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Journal : Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE

IDENTIFIKASI ASPEK SENSE OF PLACE KAWASAN BERSEJARAH BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Sagan, Yogyakarta) Sidhi Pramudito; Yanuarius Benny Kristiawan; Yustina Banon Wismarani; Fabiola Chrisma Kirana Analisa
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.526

Abstract

Sagan area is one of the historical regions in Yogyakarta. This area has a characteristic of the Dutch colonial heritage that visitors can still feel when they are there. These characteristics then become the region's identity that can give a particular feeling or impression to visitors, or can be called a sense of place. A sense of place is an essential aspect of architecture so that a design is maintained. A sense of place is defined as the bond between place and humans, which can be obtained from a combination of physical settings, activities, and meaning. This study aims to identify aspects of the sense of place, as seen from visitor preferences. The thing observed is related to the activity, physical settings, and what is felt by visitors. By knowing the preferences of visitors, it is hoped that it can be used to create a sense of place that suits the demands of today's needs. This research was conducted qualitatively and exploratively using a grounded theory approach. Data is collected through open-ended questionnaires about what respondents experienced. The data is then processed qualitatively by the method of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results showed that aspects of the Sagan region's physical setting, which are still preserved in the form of simple indische architectural features and tropical architecture, are the dominant factors that can create a sense of place. But based on an analysis of visitor preferences, changes in building functions are also needed to strengthen the sense of place of the Sagan region. Building functions that fit the character of today's visitors help visitors to feel the physical setting typical of the Sagan region. Thus it can be concluded that the sense of place can not only be formed by preserving its physical settings but also needs to be conducted a review of human preferences as actors who play a role in it.
EVALUASI DESAIN KANTIN BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI MAHASISWA: SEBUAH ANALISIS ISI Sidhi Pramudito; Rachmat Budihardjo
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i1.751

Abstract

Abstract: In a design process cycle, evaluation activities are important things to do. Design evaluation or also known as post-occupancy evaluation is a testing activity of a building, to see whether the design of the building is effective enough and in accordance with the needs of the user. In this study, researchers wanted to evaluate the condition of the canteen at Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (UAJY). The canteen with all its dynamics, is an important building in the campus life. The variety of activities and users causes the canteen to have a flexible and adaptive design. In this case, the design evaluation was carried out based on the student's preferences, the results of which are expected to be used as a recommendation if a redesign will be carried out in the future. This research is a qualitative research with a grounded theory approach. Data was collected by non-random sampling method with accidental sampling technique using online questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed using content analysis methods, namely open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to find the tendency of student preferences as the design evaluation stage. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the open canteen design is an advantage that is of interest to students because it can create good air circulation. But on the other hand, the open design turned out to also have an unfavorable impact because the heat and pollution were also felt by students when they were in the canteen. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is a need for design consolidation so that the dominant factors related to the advantages and disadvantages of canteen design at UAJY can synergize with each other to achieve an ideal canteen design in the future.Abstrak: Dalam sebuah siklus proses perancangan, kegiatan evaluasi merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Evaluasi desain atau juga dikenal dengan istilah evaluasi purna huni merupakan kegiatan pengujian suatu bangunan, untuk melihat apakah desain bangunan tersebut sudah cukup efektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemakai. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hendak melakukan evaluasi terhadap kondisi kantin kantin di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (UAJY). Kantin dengan segala dinamikanya, merupakan bangunan yang cukup penting di lingkungan kampus. Beragamnya aktivitas dan pelaku, menyebabkan kantin harus memiliki desain yang fleksibel dan adaptif. Pada kasus ini, evaluasi desain dilakukan berdasarkan preferensi mahasiswa yang kemudian hasilnya diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi apabila akan dilakukan perancangan ulang di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode non-random sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling menggunakan kuisioner online. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding untuk menemukan kecenderungan preferensi mahasiswa sebagai tahap evaluasi desain. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa desain kantin yang terbuka merupakan keunggulan yang diminati oleh mahasiswa karena dapat menciptakan sirkulasi udara yang baik. Namun di sisi lain, desain terbuka ternyata juga memberi dampak yang kurang baik karena hawa panas dan polusi juga dirasakan oleh mahasiswa ketika berada di dalam kantin. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya konsolidasi desain agar faktor dominan terkait keunggulan dan kekurangan desain kantin di UAJY dapat saling bersinergi untuk mencapai desain kantin yang ideal di masa yang akan datang.
IDENTIFIKASI LOGIKA-LOGIKA ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENELITIAN DAN PRAKTEK BERARSITEKTUR Yanuarius Benny Kristiawan; Sidhi Pramudito
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i1.749

