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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP INTENSITAS KENAKALAN REMAJA ANAK SEKOLAH DI SMK YBKP3 GARUT Iwan Shalahuddin; Ahmad Yamin; Umar Sumarna
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i1.16504

Juvenile delinquency among high school students is the result of those who have issues in mental or psychological development. The aim of this study is to relationship between religiosity and intensity of juvenile delinquency among high school students. This study used quantitative approach and the design applied was product-moment correlation. For bivariate analysis purposes, one-way ANOVA was used to test compare mean. The total population of this study was 387 teenage students who have both good and bad behavior in terms of religiosity. The instrument used had been valid with the value of point biseral correlation from 0.126 to 0.617 with the alpha of 0.05. The reliability value obtained was alpha 0.80. The results showed that there was no difference between the religious level and the anger level based on the student's age (P-value) = 0.967, student class (0.976) and gender (0.991). The conclusion obtained is that the religious level of students obtained is high or good as many as 192 students (49.6%). This shows that the subject believes and believes in things that are fundamental and dogma in religion. Recommendations are given to always maintain well-applied arrangements, and need to be developed to correct all deficiencies and mistakes in an effort to prevent delinquency among school children.

Promosi Kesehatan ibu dan Anak pada ibu-ibu Bayi/Balita di RW 18 Kelurahan Jayawaras Kabupaten Garut Umar Sumarna; Nina Sumarni; Udin Rosidin
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 2, No 2: Mei (2021)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v2i2.167

Abstrak: Kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Seperti yang terjadi di Indonesia, tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak akan berdampak pada menurunnya tingkat kesehatan masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi karena rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Untuk itu, tim pengabdian bertujuan menekan peningkatan kasus tersebut dengan cara memberikan promosi kesehatan terhadap salah satu kelompok masyarakat di Indonesia, yaitu ibu-ibu bayi dan balita di RW 18 Kelurahan Jayawaras Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi. Hasil dari pendidikan kesehatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Peningkatan pengetahuan ditunjukkan dengan hasil pretes dengan rata-rata nilai 69,64 menjadi 84,64 pada nilai postes, nilai minimal 50 pada pretes menjadi 60 pada postes, dan nilai maksimal 80 pada pretes menjadi 100 pada postes. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa ibu-ibu di RW 18 sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan tersebut dikarenakan mereka merasa membutuhkan.Abstract: Maternal and infant/toddler health is an important factor and greatly determines the degree of public health. As happened in Indonesia, caused by the height of maternal and infant/toddler mortality rate impacts a low degree of public health. This happens caused by the low knowledge of ma about maternal maintaining maternal and infant/toddler health. For this reason, the community dedication team aimed to suppress the increase in cases by providing health promotion to one of the community groups in Indonesia, namely maternal in RW 18 Jayawaras Village Garut Regency. The methods used were lectures, discussion, and demonstrations. The results of health promotion indicated an increase in maternal knowledge about maintaining maternal and infant/toddler health. The increase in knowledge of the participants was shown by the results of pre-tests with an average score of 69.64 to 84.64 on post-test values, a minimum value of 50 on the pre-test to 60, and a maximum value of 80 on the pre-test to 100 in post-test. These results prove that the maternal in RW 18 Jayawaras village were very enthusiastic in participating in the health promotion because they felt they needed it.

Peningkatan Keterampilan tentang Cara Mencuci Tangan yang Benar pada Siswa SDN 03 Cinta karya Pangandaran Umar Sumarna; Dadang Purnama; Udin Rosidin
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 2, No 1: Februari (2021)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v2i1.133

