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PENGENDALI POINTER DENGAN GAZE TRACKING MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAAR CLASSIFIER SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PRESENTASI (EYE POINTER) Edi Satriyanto; Fernando Ardilla; Risa Indah Agustriany Lubis
Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1479.979 KB)

Abstract

The application that builded in this research is a pointer controller using eye movement (eye pointer). This application is one of image processing applications, where the users just have to move their eye to control the computer pointer. This eye pointer is expected able to assist the usage of manual pointer during the presentation. Since the title of this research is using gaze tracking that follow the eye movement, so that is important to detect the center of the pupil. To track the gaze, it is necessary to detect the center of the pupil if the eye image is from the input camera. The gaze tracking is detected using the three-step hierarchy system. First, motion detection, object (eye) detection, and then pupil detection. For motion detection, the used method is identify the movement by dynamic compare the pixel ago by current pixel at t time. The eye region is detected using the Haar-Like Feature Classifier, where the sistem must be trained first to get the cascade classifier that allow the sistem to detect the object in each frame that captured by camera. The center of pupil is detect using integral projection.The final step is mapping the position of center of pupil to the screen of monitor using comparison scale between eye resolution with screen resolution. When detecting the eye gaze on the screen, the information (the distance and angle between eyes and a screen) is necessary to compute pointing coordinates on the screen. In this research, the accuracy of this application is equal to 80% at eye movement with speed 1-2 second. And the optimum mean value is between 5 and 10. The optimum distance of user and the webcam is 40 cm from webcam.
Kontrol Keseimbangan Robot Hexapod EILERO menggunakan Fuzzy Logic IWAN KURNIANTO WIBOWO; DANY PREISTIAN; FERNANDO ARDILLA
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 9, No 3 (2021): ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v9i3.533

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian dengan topik robot hexapod telah banyak dikembangkan, namun sampai saat ini masih sedikit yang mengulas tentang kontrol keseimbangannya. Permasalahan yang kerap muncul adalah ketika robot berada dalam bidang miring, robot dapat terjatuh jika robot tidak dapat menyeimbangkan badan. Begitu pula dengan robot hexapod EILERO yang telah kami bangun. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan itu, selain pemodelan kinematik dan kinematika terbalik yang tepat, juga diperlukan suatu sistem keseimbangan yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan fuzzy logic untuk mengontrol keseimbangan robot EILERO dengan umpan balik data kemiringan dari sebuah sensor IMU. Setelah melalui beberapa pengujian yang komprehensif, didapatkan hasil bahwa robot dapat menyeimbangkan diri pada kondisi kemiringan papan pijakan antara -15° dan 15° pada orientasi kemiringan roll dan pitch. Robot mampu merespon dengan capaian steady state di bawah 3000 ms. Dengan demikian, robot EILERO semakin stabil dalam melintasi bidang yang tidak datar.Kata kunci: hexapod, EILERO, kinematika terbalik, fuzzy logic ABSTRACTResearch on the topic of the hexapod robot has been developed a lot, but until now there is little that has been discussed about balance control. The problem that often arises is that when the robot is on an inclined plane, the robot can fall if the robot cannot balance its body. Likewise with the EILERO hexapod robot that we have built. To solve this problem, besides proper kinematic modeling and inverse kinematic modeling, a good balance system is also needed. In this study, we used fuzzy logic to control the balance of the EILERO robot, with tilt data feedback from an IMU sensor. After going through several comprehensive tests, the results show that the robot can balance itself on the slope of the stepboards between -15 ° and 15 ° in the orientation of roll and pitch tilt. The robot is able to respond with steady state achievements below 3000 ms. Thus, the EILERO robot is increasingly stable in traversing uneven planes.Keywords: hexapod, EILERO, inverse kinematic, fuzzy logic