Abstract

Abstract: Architecture is part of the overall process of the building and construction industry. The latest report by the World Green Building Council (WGBC) in 2019 states that buildings and construction are responsible for 39% of carbon emissions in the world. Therefore, the vision for 2050 needs to be supported by various research actions and their application in sustainability-related architecture. Simon Guy's writings about the practice of sustainable architecture that cannot be seen as a mere technological solution become the basis for inspiration on what types of research have been carried out. Architectural works analysis needs a more pluralistic view. Based on Simon Guy's research, a literature study using a rationalistic research paradigm with a quantitative deductive method was carried out. It is hoped that opportunities for design theme activities, research, and other activities with the theme of sustainable architecture can be identified. Based on the analysis of the six logics of sustainable architecture themes, there are still opportunities for studies in the eco-centric and eco-aesthetic fields. There is a finding that critical regional dimensions in sustainable architectural practice need to be clearly stated. At a more strategic level, the procurement of locally available materials and local development practices would be more profitable when considering the workforce's skills to reduce the negative impact of the ecological footprint on construction projects. The Socio-Cultural theme approach in solving energy problems and sustainable architecture is an essential issue in managing the future.Abstrak: Laporan terbaru World Green Building Council (WGBC) tahun 2019 menyebutkan bahwa bangunan dan konstruksi bertanggungjawab terhadap 39% emisi karbon di dunia. Visi untuk tahun 2050 perlu didukung dengan berbagai tindakan penelitian dan penerapannya dalam bidang arsitektur yang terkait dengan keberlanjutan. Tulisan Simon Guy tentang praktek arsitektur berkelanjutan yang tidak bisa dipandang sebagai pemecahan teknologi semata menjadi pijakan untuk menjadi inspirasi tentang jenis riset apa saja yang telah dilakukan. Pandangan yang lebih pluralistik dibutuhkan dalam menganalisis karya arsitektur. Penelitian studi pustaka ini berdasarkan tulisan Simon Guy yang menggunakan paradigma penelitian rasionalistik dengan metode deduktif kuantitatif. Diharapkan teridentifikasi peluang kegiatan bertema desain, penelitian dan kegiatan lain yang bertemakan arsitektur berkelanjutan. Berdasar analisis enam logika-logika tema arsitektur berkelanjutan, terbuka peluang yang lebih luas pada kajian-kajian bidang eco-centric dan eco aesthetic. Terdapat temuan bahwa dimensi regional yang penting dalam praktek arsitektur berkelanjutan harus dinyatakan dengan jelas. Pada tingkat yang lebih strategis pengadaaan bahan lokal yang tersedia dan praktek pembangunan daerah akan lebih menguntungkan apabila mempertimbangkan keterampilan tenaga kerja untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari sisi jejak ekologis pada proyek konstruksi. Pendekatan tema Sosio-Kultural dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan energi dan arsitektur berkelanjutan menjadi isu penting dalam menata masa depan.
IDENTIFIKASI ASPEK KENYAMANAN WARGA TERHADAP KEBERADAAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KAMPUNG GAMPINGAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA Maria Vika Wirastri; Sidhi Pramudito
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.226 KB) | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v3i3.282