Abstrak: Berbagai macam penyakit infeksi menular tumbuh dengan subur di Indonesia sampai ke pelosok-pelosok, yaitu ke tiap provinsi, lalu ke tiap kota dan kabupaten, termasuk Kabupaten Pangandaran. Hal ini jelas akan menurunkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Panyebab dari semua kejadian ini yang paling utama adalah dilatarbelakangi oleh perilaku masyarakat yang salah dalam hal kebiasaan mencuci tangan, sehingga penularan penyakit infeksi mudah terjadi dan menyebar dimana-mana. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit infeksi, tim pengabdian mengadakan penyuluhan tentang cara mencuci tangan yang benar pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 03 Cintakarya Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi yang diperagakan pada 67 siswa di lingkungan sekolah bersama mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran Kampus Pangandaran. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penyuluhan ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan keterampilan dimana pada awalnya jumlah siswa dengan kategori keterampilan tinggi sebesar 10,45%, keterampilan sedang sebesar 58,21%, dan keterampilan rendah sebesar 31,34% menjadi kategori keterampilan tinggi sebesar 73,13%, keterampilan sedang sebesar 26,87%, dan keterampilan rendah tidak ada. Kemudian demonstrasi diulang pada siswa yang berketerampilan sedang, sehingga akhirnya semua siswa mendapat kategori keterampilan tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penyuluhan ini menyatakan bahwa semua siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 03 Cintakarya Pangandaran dapat menangkap materi penyuluhan sekaligus mempraktekkannya dengan baik, walaupun daya tangkap mereka dalam menyerap dan menerapkan materi penyuluhan berbeda-beda.Abstract: Various infectious diseases thrive in Indonesia to the corners, namely to each province, then to each city and district, including Pangandaran Regency. This will lower the degree of public health in the Pangandaran Regency. The main cause of all these events is motivated by the community's wrong behavior in terms of handwashing habits. The transmission of infectious diseases quickly occurs and spreads everywhere. This counseling aims to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases. The service team held counseling on washing hands properly in the students of Public Elementary School 03 Cintakarya Pangandaran Regency. The method used was a demonstration that was demonstrated on 67 students in the school environment with students of the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran Pangandaran Campus. The result of this counseling is the improvement of skills where initially the number of students with high skill category by 10.45%, medium skills by 58.21%, and low skills by 31.34% into high skill category by 73.13%, medium skills by 26.87%, and low skills does not exist. The demonstration was then repeated on moderately skilled students so that eventually, all students got a high skill category. This counseling states that all students of Public Elementary School 03 Cintakarya Pangandaran can capture the counseling material and practice it well. However, their capture in absorbing and applying counseling materials varies.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pengaturan Diet Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Guntur Garut Iwan Shalahuddin; Udin Rosidin; Umar Sumarna
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jkes.v9i3.287

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease in which cases are still many in Indonesia. Hypertension diet is one of the treatments to prevent recurrence in hypertension. The knowledge of attitude and behaviuor in a person will be carried out with proper management. Knowledge is something that can underlie or encourage someone to take action or behaviuor. The recommended hypertension diet for people with hypertension is the consumption of food that is low in salt, low in fat, increase fibre, increase potassium intake, do not consume cigarette, coffee and alcohol, increase consumption of vegetable and fruit. The purpose of this research was to determine the description of knowledge, attitude and behavior of hypertension sufferers about dietary food regulation in the working area of Guntur Health Center Garut. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The population in this research were all hypertension sufferers in Guntur Health Center as many as 265 people. The sample in this research amounted to 159 people using accidental sampling techniques. the instrument used in the form of a questionnaire, which includes: knowledge, attitude and behaviour. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The result of this research indicated that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge as many as 152 people (95,6%),159 people (100%) had a supportive attitude, and 159 people (100%) had positive behavior. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards dietary regulation behavior for hypertensive patients with analytical test results obtained p-value less than 0.05 (knowledge 0.033 and attitude 0.013). From the result of this research, there were several behaviours that had to be improved and had to be maintained. like reducing the consumption of full cream milk, biscuit and egg yolk and maintaining consumption of fruit, vegetable and food that contain low fat.The result of this research expected to be used as a reference and learning both in the provision of health education or other nursing care for the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of hypertension sufferers about dietary food regulation

Edukasi Kendalikan Tekanan Darah dengan Menerapkan Gaya Hidup Sehat di RW 11 Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut Nina Sumarni; Udin Rosidin; Umar Sumarna; Iwan Shalahhudin; Ema Arum R; Rohmahallia M Noor
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 4, No 1: Februari (2023)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v4i1.602

