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Model Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Pada Lahan Gambut di Provinsi Riau Nasrul, Besri; Hamzah, Anthony; Nedi, Syahril
Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika Vol 1, No 01 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika

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Abstract

A model of sustainable oil palm management in the tropical peatlands in Riau, precise and comprehensive data ofland and social economic farmers are required. The research has conducted in the Riau District four months by usingfield survey on land unit. The lands were had evaluated by maximum limiting factors and the socio-economic werecalculated by Multi-Dimensional Scaling. Oil palm development exist in the peatland affected on: 1) DHL score whichexceeds saturation level of 4 mS, and the highest score in Bengkalis 107,32 mS; 2) Land subsidence > 6 cm year-1especially Rokan Hilir have 18 cm year-1; 3) Change of ground water exceeding value float for oil palm (60 cm), highestvalue there was Siak 30-95 cm; 4) Level continue oil palm plantation in peatlands for the ecology dimension showedindex 47,35% (less have continuation) with ecology factor having an effect: water level, prevention of burning land,usage of amelioran /fertilization, and specific of site technology; 5) For social dimension showed index 55,65% (enoughhave continuation) with social factor having an effect: community empowerment, policy synchronization, solving of sosio-conflict, and weak of law straightening; 6) For economic dimension showed index 68,62% (enough have continuation)with economic factor having an effect: capital structure, price of fruit, and production equipments.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK KOMPOS KANDANG SAPI Silalahi, Saur Madan; Hamzah, Anthony
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This research aims to obtain doses of cow manure compost in increasing the growth and production of eggplant varieties Mustang F1 and Yuvita F1. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Campus Bina Widya Km 12.5 Simpang Baru, Tampan Subdistrict Pekanbaru District and lasts for three months starting in March 2019 until June 2019. This research was conducted experimentally by using a randomized plot design divided into randomized groups consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The main plot is cow manure compost which consists of 4 levels (cow manure compost doses of 0, 75, 150, and 225 g per crop).  The parameters observed were soil analysis, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, age of flowering, first harvest age, number of fruits per crop, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per plot. The data obtained were statistically analyzed with diversity followed by Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. The results showed that increasing the dose of cow manure compost 75 g per plant to 225 g per plant given was not significantly different for all observation parameters the distinction is in crop height parameters without using cow manure compost. Keywords: Eggplant, Mustang F1, Yuvita F1 and manure storage cow shed 
KEMAJUAN SELEKSI KOMPONEN HASIL KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merr.) F4 HASIL PERSILANGAN GROBOGAN DENGAN GALUR KM19 DAN KM25 Fikri, Ariful; Rasyad, Aslim; Hamzah, Anthony
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The soybean population of F4 strain descended from a cross between Grobogan varieties with KM19 and KM25 lines aims to observe the selection progress of several lines selected from the F3 population in the Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Garden, Riau University. The experimental design in the field used a randomized block design with 4 replications, the treatment consisted of 20 different soybean genotypes and 3 elders, thus there were 72 experimental plots measuring 300 cm x 100 cm, with a spacing of 20 cm x 30 cm. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of branches, age of flowering, age of harvest, seeds per pod, seeds per plant. seed weight per plant, weight 100 seeds, total pods, pith pods, yield per m2 and harvest index. Harvest age has a high heritability value, while the parameters of plant height, total pods, pod pods, number of seeds per plant, weight of seeds per plant, flowering age have moderate heritability values which means inheritance of these parameters in the next generation is not too large. The number of branches, seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds and harvest index, has a low heritability value. The largest selection response value is the yield character per m2 that is equal to 46.04%, which means that each selection cycle using the yield criteria per m2 will change the middle value of 46.04%. Next there will be a change in the middle value of 33.47% in the number of seeds per plant, followed by a change in the middle value of 4.10% at the age of harvest, then a change in the mean value of the pods of 10.32%, followed by a change in the mean value seeds per plant is 33.47%, and the change in the mean value of the total number of pods is 10.75% if selected with criteria for the number of seeds per plant, age of harvest, number of pods in a row, and number of seeds per plant in a row. Keywords: Soybean, variability, selection, heritability,
UJI BERBAGAI UKURAN BULBIL DAN DOSIS DOLOMIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT Yudira, Muhammad; Hamzah, Anthony; Khoiri, M. Amrul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) is one of the plants that has the potential to be cultivated on peatlands. The limited number of seeds and fertile land that is decreasing indicates that efforts need to be made to increased the production and productivity of porang. This research aimed to increase the growth of porang on peat media for 6 months after planting by using bulbil size with dolomite. This research was conducted in the Technical Management Unit of Experimental Gardens, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from October 2020 to April 2021. This study was 4x3 factorial experiment arranged according to completely randomized design. The first factor was bulbil size which consists of four levels, (at 5,0 g-7,5 g; >7,5 g-10 g; >10 g-12,5 g; >12,5 g-15.0 g) and the second factor dose of dolomite consists of three levels, (at 2,5 ton.ha-1; 5,0 ton.ha-1; 7,5 ton.ha-1). Parameters observed were growth power, plant height, stem diameter, canopy width, rachis length, number of leaves, number of leaflets, and number of bulbil formed. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that porang has the potential to be developed in Riau Province, because it is able to adapted well to peat soils. The use of bulbil size 12,5-15,0 g and dolomite at a dose of 7,5 ton.ha-1 showed a better response to the growth of porang plants than other treatments. The results showed that the application of dolomite can improve some of the chemical properties of peat soil. Keywords : Bulbil, Dolomite, Porang, Peat 
Micro Nutrient Content and Growth of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Applied to Oil Palm Liquid Waste Using the Biopori Method Rai Edgar Gusti; Nelvia Nelvia; Anthony Hamzah
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2021 Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i1.895

