Articles
Analysis of the Effect of Islamic Income Ratio (ISIR) on The Profitability of Sharia Banks in Indonesia
Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani;
Dedy Lazuardi;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Management and Business Innovations Volume: 02, Number: 02, 2020
Publisher : Management Department Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DOI: 10.30829/jombi.v2i2.9423
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia over the five years 2012-2019. This study employs a quantitative method and draws on secondary data sources. It was decided to apply a basic linear regression methodology. The Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) is the independent variable, and the profitability is proxied by the Return on Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. The data processing analytic tools were SPSS 22.0. The findings revealed that a partially Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) positively and statistically significantly impacted profitability in the study.Keywords: Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), profitability
NEW ECONOMIC CHALLENGES TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Divia Zulianti;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i2.22
The COVID-19 pandemic is currently engulfing the world, including Indonesia, causing various impacts including the economic sector, one of which has a major impact on the international business world. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 international economic and business challenges in Indonesia today. This type of research is a research with data analysis using qualitative methods. The results of the study show the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the global economy, including the international business economy. From the impact of this pandemic, the decline in demand for international products and the inhibition of production and export imports because the raw materials come from outside countries, the impact of this pandemic affects the realization of investment realization is hampered. No exception, investors who plan to invest in Islamic businesses. The increasing risk of Islamic financial institutions from this challenge international economic and business strategies can overcome the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is hoped that international economic and business actors will show empathy and solidarity with stakeholders. international business people develop more profitable business strategies. International business players take advantage of and support the government's stimulus program. Banking and other financial institutions must start revising their growth targets, implementing digital transaction technology in one solution. The international economy and business can play a role in recovering from economic shocks by prioritizing the achievement of the objectives of the international business strategyImpact of Covid-19Impact of Covid-19Impact of Covid-19
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGIES IN INCREASING SALES TURNOVER IN TOY ENTREPRENEURS AT SUZUYA TANJUNG MORAWA
Taufik Hidayat;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i2.25
This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy at the Toy Stand, especially the marketing mix at Suzuya Tanjung Morawa. This study uses a qualitative method, namely a case study that produces descriptive data as outlined in words. Data collection techniques in this study the authors made a direct visit to the children's toy booth to conduct personal interviews with the owner of the toy stand, namely Mr. Ricky Gunawan equipped with sales data. The results showed that the strategy in increasing sales turnover of Toy Stands, namely the segmentation, targeting, positioning strategies and especially the marketing mix had been implemented well although not fully implemented. To be able to further increase sales turnover at the Toy stand at Suzuya Tanjung Morawa, the company should be able to innovate the products sold by the Toy Booth owner, expand the sales market, add promotional activities, expand the trend of today's children's toys and increase creativity in layout. how to set up the Stand so that it can produce more revenue from sales
IMPLEMENTING AN INTERNAL CONTROL STRATEGY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS
Vanya Nurul Izza;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i2.27
Strategic management is not only applied to the private sector but has also been applied to the public sector. The implementation of strategic management in the two sectors is actually not that much different, it's just that public sector institutions do not emphasize the organization's goal to seek profit but rather to serve the community. The stages of strategic management begin with strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. The implementation of public sector strategic management is one of the best ways to achieve good governance. In an effort to realize a better performance of government organizations in providing services to the community, the implementation of strategic management for public sector organizations is very important to improve the effectiveness of the performance of public sector organizations. This requires public sector organizations to think strategically, be able to translate their inputs into effective strategies, and develop the rationale needed to lay the foundation for implementing their strategies. Implementation of strategic management in public sector organizations is expected to assist the organization in realizing its vision and mission. Although the outcome orientation to be achieved by implementing strategic management between the private sector and the public sector is slightly different, the two sectors certainly face different environmental conditions which become their own obstacles in the process of implementing strategic management. To overcome the obstacles that occur, one of them is by using a SWOT analysis approach (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats). -constraints that occur in measuring the performance of public sector organizations
THE EFFECT OF BUSINESS IMAGE, USER IMAGE, AND PRODUCT IMAGE ON CONSUMER LOYALTY
Muhammad Khairul;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i2.29
As a primary factor in satisfaction and loyalty, service quality and image has been given a lot of attention This research used a sample of 50 respondents and analyzed the data using structural equation modeling Findings reveal that service quality and corporate image are antecedents of customer satisfaction, but customer satisfaction surprisingly does not have positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The implications for service providers in any platform service industry is that customer satisfaction hasnot key success to loyalty but continuously improvesthe quality of service and corporate image of satisfaction, but it creates loyalty to buy services and recommend to others
PEMAHAMAN PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN DAN KEMAMPUAN UNTUK BERKOMPETISI SECARA GLOBAL PADA PT. CAKRA ADHI DARMA RAYA ( SEPEDA MOTOR ) KOTAPINANG
Amelia Padillah Siregar;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i3.35
