDASARKAN KORELASI MOTIVASI DAN KEGIATAN DI TEMPAT WISATA (STUDI KASUS: INDONESIA) Bakri Prakarso Andi Wiyono; Hanson E. Kusuma; Fran Sinatra; Angela Christysonia Tampubolon
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.314-327

Tourism has become a major contributing sector in the economies of many countries in the world, especially Indonesia. The attractiveness of Indonesia comes from a variety of potential such as nature, local wisdom, or artificial. Those attractions make tourist can be defined as many types based on their motives and activities. This research used mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) with sequential procedure strategy. The purpose of this study is to determine the type of tourists based on the correlation between the motivation of travel with tourism activities. Data collection was done through an online questionnaire and distributed to several groups (nonprobability-convenience sampling). The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively using content analysis and quantitatively using principal component analysis, factor analysis, and multivariate correlation analysis. The results of the analysis revealed that there are six tourism motivations namely contemplation, social-exploration, restorative, culinary, opportunity, and novelty. In addition, there are four tourism activities namely physical activity, cognitive, affective, and adventure. The results of the correlation of motivation and tourism activities then form a pattern that shows three types of tourists such as explorer, pleasure seeker, and adventurer.

Hubungan Motivasi, Kegiatan dan Karakter Tempat Wisata Pada Pusaka Saujana Imogiri Yogyakarta Fitria Puspita Rani; Hanson E. Kusuma; Angela C. Tampubolon
JURNAL MASTER PARIWISATA Volume 06, Nomor 02, Januari 2020
Publisher : Magister Tourism Study, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JUMPA.2020.v06.i02.p11

Imogiri is a cultural landscape located in Yogyakarta province that possesses both natural and cultural potency. This study aims the motivation of tourist to visit Imogiri, the activities carried out, the characteristics of places visited, and the correlation of those three factors. The study applies quantitative research methods that are exploratory and explanatory. Data collection was done through an online questionnaire and distributed to several groups (nonprobability-convenience sampling). The collected data were then analyzed quantitatively using principal component analysis, factor analysis, and multivariate correlation analysis. The analysis result found that tourist motivation to visit Imogiri consists of four categories: novelty, restoration, social and actualization. Activities carried out in Imogiri are described in six categories: active recreation, cultural recreation, passive recreation, social recreation, educational recreation, and dating. Correlation between the three variables leads to two travel categories, they are nature recreation tourism and culture recreation tourism. In nature recreation tourism, people are motivated to look for novelty and tend to do recreational activities in natural environment. While the second type, culture recreation tourism, tourist travel by the social motivation and choose to do cultural activities in places with cultural characteristic. Keywords: Tourism, Cultural landscape, Imogiri, Motivation, Activity, Place characteristic

Hubungan Perilaku Boros Energi dengan Alasan Berperilaku Boros Energi pada Hunian Helfa Rahmadyani; Hanson E. Kusuma
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Penggunaan energi pada bangunan berdampak pada lingkungan. Berdasarkan sektor kegiatan, penggunaan energi bangunan didominasi oleh kegiatan operasional. Dalam mengidentifikasi penggunaan energi listrik pada kegiatan operasional, aspek yang paling krusial dibahas yaitu aspek perilaku. Aspek perilaku berkaitan dengan kesadaran penghuni bangunan terhadap pentingnya menggunakan energi dengan optimal. Hal tersebut sering disebut perilaku pro-lingkungan. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku penghuni dalam mengkonsumsi energi jika dilihat dari sisi negatif pengguna, yaitu perilaku boros energi. Penelitian akan mengungkapkan hubungan korelasional antara kategori perilaku boros energi dan kategori alasan berperilaku boros energi pada hunian. Selain itu penelitian juga mengungkapkan perbedaan antar karakteristik penghuni terhadap kategori perilaku boros energi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-kuantitatif yang bersifat eksplanatori yakni mencari hubungan antar variabel. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei online yang dibagikan secara snowball-non-random-sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa alasan boros dengan kategori “ketidakpedulian” berhubungan dengan perilaku terhadap “elektronik” dan “air”, kategori “kebiasaan” berhubungan dengan “gawai” dan “setrika”, kategori “keterpaksaan” berhubungan dengan “kendaraan” dan “alat rumah tangga”, sementara alasan boros dengan kategori “kebutuhan” berhubungan dengan perilaku terhadap “kendaraan”. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa perbedaan jenis kelamin penghuni, pekerjaan penghuni, dan tingkat penghasilan penghuni memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku boros energi. The usage of energy in buildings has an influence on the environment. Building operating activities dominate energy usage in buildings, according to sector. The most important factor to discuss in those activities is the topic of behavior. The behavioral aspect refers to occupant awareness, often known as pro-environmental behavior. This study focuses on finding the inhabitants' negative energy consumption behavior, also known as energy wasting conduct. The study will uncover a relationship between energy-wasteful activity categories and motivations for engaging in energy-wasteful conduct. Furthermore, the study discovered disparities between occupant characteristics and the energy-wasteful behavior group. The research was conducted using qualitative-quantitative research which is explanatory in nature. The data collection method was carried out by an online survey which was distributed by snowball-non-random-sampling. According to the findings, the “indifference” category is related to the “electronics” and “water” categories, the “habit” category is related to the “gadget” and “iron” category, the “compulsion” category is related to the “vehicle” and “household appliance: category, and the “needs” category is related to the “vehicle” category. Gender disparities, occupancy variances, and occupier income levels were also shown to have a substantial influence on energy wasting behavior, according to the study.