Abstract

Abstract: Public open spaces are spaces that can be accessed for free and can accommodate a variety of peoples and activities. Therefore, both if in each residential area or at a certain radius there is at least one public open space, no exception in urban villages with a characteristic population density that has become the root of settlement culture in Indonesia. This research then took a case study in one of the villages in the city of Yogyakarta, namely Kampung Gampingan, which despite entering into a slum arrangement according to Mayor Decree Number 216 Year 2016, but still has one existing public open space that still exists utilized by residents around every day, both by children until adults. Related to these findings, this study was conducted as a basic study whose results can be used as a foundation for the arrangement of slums in the future. In its design, public open space must also pay attention to the times and various aspects and needs for the convenience of its users. Although comfort is very difficult to define, at least comfort can be assessed through people's preferences through the responsiveness of each individual. For this reason, through a qualitative-exploratory method using a questionnaire filled out by users of public open spaces in Kampung Gampingan, this study aims to find citizens' preferences for aspects of the comfort of public open spaces based on comfort theory; what matters that must be prioritized or must be avoided in the design for the creation of the convenience of citizens. From this study it was found that in order to achieve the comfort of a public open space, aspects of governance needed include cleanliness, safety, circulation, shape / dimension, noise, lighting, smell, natural/ climate power, and supporting facilities such as the free internet access, parks, CCTV, drink water, trash cans, streetlights, children's games, and furniture. Keyword: Comfort, Public Open Space, Residents, Kampung Gampingan, Yogyakarta City Abstrak: Ruang terbuka publik adalah ruang yang dapat diakses secara gratis dan mampu menampung berbagai pelaku maupun aktivitas. Oleh karenanya, baik apabila dalam setiap wilayah permukiman warga atau pada radius tertentu terdapat minimal satu buah ruang terbuka publik, tidak terkecuali di kampung kota dengan ciri khas kepadatan penduduknya yang sudah menjadi akar budaya permukiman di Indonesia. Penelitian ini kemudian mengambil studi kasus di salah satu kampung di Kota Yogyakarta yakni Kampung Gampingan, yang meskipun masuk ke dalam penataan kawasan kumuh menurut Surat Keputusan Walikota Nomor 216 Tahun 2016, namun masih memiliki satu buah ruang terbuka publik eksisting yang masih eksis dimanfaatkan warga sekitar setiap harinya, baik oleh anak-anak hingga orang dewasa.Terkait temuan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian ini sebagai kajian dasar yang hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk landasan penataan kampung kumuh di masa depan.Dalam perancangannya, ruang terbuka publik juga harus memperhatikan perkembangan zaman serta berbagai aspek maupun kebutuhan demi kenyamanan penggunanya. Meskipun kenyamanan sangat sulit didefinisikan, setidaknya kenyamanan dapat dinilai melalui preferensi warga lewat penilaian responsif setiap individunya. Untuk itu, melalui metode kualitatif-eksploratif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh pengguna ruang terbuka publik di Kampung Gampingan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan preferensi warga terhadap aspek kenyamanan ruang terbuka publik yang didasarkan pada teori kenyamanan; hal-hal apa saja yang harus diutamakan maupun harus dihindarkan dalam desain perancangan demi terciptanya kenyamanan warga. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ternyata untuk mencapai kenyamanan suatu ruang terbuka publik, diperlukan aspek-aspek penataan yang meliputi kebersihan, keamanan, sirkulasi, bentuk/dimensi, kebisingan, penerangan, aroma, daya alam/iklim, dan fasilitas penunjang seperti adanya internet gratis, taman, CCTV, air siap minum, tempat sampah, lampu jalan, permainan anak, serta furnitur.Kata Kunci: Kenyamanan, Ruang Terbuka Publik, Warga, Kampung Gampingan, Kota Yogyakarta
IDENTIFIKASI LOGIKA-LOGIKA ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENELITIAN DAN PRAKTEK BERARSITEKTUR Yanuarius Benny Kristiawan; Sidhi Pramudito
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i1.749

Abstract

Abstract: Architecture is part of the overall process of the building and construction industry. The latest report by the World Green Building Council (WGBC) in 2019 states that buildings and construction are responsible for 39% of carbon emissions in the world. Therefore, the vision for 2050 needs to be supported by various research actions and their application in sustainability-related architecture. Simon Guy's writings about the practice of sustainable architecture that cannot be seen as a mere technological solution become the basis for inspiration on what types of research have been carried out. Architectural works analysis needs a more pluralistic view. Based on Simon Guy's research, a literature study using a rationalistic research paradigm with a quantitative deductive method was carried out. It is hoped that opportunities for design theme activities, research, and other activities with the theme of sustainable architecture can be identified. Based on the analysis of the six logics of sustainable architecture themes, there are still opportunities for studies in the eco-centric and eco-aesthetic fields. There is a finding that critical regional dimensions in sustainable architectural practice need to be clearly stated. At a more strategic level, the procurement of locally available materials and local development practices would be more profitable when considering the workforce's skills to reduce the negative impact of the ecological footprint on construction projects. The Socio-Cultural theme approach in solving energy problems and sustainable architecture is an essential issue in managing the future.Abstrak: Laporan terbaru World Green Building Council (WGBC) tahun 2019 menyebutkan bahwa bangunan dan konstruksi bertanggungjawab terhadap 39% emisi karbon di dunia. Visi untuk tahun 2050 perlu didukung dengan berbagai tindakan penelitian dan penerapannya dalam bidang arsitektur yang terkait dengan keberlanjutan. Tulisan Simon Guy tentang praktek arsitektur berkelanjutan yang tidak bisa dipandang sebagai pemecahan teknologi semata menjadi pijakan untuk menjadi inspirasi tentang jenis riset apa saja yang telah dilakukan. Pandangan yang lebih pluralistik dibutuhkan dalam menganalisis karya arsitektur. Penelitian studi pustaka ini berdasarkan tulisan Simon Guy yang menggunakan paradigma penelitian rasionalistik dengan metode deduktif kuantitatif. Diharapkan teridentifikasi peluang kegiatan bertema desain, penelitian dan kegiatan lain yang bertemakan arsitektur berkelanjutan. Berdasar analisis enam logika-logika tema arsitektur berkelanjutan, terbuka peluang yang lebih luas pada kajian-kajian bidang eco-centric dan eco aesthetic. Terdapat temuan bahwa dimensi regional yang penting dalam praktek arsitektur berkelanjutan harus dinyatakan dengan jelas. Pada tingkat yang lebih strategis pengadaaan bahan lokal yang tersedia dan praktek pembangunan daerah akan lebih menguntungkan apabila mempertimbangkan keterampilan tenaga kerja untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari sisi jejak ekologis pada proyek konstruksi. Pendekatan tema Sosio-Kultural dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan energi dan arsitektur berkelanjutan menjadi isu penting dalam menata masa depan.
IDENTIFIKASI ASPEK SENSE OF PLACE KAWASAN BERSEJARAH BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Sagan, Yogyakarta) Sidhi Pramudito; Yanuarius Benny Kristiawan; Yustina Banon Wismarani; Fabiola Chrisma Kirana Analisa
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v4i3.526

