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BREATHING EXERCISE SAMA BAIKNYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS VITAL (KV) DAN VOLUME EKSPIRASI PAKSA DETIK PERTAMA (VEP1) PADA TENAGA SORTASI YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN PARU DI PABRIK TEH PT. CANDI LOKA JAMUS NGAWI Dika Rizki Imania; Ketut Tirtayasa; Syahmirza Indra Lesmana
Sport and Fitness Journal Volume 3, No.3, 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Impaired lung function is a disease caused by various reasons, such as viruses,bacteria, dustan do ther particles. It is exposure by dust tea every day of lab or sortingresult in decrease of lung function. This study aims to determine the role of breathingexercise in improving forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and vital capacity(VC). The research designs is experiment trueby the one grouppre-testandpost-testdesign, where taking sample from the population by random that ful fill the inclusionand exclusion criteria. There are 10 groups of people and getting treatment BreathingExercise. Frequency of exercise 3 times a week for 6 weeks. The subjects were all lab orssorting who had impaired lung that has been diagnosed by the measured procedurewith lung physiology measure ments were performed using aspirometer in the teafactory of PT. Candi Loka Jamus Ngawi. The significance analysis of Pairedt-test(paired) showed that giving breathing exercise increase the vital capasity (VC) andforced expiratory volume (FEV1) was significantly different (p <0.05). While differentteston VC and FEV1 after treatment with the Independentt-test (unpaired) show that thevalue of p =0.749. The results means that there isno an increase between the value offorced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and Vital Capacity (VC) after treatment.Thus it can be concluded, the giving of breathing exercises is as better as to increase thevalue offorced expiratory volumein 1 second (FEV1) and Vital Capacity (VC).
SENAM AEROBIK INTENSITAS SEDANG MENURUNKAN RISIKO STROKE PADA PRA LANSIA DI SOROSUTAN UMBULHARJO YOGYAKARTA Siti Khotimah; Dika Rizki Imania
Sport and Fitness Journal Volume 5, No. 1, 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Angka penderita stroke di Yogyakarta cukup tinggi, yaitu 5000 pasien pertahun dan menjadi penyebab kesakitan dan kematian utama di Yogyakarta. Sebanyak 80-90% mengalami cacat fisik. Tingkat penyembuhannya masih rendah, 25% dari pasien stroke meninggal dalam tahun pertama setelah terserang stroke. Penyebab utamanya gaya hidup yang tidak sehat : kurang olahraga, merokok, konsumsi makanan berlemak, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya produktifitas dan tingkat kemampuan ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan: Untuk menurunkan risiko stroke pada pra lansia di kalurahan Sorosutan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan pre-test dan post-test control group design. Subyek penelitian ini pra lansia di kelurahan Sorosutan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta dengan jumlah subyek 42 orang dibagi 2 kelompok, kelompok perlakuan 21 orang, kelompok kontrol 21 orang. Dilakukan senam 3x seminggu selama 8 minggu. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan Form mengukur risiko stroke. Uji kelompok perlakuan dengan Wilcoxon match pair test, Uji kelompok kontrol dengan t-test of related, uji beda dengan Mann Whitney U test. Hasil: Uji Wilcoxon match pair test didapatkan hasil nilai p: 0,000 (p<0,05), uji t-test of related didapatkan hasil nilai p: 0,052 (p>0,05), uji beda hasil uji Mann Whitney U test didapatkan hasil nilai p: 0,000 (p<0,05), ada perbedaan penurunan risiko stroke pada kedua kelompok. Dari rerata kelompok perlakuan hasil nilainya 30,76, kelompok kontrol nilai reratanya 12,24. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh senam aerobik intensitas sedang dalam menurunkan risiko stroke pada pra lansia di kalurahan Sorosutan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. Saran: Untuk peneliti selanjutnya memperhatikan faktor diit atau pola makan sehari hari.
PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI MENCEGAH TERJADINYA STROKE PADA LANSIA PIMPINAN RANTING ‘AISYIYAH ALUN-ALUN UTARA KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA lailatuz zaidah; Dika Rizki Imania
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v4i1.1491

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Stroke adalah gejala-gejala defisitfungsi saraf yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit pembuluh darah otak, bukan oleh sebab yang lain (WHO). Gangguan fungsi syaraf pada stroke disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak non traumatik. Gangguan syaraf tersebut menimbulkan gejala antara lain: kelumpuhan wajah atau anggota badan, bicara tidak lancar, bicara tidak jelas (pelo), perubahan kesadaran, gangguan penglihatan, dan lain-lain. Stroke merupakan penyebab disabilitas nomor satu dan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia setelah penyakit jantung iskemik baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Metode : pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan apllikasi kepada kader dan lansia di PRA Alun-alun Utara kotagede Tujuan: Bertambahnya pengetahuan kader posyandu dan ibu ‘Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara tentang gangguan pembuluh darah otak, tentang deteksi dini terjadinya stroke serta pelatihan dalam mencegah terjadinya stroke. Hasil para Kader lansia mampu melakukan cara bagaimana deteksi dini stroke dengan melakukan pengukuran tensi darah serta mampu mengetahui batas normal dari nilai kadar kolesterol dan gula darah, Rekomendasi kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan secara rutin dengan diadakannya posyandu lansia Kata Kunci: Stroke, Deteksi Dini stroke, pencegahan stroke ABSTRACT Background: Stroke is a symptom of nerve deficit function caused by cerebral vascular disease, not by other causes (WHO). Nerve function disorders in stroke are caused by non-traumatic brain circulatory disorders. This nerve disorder causes symptoms, including: paralysis of the face or limbs, speech is not fluent, speech is not clear (pelo), Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the number two cause of death in the world after ischemic heart disease in both developed and developing countries. Methods: This training was conducted by lecturing and applying to cadres and the elderly at PRA Alun-alun Utara, Kotagede. Objectives: Increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres and 'Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara' about brain blood vessel disorders, early detection of stroke and training in preventing the occurrence of a stroke. The results of the elderly cadres are able to do how to detect stroke early by measuring blood pressure and being able to know the normal limit of the value of cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Recommendations for this activity can be done regularly by holding posyandu for the elderly Keywords: Stroke, Stroke Early Detection, Stroke Prevention
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME: LITERATUR REVIEW Dika Rizki Imania; Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih; Sri Kustiyati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Edisi Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1011.414 KB) | DOI: 10.32534/jik umc.v10i2.2564