Hubungan antara Pendapatan dan Pola Kunjungan pada Kawasan Wisata Kuliner di Indonesia Arisa Aulia R. Sukardi; Hanson E. Kusuma; Annisa Safira Riska
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Perkembangan pariwisata yang sangat pesat merupakan salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Keanekaragaman kuliner di Indonesia menyimpan potensi pariwisata yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Kawasan wisata kuliner merupakan sebuah kawasan wisata yang tidak hanya menyediakan ragam kuliner tetapi aktivitas lain yang dapat mendukung kegiatan berwisata seperti area berolahraga, arena bermain, area hiburan, tempat berbelanja dan lain-lain. Sehingga dalam menyusun perencanaan pengembangan kawasan wisata yang optimal maka perlu untuk mengetahui pola kunjungan wisawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola kunjungan masyarakat di kawasan wisata kuliner berdasarkan penghasilan yang mereka dapatkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif – eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner daring yang berisi pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup. Hubungan antara data kegiatan, intensitas, durasi, mitra dan tingkat pendapatan dianalisis dengan analisis korespondensi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat dengan kategori pendapatan Lower Middle Income (LMI) lebih menyukai jenis Wisata Hedonis, masyarakat dengan pendapatan Upper Middle Income (UMI) lebih menyukai jenis Wisata Atraksi, berbanding terbalik dengan masyarakat High Income (HI) justru hanya melakukan wisata yang masih berkaitan dengan produktivitas. One of the catalysts of a country's economic success is the rapid rise of tourism. Indonesia's culinary variety has much promise for tourist development. The culinary tourism area is a tourist area that provides a variety of culinary and other activities that could support travel activities such as sports areas, playgrounds, entertainment areas, shopping places, and others. So it is vital to determine the pattern of tourist visits to compile an appropriate tourism area development plan. This research aims to figure out the pattern of community visits in culinary tourist zones dependent on the amount of money they make. The approach used in this study was qualitative - exploratory. An online questionnaire with open and closed questions was used to collect data. Correspondence analysis was used to examine the link between activity data, intensity, duration, and income levels. According to the findings, persons in the Lower Middle Income (LMI) category choose hedonic tourism. In contrast, those in the Upper Middle Income (UMI) income category favor attraction type. Those in the High Income (HI) category only conduct tours still tied to productivity.

POLA PERILAKU PENGHUNI DI DALAM HUNIAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Hana Hali Nurrahmada; Hanson E. Kusuma; Allis Nurdini
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): EIJA August-October edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v8i1.1469

During the COVID-19 pandemic, housing is not only a protector and a shelter; it also accommodates all activities, both working and studying. The changes that have occurred as a result of the stay-at-home policy have made residents make various changes to their activities and adjustments to their homes. This study aims to reveal the correlational relationship between perceptions of satisfaction, changes in activities, and housing adjustments during the COVID-19 pandemic. so that it can be determined what the pattern of behaviour in the house was during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative methods in the first stage and quantitative methods in the second stage. The first stage investigates all changes in activity and adjustments made in the house during the pandemic. The second stage reveals the relationship between activities, mental adjustment, and perceived satisfaction in housing, including productive groups, family-oriented groups, and self-oriented groups. Productive groups tend to correlate with forms of adaptation in the form of cleaning activities, semi-public activities, and adjustments through the configuration of space and functions. Then, closeness to a family group tends to correlate with diversification activities such as online activities, online shopping, cleaning activities, room cleanliness, and increased space privacy. Meanwhile, self-oriented groups tend to correlate with activities in the room, recreational activities, and privacy enhancements. The behavioural patterns of occupants in housing during the COVID-19 pandemic that were found in this study can contribute to future residential design considerations.

