Ria Utami Panjaitan
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia

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Persepsi Perawat Pelaksana terhadap Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja Ria Utami Panjaitan; Budi Anna Keliat; Besral Besral
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v17i1.376

Abstract

Mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit tak lepas dari kinerja sumber daya manusia keperawatan. Setiap organisasi memiliki budaya yang merupakan faktor penting yang menentukan keberhasilan organisasi  dalam mencapai tujuannya. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang budaya organisasi dengan kinerjanya di ruang rawat inap sebuah RS di Bogor ini, merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan 113 perawat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen budaya organisasi dan kinerja yang telah dimodifikasi. Sebanyak 79.6% perawat pelaksana mempersepsikan kinerjanya baik dan 85% mempersepsikan budaya organisasinya baik. Perawat pelaksana yang berpersepsi baik terhadap organisasinya, mereka juga berkinerja lebih baik. Karakteristik perawat pelaksana dan persepsi perawat pelaksana terhadap budaya organisasi tidak berhubungan dengan kinerja. Budaya organisasi yang sudah baik dankinerja yang optimalperlu dipertahankan dengan selalu mengevaluasi tiap komponennya,baik oleh manajemen maupun individu keperawatan. Abstract The Nurse Practitioners’ Perception on OrganizationalCulture and Work Performance. The quality of hospital services is supported by several aspects, including the work performance of human resources in nursing. Every organization has a culture which is an important factor that determines the success of the organization in achieving its goals. The research aimed to identify the relationship between the perceptions of nurses about the organizational culture with theirwork performance in inpatient ward at a hospital in Bogor, a cross-sectional study involving 113 nurses. The instrument used was the modified instrument of organizational culture and work performance. A total of 79.6% of nurses perceiving good performance and 85% perceive the organizational culture good. Nurses who have good perception for the organizational cultura, they also perform better. Characteristics of nurses and nurses’ perceptions of the organizational culture is not related to the work performance.Good organizational and optimum work performance need to maintain with evaluating each its component. Keyword: nurse practitioners, organizational culture, work performance
Pengaruh Model Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal dan Non Verbal Pada Klien Menarik Diri di Rumah sakit Jiwa Budi Anna Keliat; Ria Utami Panjaitan; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Novy Helena C.D.
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 8 (1999): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v2i8.95

Abstract

Penelitian ini ertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok: sosialisasi (TAKS) khususnya terhadap emampuan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal pada klien menari diri. Sampel terdiri dari 36 orang klien menarik diri di RSJP Jakarta dan 76 orang di RSJP Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bila dibandingkan dengan standar kemampuan yang diharapkan yaitu 75%, maka kemampuan kelompok intervensi melebihi standar sedang kelompok non intervensi kurang dari standar tersebut. Perbandingan kenaikan kemampuan komunikasi antarakelompok intervensi TAKS dan non TAKS berbeda bermaksa dengan p = 0,0001. The purpose of the research was to examine the influence of activity group therapy: socialization, particularly on the ability of verbal and non-verbal communication, to withdrawal clients. This study involved 36 withdrawal clients from RSJP Jakarta and 76 withdrawal clients from RSJP Bogor. Findings from this study revealed that compare to the standard of ability (75%), the ability of intervention group was higher than standard whilst the non-intervention group was less than standard. The achievement of communication skill’s between the intervention and non-intervention group was significantly different with p = 0,0001.
Pencegahan Luka Tekan Melalui Pijat Menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil Ririn Sri Handayani; Dewi Irawaty; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2011): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v14i3.60

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Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen post test only yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektifitas pencegahan luka tekan grade I menggunakan VCO dengan pijat pada klien yang berisiko mengalami luka tekan di Unit Bedah, Rumah Sakit AB, Provinsi Lampung. Hasil uji Fisher exact dan regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kejadian luka tekan pada klien yang dirawat menggunakan VCO dengan pijat dibandingkan dengan klien yang dirawat tanpa VCO (p= 0,033; α= 0,05; OR= 0,733; 95% CI 0,540 – 0,995) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Disarankan kepada perawat agar dapat melakukan pijat menggunakan VCO, sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri keperawatan dalam intervensi pencegahan luka tekan pada klien yang berisiko mengalami luka tekan.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN IDE BUNUH DIRI PADA MAHASISWA RANTAU Alifia Salsabhilla; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.016 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.107-114

