NUR AZIZAH .
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Diaspora Etnik Mandar di Desa Pagerungan Besar, Kecamatan Sapeken, Kabupaten Sumenep Sebagai Sumber Lokal Belajar Sejarah di SMA NUR AZIZAH .; Drs. I Gusti Made Aryana, M.Hum. .; Dra. Desak Made Oka Purnawati,M.Hum .
Widya Winayata: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjps.v7i2.14669

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) diaspora Etnik Mandar melakukan pelayaran sampai di Pulau Pagerungan Besar; (2) upaya Etnik Mandar mempertahankan identitas budayanya di Pulau Pagerungan Besar; dan (3) nilai-nilai kehidupan Etnik Mandar yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam sumber lokal belajar sejarah di SMA. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahap-tahap: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik sumber, (3) Interpretasi, dan (4) Histriografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) keberadaan Etnik Mandar di Pulau Pagerungan Besar dilatar belakangi terjadinya peperangan antara kerajaan-kerajaan Sulawesi Selatan pada abad ke-16, peperangan melawan Belanda pada abad ke-19, mengganasnya pendudukan tentara NICA di Sulawesi Selatan, pemborantakan Kahar Muzakkar tahun 1953. Selain faktor politik yang mengakibatkan migrasi Etnik Bugis-Makassar terdapat juga faktor sosial ekonomi yakni tradisi mengarungi lautan Etnik Bugis-Makassar, mengembangkan perdaggangan, adat dan perantauan. Hal ini juga sebagai penentu penyebaran Etnik Bugis-Makassar di seluruh wilayah Nusantara; (2) upaya Etnik Mandar mempertahankan identitas budayanya adalah karena sistem keyakinan itu sendiri berada dalam pemikiran dan gagasan manusia yang menyangkut keyakinan konsepsi yang berada dalam gaib atau di luar nalar manusia, kelompok keagamaan, keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah; dan (3) hasil penelitian ini dapat dapat diintegrasikan kedalam sumber lokal belajar sejarah di SMA karena mengandung nilai-nilai yang bersifat praktis dan efektif dalam bentuk sikap dan tindakan manusia seperti nilai budaya, nilai toleransi, nilai gotong royong, nilai moral, nilai religius,dan nilai sosial. Kata Kunci : diaspora, Etnik Mandar, sumber sejarah lokal, Desa Pagerungan Besar This study aims to find out (1) Ethnic Mandar diaspora to make a voyage to Pulau Pagerungan Besar; (2) Ethnic Mandar efforts to maintain its cultural identity in Pagerungan Besar Island; (3) Mandar ethnic values of life that can be integrated in local sources of history in high school. In this study, using historical methods with stages: (1) heuristics, (2) source criticism, (3) Interpretation, and (4) Histriography. The results of this study indicate that (1) the existence of Ethnic Mandar in Pagerungan Besar Island in the background of the war between the kingdoms of South Sulawesi in the 16th century, the war against the Dutch in the 19th century, the rampant occupation of NICA troops in South Sulawesi, Kahar Muzakkar in 1953. In addition to the political factors that resulted in the migration of Bugis-Makassar ethnic there are also socio-economic factors namely the tradition of sailing the ethnic sea Bugis-Makassar, developing trade, customs and overseas. It is also a determinant of the spread of Bugis-Makassar ethnic throughout the archipelago; (2) Ethnic Mandar attempts to preserve its cultural identity is because the belief system itself is in the thoughts and ideas of man concerning the beliefs of conception which are in the unseen or out of human reason, denominations, family, society and school; (3) the results of this study can be integrated into local sources of history in high school because they contain practical and effective values in the form of human attitudes and actions such as cultural values, tolerance values, mutual values, moral values, religious values, and social value.keyword : diaspora, Mandar Ethnic, local source, Pagerungan Besar Village
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER Berbantuan CD Pembelajaran Microsoft Office Excel Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa (Studi Kasus Pada Mata Pelajaran TIK Kelas VIII Di SMP Maulana Pegayaman) Nur Azizah .; Dr. Ketut Agustini, S.Si, M.Si. .; I Made Agus Wirawan, S.Kom., M.Cs. .
KARMAPATI (Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/karmapati.v7i2.15313

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review) berbantuan CD Pembelajaran Microsoft Office Excel terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (2) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER berbantuan CD Pembelajaran Microsoft Office Excel pada mata pelajaran TIK. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental). Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMP Maulana Pegayaman semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019, berjumlah 47 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas, 1 kelas kontrol dan 1 kelas eksperimen. Objek penelitian meliputi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER, hasil belajar, dan respon siswa terhadap penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER berbantuan CD Pembelajaran Microsoft Office Excel. Data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar, dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji-t dengan Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Data respon siswa terhadap penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER berbantuan CD Pembelajaran Microsoft Office Excel, diperoleh melalui angket dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian (1) hasil Uji-t menunjukan thitung=6,623dan ttabel=2,014 untuk dk = 81 dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, thitung>ttabel (6,623>2,014) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER berbantuan CD Pembelajaran Microsoft Office Excel terhadap hasil belajar TIK siswa kelas VIII SMP Maulana Pegayaman semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019, (2) respon siswa kelas eksperimen terhadap penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER berbantuan CD Pembelajaran Microsoft Office Excel adalah positif dengan skor respon rata-rata sebesar 83,48. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review), Hasil Belajar. The purpose of this research are: (1) To find out the effect of MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review) Cooperative Learning Model assisted Microsoft Office Excel Learning CD on student learning outcomes (2 To know the student's response to the application of Cooperative Learning Model MURDER assisted Microsoft Office Excel Learning CD on student learning outcomes This type of research is quasi-experimental research (quasi experimental). The subjects of the study were students of class VIII junior high school Maulana Pegayaman academic year 2018/2019, the subjects of the study were 47 people divided into 2 classes, 1 control class and 1 experimental class. The object of research include Cooperative Learning Model MURDER, learning outcomes, and student responses to the application of Cooperative Learning Model MURDER assisted CD Learning Microsoft Office Excel. Student learning result data obtained from test result of learning, and analyzed by using T-Test with Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Student response data to application of Cooperative Learning Model MURDER assisted Learning CD Microsoft Office Excel, obtained by questionnaire and analyzed descriptivel. Student learning result data obtained from test result of learning, and analyzed by using T-Test with Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Student response data to application of Cooperative Learning Model MURDER assisted Learning CD Microsoft Office Excel, obtained by questionnaire and analyzed descriptively, This means that there is a significant influence in the application of the MURDER Cooperative Learning Model assisted by Microsoft Office Excel Learning CDs on ICT learning outcomes in the eighth grade students of Maulana Pegayaman Middle School in the 2018 academic year, (2) students' experimental class responses to the implementation of Cooperative Learning Model MURDER assisted by Microsoft Office Excel CD. keyword : Cooperative Learning Model MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review), Learning Outcomes.