EMPAT KELOMPOK PERUBAHAN KEGIATAN DAN PENYESUAIAN HUNIAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Hana Hali Nurrahmada; Hanson E. Kusuma; Rizki Dwika Aprilian
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 20, No 2: Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v20i2.5083

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has had impacts in the human life. To reduce the Covid-19 transmission virus, most of the community activities outside home and meeting with people have shifted to be carried out the home. This new habit makes various changes in activities and adjustments in housing that have been carried out as form of adaptation to the pandemic. This study aims to explore the changes in activities and adjustments in the housing during the pandemic era. This study is using qualitattive explorative method. Data was collected using an open online questionnaire. The data analysis was carried out in three steps, such as open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings show that there are four groups of activity change and housing adjustment in the Covid-19 pandemic era, including recreational group, productive group, health care group, and close to family group. This research contribute as a consideration in planning and designing residential in the pandemic and post-Covid-19 eras.Keywords: Housing, adaptation, adjustment, pandemic Covid-19AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah memberi dampak bagi kehidupan manusia. Untuk mengurangi penularan virus Covid-19, kegiatan masyarakat di luar hunian dan bertemu dengan orang banyak sebagian besar telah beralih dilakukan di dalam hunian. Kebiasaan baru ini membawa berbagai perubahan kegiatan dan penyesuaian di dalam hunian banyak dilakukan sebagai bentuk adaptasi terhadap pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perubahan kegiatan dan penyesuaian pada hunian di era pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner daring yang bersifat terbuka. Tahap analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yakni open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat kelompok perubahan kegiatan dan penyesuaian hunian di era pandemi Covid-19, diantaranya kelompok rekreatif, kelompok produktif, kelompok peduli kesehatan, dan kelompok dekat dengan keluarga. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi sebagai pertimbangan dalam perencanaan dan perancangan hunian di era pandemi maupun pascapandemi Covid-19.Kata kunci: Hunian, adaptasi, penyesuaian, pandemi Covid-19

Hubungan Korelasional antara Motivasi Internal, Motivasi Eksternal, Kegiatan, dan Sense of Place di Hutan Kota Riyad Maulana; Hanson E. Kusuma
RUAS Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : RUAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.02.12

The urban forest is a tourist destination in a natural urban environment. The relationship between visitor activities, the characteristics of the place, and the meaning of the place is very important in maintaining its nature. This research was conducted using mixed-method approach, with exploratory sequential design. The first stage explores the motivation for visiting and activities in the urban forest. The second stage reveals the correlation between internal, external motivational factors, activities, and a sense of place in the urban forest. The analysis used is factor analysis and multivariate correlation analysis, to look for relationships between dimensions that are formed based on measured variables. The results showed a correlation between internal motivation, external motivation, activities and a sense of place, interested in visiting the urban forest because of their physiological, psychological, natural environment, accessibility and relaxation needs. Meanwhile, they are very interested because of their social, cultural, recreational activities and seeing attractions.

ASPEK PEMILIHAN RUANG KERJA PADA HUNIAN UNTUK WORK FROM HOME (WFH) DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Indira Dwiyanza Noviantika; Hanson E. Kusuma; Allis Nurdini
Tesa Arsitektur Vol 20, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/tesa.v20i1.4717

Abstract A suggestion to do work at home or known as working from home/WFH has become a new habit for some of the workers in the pandemic Covid-19 era. This new habit makes publics to do some adjustments due to changes of their activities in their house, such as choosing a space to work at home. This study aims to determine what space do people choose for working and what factors and aspects that makes them choose the workspace. This study is using grounded theory approach and qualitative explorative. Data collected using online questionnaire with open-ended question and the sample is chosen with purposive sampling with the criteria people who is/was working from home. Data analysis process in three steps, such as open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results show that there are three architectural aspects in choosing workspace at home, such as space and physical aspects, functional aspects, and psychological aspect. This research can be applied in designing workspace at home especially in this pandemic era.Keywords: room module, working, WFH, pandemic Covid-19 AbstrakAnjuran bekerja dari rumah atau working from home (WFH) menjadi kebiasaan baru bagi masyarakat di era pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini mendorong para pekerja melakukan penyesuaian karena adanya perubahan aktifitas pada hunian, salah satunya menentukan ruang untuk bekerja di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemilihan ruang pada hunian untuk bekerja dan aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi pemilihan ruang tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan grounded theory dengan metode kualitatif bersifat eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner daring yang bersifat terbuka dengan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria pekerja yang pernah atau sedang menerapkan working from home. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Temuan menunjukkan ada tiga aspek arsitektural dalam pemilihan ruang untuk bekerja di hunian, antara lain aspek spasial dan fisik, aspek fungsional, dan aspek psikologis. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi praktisi arsitektur dalam merancang ruang kerja pada hunian di era pandemi.Kata kunci: aspek, ruang kerja, working from home, pandemi

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