Perkembangan dunia usaha dewasa ini ditandai dengan makin tajamnya persaingan, khususnya dalam pengelolaan unit usaha perusahaan. Kondisi ini tidak saja dialami perusahaan swasta tapi juga untuk perusahaan pemerintah, karena masing-masing perusahaan mempunyai arah dan tujuan yang sama yaitu mengelola sebuah bisnis yang menguntungkan. Mengingat begitu tinggi resiko yang ditimbulkan dari pengelolaan bisnis, maka perusahaan swasta dan pemerintah mempunyai tujuan untuk memuaskan pelanggan. Adapun cara dalam menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan itu dengan jalan memberikan layanan yang baik dan ramah pada pelanggan, melakukan promosi yang menyakinakan buat pelanggan, karena pelanggan dianggap sebagai raja sehingga perusahaan harus memenuhi segala keinginan pelanggan.PT. Cakra Adhi Darma Raya merancang dan menghasilkan produknya berupa sepeda motor Honda tipe Matic beat dari segi kelengkapan fungsi (fitur), desain, pilihan warna, keunggulan, dan daya tahan sangat lengkap dan unggul dan berhasil menetapkan harga sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen dalam persaingan dan biaya yaitu harga, pengaruh harga, dan keterjangkauan harga. Kemudian telah melakukan promosi produk dengan baik, seperti advertising, sales promotion, ataupun personal selling. PT. Cakra Adhi Darma Raya juga dinilai sudah mampu bersaing secara sangat baik dari segi persaingan merek jika dibandingkan dengan merek sepeda motor lainnya. Dan dalam hal persaingan bentuk juga sudah mampu bersaing secara baik karena Honda beat bentuknya lebih sederhana dan bagus
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP BRAND EQUITY
Febriana Sakina;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i3.36
Social media merupakan media baru yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Media tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membangun ekuitas merek sebuah perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa besar pengaruh social media marketing dalam Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna media sosial sebagai aplikasi sosial yang memungkinkan pembuatan, pertukaran, serta berbagi informasi berupa foto dan gambar yang telah dibuat oleh pengguna berbasis internet dan teknologi. Pemasaran media sosial merupakan sarana yang berguna bagi masyarakat untuk mengenal dan memahami suatu hubungan dan memenuhi sesuatu yang dicari atau dibutuhkan konsumen yang dibangun melalui media sosial secara efektif dan efisien. Keterampilan dan kecerdasan seseorang atau konsumen dalam suatu produk atau layanan yang digunakan dari nama dan merek tertentu dikenal sebagai kesadaran merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi studi kualitatif dengan analisis data yaitu studi pustaka
PERAN HUKUM PADA TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL DI ERA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS
Aminur Alfi Syahrin alfi;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i3.41
Latar Belakang: Lalu lintas perdagangan saat ini sangat maju dengan pesatnya, pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat didapat tidak hanya berasal dari wilayahnya sendiri. Kebutuhan yang terus meningkat, membawa masyarakat internasional semakin bebas memilih dan menentukan siapa dan apa yang bisa dianggapnya mampu melakukan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran hukum lalu lintas perdagangan pada transaksi Internasional diera perdagangan bebas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana peneliti memilih jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan sumber dan bahan penelitian berasal dari perundang undangan, buku-buku/literature hukum. Hasil: Asas kebebasan tetap harus memenuhi prinsip hukum umum yang dapat dalam sumber hukum kontrak internasional Kesimpulan: Hukum transaksi bisnis internasional terkategori berada dalam ranah hukum privat, sehingga terhadapnya diberikan kebebasan kepada para pihak untuk menentukan isi perjanjian yang menjadi prestasi dalam sebuah perikatan. Meskipun demikian, transaksi bisnis yang dilakukan oleh dua subjek hukum yang berlainan warganegara tersebut harus tetap megindahkan hukum internasional mengenai transaksi bisnis yang mereka lakukan, selain harus memperhatikan kaidah hukum nasional masing-masing negara
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI MAHASISWA
Andryan Syaputra;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i3.51
Galeri Investasi syariah (GIS) UIN Sumatera Utara didirikan sebagai wadah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa di dunia Pasar Modal serta meningkatkan jumlah investor dari kalangan mahasiswa. Minat berinvestasi dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara peningkatan efektif pengetahuan investasi, seperti edukasi publik pengenalan pasar modal pada mahasiswa dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh dari pengetahuan investasi, kebijakan modal minimal investasi, dan pelatihan pasar modal terhadap minat investasi pada mahasiswa UIN Sumatera Utara yang mempunyai akun efek dan telah mengikuti pelatihan pasar modal serta trading. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari jawaban kuesioner para responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel pengetahuan investasi berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi. Seseorang yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan investasi yang tinggi cenderung akan melakukan investasi. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi minat seseorang untuk berinvestasi. Kebijakan modal minimal investasi berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi. Nominal modal minimal yang ditetapkan semakin murah, maka minat investasi akan meningkat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan modal yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan sekuritas dapat dijangkau olehpara investor, sehingga akan mempengaruhinya untuk berinvestasi. Pelatihan pasar modal berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Pengetahuan Pasar Modal, Pengetahuan Jenis Instrumen Investasi, Pengetahuan Tingkat Keuntungannya pada Investasi,Pengetahuan Tingkat Risiko Investasi dan Pengetahuan Dasar Penilaian Saham terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Galeri Investasi Syariah (GIS) UIN Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengetahuan Tingkat Keuntungan Investasi dan Dasar Penilaian investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islamgaleri investasi
PERAN PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA DALAM MEMASUKI PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Mhd. Faisal Anwar Afandi Rambe;
Nuri Aslami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs
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DOI: 10.55324/josr.v1i3.52
Trade on Agriculture has been reformed since January 1995. ft was a result of Uruguay Round and stated on Agreement on Agriculture. However, its implementations hove given negative aspects to developing countries. It was caused by the malfunction of specific protection mechanism. Besides, special and differential treatment, created by developed countries, is not implemented effectively. Accordingly, sector on Agriculture has been being negotiated since the Doha Round in 2001