Abstract

The area of ​​oil palm plantations in Indonesia continues to increase, along with that, Palm oil mill also increases. Each Palm oil mill produces liquid waste (LWPOF) in large numbers that can be utilized. The aim of this research was to study the main effect of LWPOF application and the number of biopores and their interactions on micro nutrient content and oil palm growth. The research was conducted in oil palm plantations at the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from June to December 2019 in the form of experiments arranged according to a completely randomized factorial design. The first factor is the LWPOF dose which consists of 3 levels (7,5 liters, 10 liters, and 12,5 liters) and the second factor is the amount of biopores consisting of 3 levels (2, 4, and 6), repeated 3 times and there were 3 experimental plants, so that 81 units of experimental plants were obtained. The parameters observed consisted of leaf micro nutrient content, plant height increase, number of fronds, midrib width, and thickness of oil palm fronds. From the experiment, known that 7,5 liters plant increases the nutrient content of copper, and the LWPOF dose of 12,5 liters increases the height, number, width and thickness of oil palm fronds, while the number of biopores 2 and 6 increases leaf manganese nutrient content. 7,5 liters of planting followed by the number of biopores in 6 biopores increases the nutrient content of manganese in the leaves and the number of midribs of oil palm plants.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah(Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Lokananta pada berbagai Ukuran Umbi G0 Kurni Awan; Anthony Hamzah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This study aims to determine the effect and determine the best size of G0 tubers of red onion of Lokananta variety as planting material in the cultivation of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L. ). This research was carried out by the UPT Experimental Garden Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru. The study was conducted from September 2019 to November 2019. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and five replications. The treatments used were tuber size> 10 g-12.5 g,> 7.5 g-10 g,> 5 g-7.5 g, and 2.5 g-5 g. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of bulb per clump (fruit), bulb diameter (cm), fresh bulb weight per clump (g) and bulb weight worth keeping (kg). The results of the analysis were further tested usingmultiple range test Duncan's at 5% level. The results showed that the tuber size> 10 g-12.5 g was the best G0 bulb size in increasing plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs, fresh bulb weight and bulb weight worth keeping. Keywords:Allium ascalonicum L., Bulb size, Lokananta variety
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil TanamanBawang Merah (Alliumascalonicum. L)DenganAplikasiPupuk Kalium dariKombinasiPupukKCl dan Abu JanjangKelapaSawitDenganZatPengaturTumbuhAuksin Puput Dwi Indriyana; Anthony Hamzah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction between potassium nutrients from a combination of KCl fertilizer and oil palm kernel ash by giving auxin growth regulators to the growth and yield of shallots, determining the combination of oil palm basket ash and KCl fertilizer as the best source of nutrients. potassium to increase growth and yield of shallots, and determine the best concentration of auxin growth regulators for growth and yield of shallots.This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from July to December 2019. In the form of a completely randomized design (RAL) factors with 2 treatments. The first treatment was 3 combinations of KCl fertilizer and palm kernel ash as a source of potassium and the second treatment was 5 concentrations of auxin growth regulators. The 15 treatment combinations obtained were repeated 3 times so that there were 45 experimental plot units. Each experimental plot was planted with 36 plants, of which 5 plants were sample plants.The parameters observed in this study included: plant height (cm); Fresh weight of tubers per hill (g); Tuber diameter (g); Number of tubers per clump (fruit); Tuber weight suitable for consumption per hill (g); Tuber dry weight per hill (g). The data obtained were processed with variance and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results of this study were that there was no interaction between potassium nutrients from the combination of KCl fertilizer and oil palm kernel ash with the addition of auxin growth regulators to the growth and yield of shallots. The nutrient treatment of potassium only affects the height of shallot plants with the best combination of palm ash and KCl fertilizer, 50% KCl fertilizer (22.5 g KCl.plot-1) + 50% AJKS (73.125 g AJKS.plot-1). The treatment of auxin growth regulators (ZPT) affected plant fresh weight, tuber diameter and tuber weight suitable for consumption with the best auxin growth regulator concentration, which was 2000 ppm.  Key words:shallot from seeds, potassium fertilizer, auxin ZPT 
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tiga Varietas Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus Radiatus. L) pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam di Lahan Gambut Anthony Hamzah; Rosmimi '; Syamsuardi '
Jurnal Sagu Vol 4, No 01 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1895.664 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v4i01.705