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UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME: LITERATUR REVIEW Dika Rizki Imania1 , Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih2, Sri Kustiyati3 1 Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta 2,3 Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta Email: dikarizki@unisayogya.ac.id , istiqomah86@aiska-university.ac.id , atik.nian@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anak mengalami proses tumbuh kembang yang dimulai sejak dari dalam kandungan, masa bayi, dan balita. Setiap tahapan proses tumbuh kembang anak mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri, sehingga jika terjadi masalah pada salah satu tahapan tumbuh kembang tersebut akan berdampak pada kehidupan selanjutnya. Salah satu kasus yang dapat berdampak pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak antara lain, Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome adalah salah satu golongan penyakit genetik karena cacatnya terdapat pada bahan keturunan atau gen, tetapi penyakit ini pada dasarnya bukan penyakit keturunan atau diwariskan. Tujuan : mengetahui intervensi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan perkembangan anak dengan Down Syndrome. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini adalah narrative review. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan di portal jurnal online seperti Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil penulusuran artikel didapatkan sebanyak 15 artikel terkait dengan Down Syndrome dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil review 15 artikel didapatkan bahwa intervensi dengan Neuro Developmental Treatment, Sensory Integration, akupresur dapat meningkatkan perkembangan anak dengan Down Syndrome. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh dan manfaat dari pemberian masing –masing intervensi terhadap peningkatan perkembangan anak dengan Down Syndrome. Kata Kunci : Perkembangan, Down syndrome
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH BRAINGYM DAN LATIHAN KINESTETIK TERHADAP PROPIOCEPTIVE PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN DI TPA AL MUSTAQIM Veni Fatmawati; Siti Khotimah; Dika Rizki Imania
Sport and Fitness Journal Volume 3, No.3, 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Fisiologi Keolahragaan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The age of 4-6 years are the time for children to play so the best stimulationshould be implemented through games. They have not experienced the sensomotoricmaturation which affects concentration, posture, balance and daily behavior. It isnecessary to perform treatment as early as possible in the form of brain gym andkinesthetic exercises, which usually used both gross motoric skills and sensory. Thestudy aims to determine the effect of brain gym and kinesthetic exercises forproprioceptive in 4-6 years old children. The number of respondents of this study were48 children which were divided into 2 groups: group 1 with brain gym and group 2 withkinesthetic exercises. The treatment was routinely given 3 times a week for one month.The research method is a Quasi experimental research which was designed using preand post-test group design. Paired T test was the statistical test used for brain gym,Willcoxon test was used for kinesthetic exercises and Mann Whitney test was used fordifferent test influences. The results of the data analysis using paired T test shows thatthe p-value was 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that there is an influence of brain gym onproioseptive in 4-6 years old children at TPA Al Mustaqim. The data analysis test usingsig Wilcoxon rank test shows p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is aninfluence of kinesthetic exercises of proioseptive in 4-6 years old children at TPA AlMustaqim. The data analysis result using Mann Whitney Difference Test shows p valueof 0.787 (p> 0.05) which means that the difference in the effect of brain gym andkinesthetic exercises on propioceptive in 4-6 years old children at TPA Al Mustaqim. Itis suggested in 4-6 years old children are given braingym and kinesthetic exercises sothat propioceptive is increased and thus, the concentration, posture and balance of thechild is also improved.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Student Depression Throughout Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic Berliana Yogiyanti; Tri Laksono; Dika Rizki Imania
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v5i1.1354

Abstract

WHO declared the start of the Covid-19 pandemic on March 12, 2020. To combat Covid-19, the Indonesian government implemented a Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy that prohibited the public from engaging in outdoor activities. As a result of limitations in doing outside activities, limitations in socializing, and increasing work demands, there is a decrease in physical activity as more daily activities are spent at home. As a result, the emotional state of physiotherapy students at the University of Aisyiyah Yogyakarta becomes unstable, resulting in depression. Many people who experience depression do not have the motivation to do other activities or activities because of the onset of depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and student depression throughout online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research employed observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 154 respondents. The research instrument used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 21) questionnaire. The data was analyszed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, specifically the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and depression (r = -0.340, p = 0.000). There was also a significant relationship between physical activity and anxiety (r = -0.269, p = 0.001). There was also a significant relationship between physical activity and stress (r = -0.271, p = 0.001).