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Mahasiswa rantau mengalami berbagai perubahan dalam kehidupannya. Dimulai dari perbedaan kebudayaan, perpisahan dengan keluarga, serta adaptasi dengan lingkungan kampus. Ketidakmampuan mahasiswa untuk beradaptasi dapat berdampak pada masalah kesehatan jiwa seperti ide bunuh diri. Dukungan sosial yang rendah dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa rantau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa rantau Universitas Indonesia khususnya yang berasal dari daerah Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 239 mahasiswa rantau. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk sumber dukungan sosial serta Suicide Ideation Scale (SSI) untuk ide bunuh diri. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi gamma. Uji korelasi gamma digunakan untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan serta kekuatan hubungan pada dua variabel yang setingkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang antara dukungan sosial dengan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa rantau dengan nilai p value yaitu 0,000 (p value ≤ 0,05, r= -0,533). Skrining kesehatan mental, pendidikan kesehatan, dan meningkatkan dukungan sosial perlu dilakukan untuk mempertahankan status kesehatan mental serta mencegah munculnya masalah ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa rantau. Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial, ide bunuh diri, mahasiswa rantau SOCIAL SUPPORT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SUICIDE IDEAS AMONG MIGRANT STUDENTS ABSTRACTMigrant students experience various changes in their lives. Starting from cultural differences, separation from family, and also adaptation to the campus environment. The inability of students to adapt can have an impact on mental health problems such as suicide ideas. Low social support can be one of the factors that can lead to the idea of suicide in migrant students. This research was conducted to find the correlation between social support and suicide ideas among migrant students at Universitas Indonesia,, especially those from Central Java. The methodology of this research is correlative analytic research design with a cross sectional approach to 239 migrant students. The instrument in this study was Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire for sources of social support and the Suicide Ideation Scale (SSI) for suicide ideas. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with gamma correlation test. The gamma correlation test is used to see whether there is a correlation and the strength of the correlation on two equal variables. The result of this research shows the significant correlation with medium strength between social support and suicide ideas among migrant students with a p value of 0,000 (p value ≤ 0.05, r=0,533). Mental health screening, health education, and increasing social support need to be done to maintain mental health status and prevent the suicide ideas problems among migrant students. Keywords:social support, suicide ideas, migrant students
Kesejahteraan psikologis dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Syifa Aulia; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.731 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.2.2019.127-134

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Mahasiswa dihadapkan pada berbagai macam hambatan dalam proses mengerjakan skripsi sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa menjadi stress. Tingkat stres mahasiswa erat kaitannya dengan kondisi kesejahteraan psikologis yang dialaminya di kehidupan kampus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kesejahteraan psikologis dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 108 mahasiswa tingkat akhir FIK UI yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dengan menggunakan metode pengampilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being dan Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI).Analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasigamma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara kesejahteraan psikologis dengan tingkat stres dengan korelasi negatif (r= -0,649; p= 0.000). Pendidikan kesehatan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis perlu dilakukan sebagai cara untuk menurunkan tingkat stres yang dialami mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Kata kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, stres, mahasiswa tingkat akhir PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG THE LAST YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS ABSTRACTCollege students are faced with various kinds of obstacles in the process of working on a thesis that causes students to become stressed.The level of student stress is closely related to the conditions of psychological well-being experienced in campus life.This study was conducted to correlation between psychological well-being and level of stress among the last year college students. Methodology used descriptive correlative with cross sectional study, used 108 the last year students in Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia who is working on a thesis and used total sampling. The instrument in this study was Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being and Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI). Statistical analysis test using gamma correlation test. Result this study, there is strong correlation between psychological well-being and level of stress with the negative correlation (r = -0,649; p= 0.000). Health education and increasing psychological well-being need to be done as a way to decrease level of stress among the last year college students. Keywords: psychological well-being, stress, last year students
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA NARAPIDANA ANAK Fitri Maharani Sukma; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.706 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.6.2.2018.83-90