Abstract

The objective ofthis research was to determine tJic effect of planting distance on the growth and production ofseveral mung bean varieties cultivated in peat soil. The research was conducted in Tiiah Karya area Sub-District ofSimpangBaru of Panam District. The research method was Randomized Klock Dcsijin (RB1» withthree replications. The data obtained were analysed by ANOVA and continued by LSD at the level of 5 %. Theresult shows that each mung bean variety exhibited a different response when planted in the peal soil withvarious planting d'islance. The best growth of the third varieties was found when cultivated in the plantingdistance of35 x 35 an (J3), and the highest production was observed in the planting distance of 25 x 25 cm (J 1).Variety No.l29 yielded bean of 1,2 ton per hectare when cultivated in the peat soil with planting distanceof 25 X 25 cm.
KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (ORYZA SATIVA L.) VARIETAS IR-64 DI TANAH GAMBUT YANG DIBERI DOLOMIT DAN TEMBAGA (CU) MELALUI DAUN Idwar '; Sukemi Indra Saputra; Anthony Hamzah; Dahono '; Eliartati '; Zulkipli '
Jurnal Sagu Vol 3, No 01 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3479.239 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v3i01.701

Abstract

The study on growth production of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) Variety IR-64 in the peat soil given Dolomite andCopper (Cu) through leaves have been conducted at Simpang Baru Village Tampan, Pekanbaru City for 5bohths; starting from February to June 2003. The objective of the experiment was identity the effect ofbolomite and Copper given trough leaves and their interaction on the growth and pnKiuction of Rice in the peatisoil. The experiment was arranged in a randomized factorial block design with three replications. The firstfactor was various doses of Dolomite, that was KO (without Dolomite), K l (Dolomite of 0,5 ton/ha), K2 (Dolomiteof 1,0 ton/ha), K3 (Dolomite of 1,5 ton/ha), and K4 (Dolomite of 2,0 ton/ha). The second factor was various dosesof CuSO,, that was CO (without CuSO,), C I (CuSO, of 100 g/ha), C2 (CuSO^ of 200 g/Tta), C3 (CuSO, of 300g/lia), and C4 (CuSO, of 400 g/ha). Parameters observed were plant height, weight of drayed straw, number ofproductive samplings, percentage of well filled rice grain, weight of 1000 .seeds, weight of rice grain. Experi-ment result show tlrnt Dolomite could improve the growth and production of paddy rice and Chopper significantlyincreased weight of dried straw, percentage of well filled rice grain, weight of 1000 seeds and weight of ricegrain. The interaction between Dolomite and Copper significantly increased the weight of dried straw. Ricegrain production treated with 1,5 ton/ha Dolomite and CuSO^ 400 g/ha given trough leiives wiis 2,97 ton/ha.
PEMANFAATAN RESIDU ABU SERBUKGERGAJI DAN KASCING PADA MEDIUM GAMBUT SETELAH PENANAMAN TOMAT UNTUK PENANAMAN BAWANGMERAH Murniati '; Fetmi Silvina; Anthony Hamzah
Jurnal Sagu Vol 9, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2331.087 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v9i2.623

Abstract

Tliis research was conducted to determine tbe residue efTect of sawdust ash and worm compost inpeat medium after tomato pbinting on the growth and yield of shallot This research was carried out in thegreen bouse of Faculty ofAgriculture, Riau University. The design was Complete Randomized Design (CRD),with four factors and three replications. The first factor was residue of sawdust ash after tomato plantingwhich consisted of four levels (0,10,20 and 30 ton/ha) and tbe second factor was resklue of worm compostafter tomato planting with four levels (0,5,10 and 15 lon^a). The result showed that the residue of sawdustash and worm compost had positivecRect on the growth and yield ofshaHot The highest result was found forresklue of 30 ton/ha sawdust ash and tO ton/ha worm compost after tomato planting.