Abstrak: Faktor-faktor penyebab tekanan darah tinggi diantaranya umur, jenis kelamin, keturunan, merokok, asupan garam berlebih, konsumsi lemak, minyak goreng bekas, kebiasaan minum alkohol, berat badan berlebih, aktivitas fisik kurang, stres dan penggunaan estrogen. Semua ini terkait dengan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Faktor resiko tersebut dapat dihindari dengan melakukan upaya-upaya preventif diantaranya dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat, seperti minum obat rutin dan kontrol tekanan darah. Melalui pengendalian gaya hidup sehat adalah satu modalitas penting untuk mengontrol penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kendalikan tekanan darah dengan menerapkan gaya hidup sehat di RW 11 Kelurahan Garut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melakukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat RW 11 Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut baik yang menderita tekanan darah tinggi maupun yang tidak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat RW 11 Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 22 point. Nilai pengetahuan sebelum pendidikan kesehatan terkecil 31 dan terbesar 78 dan nilai pengetahuan setelah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan terkecil 79 dan terbesar 100. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gaya hidup sehat mampu kendalikan tekanan darah.Abstract: Factors that cause high blood pressure include age, gender, family history, smoking, excess salt intake, saturated fat, used cooking oil, alcohol drinking habits, excess weight, lack of physical activity, stress and use of estrogen. Unhealthy lifestyle. These risk factors can be avoided by taking preventive measures, including by implementing a healthy lifestyle, such as taking regular medication and controlling blood pressure. Through controlling a healthy lifestyle, is an important modality to control hypertension. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge about Controlling Blood Pressure by Implementing a Healthy Lifestyle in RW 11 Sukamentri, Garut. The method used to achieve this goal is to conduct health education activities for the community of Rw 11 Sukamentri, both those who suffer from high blood pressure and those who do not. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the people of Rw 11 Sukamentri Village before and after health education was carried out by 22 points. The smallest value of knowledge before health education is 31 and the largest is 78 and the smallest value of knowledge after health education is 79 and the largest is 100. With increasing public knowledge about a healthy lifestyle, they are able to control blood pressure.

Cegah Kanker Payudara Sejak Dini dengan Melakukan Sadari” di SMA Al-Ma’soem Nina Sumarni; Udin Rosidin; Umar Sumarna; Iwan Sholahhudin
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Volume 6 No 5 Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i5.9557

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, kanker payudara menjadi penyumbang tertinggi penyebab kematian. Menurut Kemenkes angka kematian akibat kanker payudara telah mencapai lebih dari 22.000 kasus. Strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan angka kematian akibat kanker tersebut mencakup 3 pilar: promosi kesehatan untuk deteksi dini; diagnosis tepat waktu; dan manajemen kanker payudara yang komprehensif. Salah satu metode skrining kanker payudara yang dinilai paling efektif untuk diterapkan di Indonesia adalah SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri). Jawa Barat memiliki jumlah penderita kanker payudara terbanyak dibandingkan Profinsi lain. Pengetahuan memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya penekanan angka kanker payudara dan berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap keyakinan seseorang mengenai kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja putri tentang Sadari (periksa payudara sendiri) untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode ceramah dan demonstrasi dengan media PPT, poster dan video. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ialah sebanyak 38 siswa. Sebelum belajar demontrasi SADARI, dari pre test yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai skor rata rata 67,5. Setelah dilakukan demonstrasi SADARI terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi (15,5 poin). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang “Cegah Kanker Payudara Sejak Dini dengan SADARI” SMA AL Al-Ma’some. Kata Kunci: Cegah Kanker, Sadari, Remaja ABSTRACT In Indonesia, breast cancer is the highest cause of death. According to the Ministry of Health, the death rate from breast cancer has reached more than 22,000 cases. The recommended strategy to reduce mortality from cancer includes 3 pillars: health promotion for early detection; timely diagnosis; and comprehensive breast cancer management. One of the most effective breast cancer screening methods to be implemented in Indonesia is BSE (Breast Self-Examination). West Java has the highest number of breast cancer sufferers compared to other provinces. Knowledge has an important role in efforts to reduce breast cancer rates and has a significant and positive effect on one's beliefs about health. The aim of this activity is to provide health education to young women about awareness (breast self-examination) for early detection of breast cancer. The method used is the lecture and demonstration method with PPT media, posters and videos. The number of participants who took part in the activity was 38 students. Before learning the BSE demonstration, the pre-test conducted obtained an average score of 67.5. After the BSE demonstration there was an increase in knowledge after education (15.5 points). There is an increase in knowledge after conducting health education about "Preventing Early Breast Cancer with BSE" SMA AL Al-Ma'some. Keywords: Prevent Cancer, Realize, Adolescents

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