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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN CARA MENYUSUI YANG BENAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA BUNGO I KABUPATEN BUNGO TAHUN 2017 Hardiana Hardiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.283 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v18i1.447

Abstract

Following the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2015, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in the world was 33.6 per 1000 live births (WHO, 2016). Exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Muara Bungo I Health Center is still low. Number of 0-6 months infants in the data were 46 babies, with they’re who given exclusive breastfeeding as many as 25 (50.7%). This research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach using total sampling method with 46 respondents using primary data in the working area of Muara Bungo I Health Center in 2017. Majority of respondents who had knowledge were 28 respondents (60.9%) and who had wrong feeding method as many as 27 respondents (58.7%). And P value = 0.000 (P value <0.05) means there is a relationship between knowledge by the right way of breastfeeding in the working area of Muara Bungo I Health Center in 2017.Keywords : Knowledge, Right Way of Breast Feeding
Kualitas Nutrien Jerami Padi yang Difermentasi Menggunakan EM-4 dan Berbagai Level Dedak Padi Hardiana Hardiana; Ali Bain; Deki Zulkarnain; Widhi Kurniawan; Nur Santy Asminaya; Fuji Astuti Audza; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.663 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.16507

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan jerami padi sebagai bahan pakan ternak belum optimal karena memliki beberapa faktor pembatas antara lain kandungan serat kasarnya yang tinggi khususnya  lignin. Fermentasi merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan nilai manfaat dari jerami padi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik nutrien jerami padi yang difermentasi menggunakan EM-4 dengan level dedak padi berbeda.  Penelitian di desain menggunakan  rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) sederhana untuk menguiji 4 jenis perlakuan dalam 4 ulangan.  Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penambahan jerami padi sebagai starter dalam proses fermenetasi yaitu P1 (0% dedak padi), P2 (10% dedak padi), P3 (15% dedak padi), dan P4 (20% dedak padi). Parameter penelitian yang diukur  adalah karakteristik kandungan nutrien jerami padi fermentasi yang terdiri atas : kadar bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar, serat kasar dan lemak kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jerami padi yang difermentasi menggunakan EM-4 dengan penambahan starter berupa dedak padi level berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap karakteritik kandungan nutrien jerami (kadar bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar, serat kasar dan lemak kasar). Kadar bahan kering, bahan organik dan lemak kasar jerami padi yang difermentasi dengan EM-4 menggunakan starter dedak padi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol (tanpa menggunakan starter dedak padi).  Kandungan serat kasar dedak padi menurun seiring dengan peningkatan level dedak padi yang digunakan. Penggunaan dedak padi sebagai starter dalam proses fermentasi jerami padi menggunakan EM-4 mampu meningkatkan kualitas nutrien jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak.Kata Kunci: jerami padi, fermentasi, karakteristik nutrienNutrients Quality of Fermented Rice Straw Using EM-4 and Various Levels of Rice BranABSTRACT The high content of lignin could limiting the rice straw utilization as feed ingredient. Fermentation is one of the efforts that can optimize to increase the utilization of rice straw as feed. The aim of the study was to evaluate the nutritional characteristics of fermented rice straw using EM-4 and different levels of rice bran. The research was designed using completely randomized design (CRD) to test 4 treatments in 4 replications. The treatments used were the addition of rice bran as fermentation starter process (P1:0% rice bran, P2: 10% rice bran, P3: 15% rice bran, and P4: 20% rice bran). The research parameters measured were the characteristics of the nutrient content of fermented rice straw which consisted dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber and crude fat content. The results showed that fermented rice straw using EM-4 with the addition of a starter in the form of rice bran at different levels had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on the characteristics of the nutrient content of the straw (dry matter content, organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber and fat). rough). The dry matter, organic matter and crude fat content of rice straw fermented with EM-4 using rice bran starter was higher compared to control. The crude fiber content of rice bran decreases in line the increase of the level of rice bran used. The use of rice bran as a starter in the rice straw fermentation process using EM-4 was able to improve the nutritional quality of rice straw as animal feed.Keywords: rice straw,fermentation,nutrient characteristic
STEM-Based Straight Motion Learning to Improve Creative Thinking Skills STEM-Based Straight Motion Learning to Improve Creative Thinking Skills for Class VIII Students Wahyu Hidayat; Gusniwati Gusniwati; Hardiana Hardiana
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.128 KB) | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v6i2.4336

Abstract

The ability to think creatively is one aspect that plays an important role in preparing students to face the challenges of modern times. The purpose of this study was to describe learning in straight motion with a STEM approach that could improve students' creative thinking skills. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis technique to analyze the assessment score and qualitative analysis technique to summarize and describe the research results through observational observations. The results showed that in the learning process students were quite enthusiastic in expressing their opinions and students were also quite creative in each indicator of creative thinking. In addition, it is seen based on test scores and student reports. For the percentage of students whose scores are above the KKM in the first cycle, it reaches 56.25% on the test. However, if it is seen in the report, it reaches 50%, so it has not reached the criteria for research success. In the second cycle, improvements will be made in the first cycle so that the percentage of students' scores above the KKM in the second cycle will increase. On the test it increased to 93.75% and on the report it increased to 81.25%. Based on research results and reviews, it can be said that STEM-based straight motion learning at UPT SMP Negeri 3 Pangsid can improve students' creative thinking skills.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT, KEPADATAN DAN KOMPOSISI ECHINODERMATA PADA EKOSISTEM LAMUN DI PERAIRAN TAPULAGA KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE Hardiana Hardiana; Ira Ira; Subhan Subhan
Jurnal Sapa Laut (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan) Vol 8, No 1: Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsl.v8i1.43187

Abstract

Echinodermata merupakan salah satu filum invertebrata laut yang memiliki peran penting sebagai salah satu komponen utama dari keanekaragaman hayati laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik habitat, tingkat kepadatan, dan komposisi Echinodermata pada ekosistem lamun di Perairan Tapulaga. Pengambilan data ekosistem lamun menggunakan metode transek kuadrat, sedangkan pengambilan sampel Echinodermata menggunakan metode transek belt. Pengolahan data menggunakan principal component analysis (PCA) dengan bantuan software XLStat 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase tutupan lamun berada pada kisaran 14,24% - 76,82 %. Disisi lain, kepadatan Echinodermata berkisar antara 17 – 64 individu/m2. Echinodermata yang ditemukan antara lain dari kelas Asteroidea, Echinoidea, Ophiuroidea dan Holothuroidea. Kata kunci: Echinodermata, Ekosistem Lamun, Perairan Tapulaga