Ratnawati Ratnawati
Institut Agama ISlam Negeri Curup

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Journal : Islamic Counseling : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam

Aspek-aspek Kejiwaan dan Motivasi Manusia dalam Konsepsi Islam Ratnawati Ratnawati
Islamic Counseling : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.274 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jbk.v1i1.234

Abstract

The discription of human’s psyche and motivation was besides discribed by general psychology it was also done in the Islamic psychology. Human psyche and motivation in general psychology is more emphasized on the worldly interests, meanwhile the psyche and motivation in Islam bisides containts the worldy interests it also includes the religious belief to firmly believe in the truth of Islamic doctrines. These points of differences is more caused by the opinion paradigm used. The object of general psychology is the real facts, meanwhile in the Islamic psychology besides views the materials also perceives the immaterials. The Islamic psychology containts the elements related to religious preferences for the shake of religious or belief interests, meanwhile it is less or nothing in general psychology. The aspect of religious is the special charecteristic of Islamic psychology compared with general psychology or others.
Metode Perawatan Kesehatan Mental Dalam Islam Ratnawati Ratnawati
Islamic Counseling : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.246 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jbk.v3i1.828

Abstract

This research departs from the problem regarding most people in mental health care businesses who prefer shamanism practices which are generally black magic which is not at all relevant to Islamic teachings. On the other hand that Islam as a religion, contains teachings and complete instructions, including methods of mental health care. This is the main focus of this research, how is the Method of Care for Mental Health in Islam. The purpose of this study was to find concrete and valid data about mental health care in Islam, both in the form of verses of the Qur'an, Hadith or opinions of the scholars, especially those relating to the meaning of mental health and methods of maintaining mental health. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the Religion psychology approach, which is where the psychology of religion functions as a formal object in this study while the verses of the Koran, Hadith and the opinions of the scholars are relevant to the subject matter in the study, is a material object. From all the topics related to the main problem of this research, found that, the relationship between religion and mental health in Islam is a therapy, which lies in the attitude of total surrender to Allah SWT, with complete surrender the peace of mind will be found, which can later be forming a balanced human life in the afterlife. Healthy mental criteria, in Islam are grouped into six categories, namely: Having a positive mental attitude towards himself. Self-actualization. Able to hold integration with existing psychological functions. Able to be autonomous towards yourself (Mandiri). Have an objective perception of the reality that exists. Able to harmonize environmental conditions with yourself. And the last method, that the model of mental health care in Islam is; methods of faith, Islam, and ihsan.