Abstract

Sagan area is one of the historical regions in Yogyakarta. This area has a characteristic of the Dutch colonial heritage that visitors can still feel when they are there. These characteristics then become the region's identity that can give a particular feeling or impression to visitors, or can be called a sense of place. A sense of place is an essential aspect of architecture so that a design is maintained. A sense of place is defined as the bond between place and humans, which can be obtained from a combination of physical settings, activities, and meaning. This study aims to identify aspects of the sense of place, as seen from visitor preferences. The thing observed is related to the activity, physical settings, and what is felt by visitors. By knowing the preferences of visitors, it is hoped that it can be used to create a sense of place that suits the demands of today's needs. This research was conducted qualitatively and exploratively using a grounded theory approach. Data is collected through open-ended questionnaires about what respondents experienced. The data is then processed qualitatively by the method of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results showed that aspects of the Sagan region's physical setting, which are still preserved in the form of simple indische architectural features and tropical architecture, are the dominant factors that can create a sense of place. But based on an analysis of visitor preferences, changes in building functions are also needed to strengthen the sense of place of the Sagan region. Building functions that fit the character of today's visitors help visitors to feel the physical setting typical of the Sagan region. Thus it can be concluded that the sense of place can not only be formed by preserving its physical settings but also needs to be conducted a review of human preferences as actors who play a role in it.
EVALUASI DESAIN KANTIN BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI MAHASISWA: SEBUAH ANALISIS ISI Sidhi Pramudito; Rachmat Budihardjo
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v6i1.751

Abstract

Abstract: In a design process cycle, evaluation activities are important things to do. Design evaluation or also known as post-occupancy evaluation is a testing activity of a building, to see whether the design of the building is effective enough and in accordance with the needs of the user. In this study, researchers wanted to evaluate the condition of the canteen at Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (UAJY). The canteen with all its dynamics, is an important building in the campus life. The variety of activities and users causes the canteen to have a flexible and adaptive design. In this case, the design evaluation was carried out based on the student's preferences, the results of which are expected to be used as a recommendation if a redesign will be carried out in the future. This research is a qualitative research with a grounded theory approach. Data was collected by non-random sampling method with accidental sampling technique using online questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed using content analysis methods, namely open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to find the tendency of student preferences as the design evaluation stage. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the open canteen design is an advantage that is of interest to students because it can create good air circulation. But on the other hand, the open design turned out to also have an unfavorable impact because the heat and pollution were also felt by students when they were in the canteen. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is a need for design consolidation so that the dominant factors related to the advantages and disadvantages of canteen design at UAJY can synergize with each other to achieve an ideal canteen design in the future.Abstrak: Dalam sebuah siklus proses perancangan, kegiatan evaluasi merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Evaluasi desain atau juga dikenal dengan istilah evaluasi purna huni merupakan kegiatan pengujian suatu bangunan, untuk melihat apakah desain bangunan tersebut sudah cukup efektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemakai. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hendak melakukan evaluasi terhadap kondisi kantin kantin di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (UAJY). Kantin dengan segala dinamikanya, merupakan bangunan yang cukup penting di lingkungan kampus. Beragamnya aktivitas dan pelaku, menyebabkan kantin harus memiliki desain yang fleksibel dan adaptif. Pada kasus ini, evaluasi desain dilakukan berdasarkan preferensi mahasiswa yang kemudian hasilnya diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi apabila akan dilakukan perancangan ulang di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode non-random sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling menggunakan kuisioner online. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding untuk menemukan kecenderungan preferensi mahasiswa sebagai tahap evaluasi desain. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa desain kantin yang terbuka merupakan keunggulan yang diminati oleh mahasiswa karena dapat menciptakan sirkulasi udara yang baik. Namun di sisi lain, desain terbuka ternyata juga memberi dampak yang kurang baik karena hawa panas dan polusi juga dirasakan oleh mahasiswa ketika berada di dalam kantin. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya konsolidasi desain agar faktor dominan terkait keunggulan dan kekurangan desain kantin di UAJY dapat saling bersinergi untuk mencapai desain kantin yang ideal di masa yang akan datang.