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Journal : Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology

Kearifan Lokal dan Strategi Pengelolaan Potensi Tumbuhan Api-api (Avicennia Sp.) dalam Restorasi Ekosistem Mangrove Anang Kadarsah; Nurul Huda
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

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Abstract

Combination services by Avicennia sp. as a pioneering plants with local wisdom is the best asset in carrying out the program of mangrove ecosystem restoration. The purpose was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and participation of residents in developing the potential of Avicennia sp. for mangrove ecosystem restoration in Pagatan Besar Village, Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan. Literature review and in-depth interviews are used to obtain local wisdom data and formulate management strategies. The results indicated that knowledge of Avicennia sp. is very high (94%) and as a medicinal plant (97%). However, most (93%) do not know if it can be used as food or for mangrove ecosystem restoration (94%). They also agrees with the prohibition of logging (90%) but disagrees (96%) with taking part of it. Regarding the appeal, 94% of them is needed to plant and 88% needed regulations to keep mangrove forests clean. Regarding the activities (from 100% Banjarese with male and female ratio of 63: 47%), seedling maintenance is the highest priority for restoration. Meanwhile, dumping waste is the most disturbing activity. Based on active ingredients, it can be used as raw materials for medicine, wound healing, antioxidants, antimicrobials, antifungials, and anti-inflammatory. Also, its potentials as food ingredients, fish and noodle bioformalin. It has the best growth for restoration at salinity 22.5-30 ppt and spacing of 75 cm. The type III strategy can be applied for Avicennia Sp. management in Pagatan Besar Village through restoration training, empowering plant potential, implementing regulations, and determining land status.
Studi Konservasi Timpakul dan Moluska Berbasis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar, Kalimantan Selatan Hilda; Anang Kadarsah; Erma Agusliani
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

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Abstract

The knowledge and attitudes of the community will influence the success of timpakul and mollusc conservation in Pagatan Besar Village. This study aims to study the knowledge and attitudes of the community and to compare the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding timpakul and mollusc conservation in Pagatan Besar Village. This research was conducted in Pagatan Besar Village with a total of 85 respondents. Data collection was done by direct interviews using a questionnaire with the help of the Google form application. This research data analysis using descriptive analysis and Chi Square analysis. The results showed that the level of community knowledge in Pagatan Besar Village was dominated by people who had sufficient knowledge, namely as much as 79%. The attitude of the community in Pagatan Besar Village is dominated by people who have a positive attitude, namely as much as 94%. Based on the Chi Square analysis, there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the characteristics of research respondents (gender, profession, and place of residence) on the conservation of timpakul and mollusks in Pagatan Besar Village. It can be concluded that gender, profession, and place of residence influence people's knowledge and attitudes.
Studi Konservasi Timpakul dan Moluska Berbasis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Desa Sungai Bakau, Kalimantan Selatan Nurhikmah; Anang Kadarsah; Erma Agusliani
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Knowledge and attitudes of the community toward conserving resources will guarantee the success of conservation programs. By knowing the knowledge and attitudes of the community, it will be easier to design an effective conservation and management strategies to maintain natural resources sustainably. This study aimed to document the knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding the conservation of timpakul and mollusks in the mangrove ecosystem of Sungai Bakau Village. The method used was questionnaire in the form of google form. The selection of respondents was based on the criteria of four professions, including farmers, fishermans, civil servants and students. There were 84 interviewed respondents. The data analysis used was Chi Square analysis using the SPSS. The results showed that the level of knowledge belonged to the sufficient category, while for the level of attitude most of the respondents had a positive attitude. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards respondents’ characteristics such as gender, profession, and study area in the efforts to conserve timpakul and mollusks in Sungai Bakau Village.