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Dampak  penahanan terhadap narapidana anak ialah rendahnya dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial yang rendah menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab depresi pada narapidana anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi pada narapidana anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak tahun 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 93 narapidana anak. Instrumen pada penelitian ini ialah kuesioner Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) untuk dukungan sosial dan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) untuk tingkat depresi. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Jenis uji chi-square yang digunakan ialah independency test untuk menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi pada narapidana anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak tahun 2018 dengan nilai p value yaitu 0,022 (p value ≤ 0,05). Meningkatkan dukungan sosial, skrining kesehatan mental, terapi kognitif, dan terapi psikoedukasi perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan status kesehatan mental dan mencegah serta menangani depresi pada narapidana anak. Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial, depresi, narapidana anak SOCIAL SUPPORT AND RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN'S INVITATION ABSTRACTThe consequence of detention on child inmates is low social support. Low social support becomes one of the factors contributing depression among child inmates. This research aims to find out the correlation between the social support and level of depression among child inmates at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. The methodology of this research is analytical descriptive design with the cross-sectional approach to 93 child inmates. The research instruments are Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionaire. This research uses univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square test. The test type of chi-square test is used in this research is independency test to determine the relationship between social support and level of depression.  The result of this research shows the positive correlation between social support and level of depression among child inmates at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak in which the p value is 0.022 (p value ≤ 0.05). Improving social support, mental health screening, cognitive therapy and psychoeducation therapy should be done in effort to maintain mental health status, prevent and handle depression among child inmates. Key words : social support, depression, child inmates.
Studi Fenomenologi: Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pemberian Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat Miskin yang Mengalami Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa Achir Yani S. Hamid; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Ria Utami Panjaitan; Purwadi Purwadi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 6 No. 1 (2011): April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.672 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v6i1.3972

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Introduction: Limited of government’s budget for psychiatric patients has contributed to the expenses should be paid from out of pocket of the poor patients. The purpose of this research was to describe the Government policy on health social security insurance for the poor people experiencing psychiatric problems in DKI Jakarta.Methods: Qualitative research method was used with phenomenology approach to identify and describe the themes relevant to government public policy in providing health insurance for poor people with mental health problems. An in-depth interview and focus group discussion were used to collect data from different informants: service user, healthcare provider, local government policy maker. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis.Results: The study revealed the following themes: from user perspective (understanding of psychiatric disorder, social security network/JPKM, right and obligation, the advantage and barrier for receiving services, expectation from care provider, social support and expected future direction); from the perspective of healthcare provider (understanding of social security network/JPKM, types of provided health services, recording and reporting, referral system, cost, and the criteria of poor people), from local government and health office perspective (understanding of JPKM for poor family, scope of work, working procedure, recording and reporting, cost, accountability, poor people criteria, the relationship between central Government policy with local government policy.Conclusion: The finding of this study recommend the need for leveling socialization of JPKM, the budget transparences, improving the healthcare providers’ knowledge on the mental health psychiatric problems and its needs.
The Psychological Capital and Anxiety Felt by Post-Market Fire Disaster Victims Dian Fitria; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1.17363

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Introduction: Traditional markets are a financial resource for traders. Fire disasters at the traditional markets will have a bad effect in terms of generating both financial and psychological problems. There is a lack of studies about the psychological problems experienced by traditional market fire victims. The aim of this study is to identify the correlation of psychological capital (hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism) with the anxiety level among the victims of market fire disasters in Central Jakarta.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach with a non-probability sampling method. This study involved 174 market fire victims from Central Jakarta. The independent variables were psychological capital, which includes hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism. The dependent variable was anxiety level. The instruments used the Hope scale, the General Self Efficacy scale, The 14-item Resilience scale (RS-14), the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale. The data analysis used an Independent T-Test, Chi-Square, and multiple logistic regression prediction modeling.Results: The more kiosks burned, the more that the informant’s anxiety increased by about4.845 times after applying a control factor of self-efficacy and optimism with a Wald value of 23.146.Conclusion: Psychological capital (self-efficacy and optimism) have a significant correlation with anxiety in the market fire disaster victims. Good self-efficacy and optimism can reduce the level of anxiety felt.  This study highlighted that psychological capital is a part of the disaster assessment as the basis for providing disaster nursing interventions.
RESILIENSI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER Ariani Putri Maharani; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.137 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v2i1.295

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Berperan sebagai orang tua berarti memiliki peran yang penting dalam pengasuhan anak. Namun, mengasuh anak dapat menjadi faktor penyebab orang tua mengalami stres. Kondisi tersebut dapat diperparah ketika orang tua memiliki anak yang berkebutuhan khusus. Tingkat resiliensi yang rendah dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan orang tua mengalami tingkat stres yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resiliensi dan hubungannya dengan tingkat stres orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua murid di Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan adalah Brief Resilience Scale untuk variabel resiliensi, dan Parental Stress Scale untuk variabel tingkat stres orang tua. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. Uji korelasi gamma digunakan untuk melihat adanya hubungan serta tingkat kekuatan hubungan pada dua variabel. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara resiliensi dan tingkat stres pada orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder di Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan. Koefisien korelasi yang didapatkan adalah -0,727, sehingga hubungan bersifat kuat dan negatif. Promosi kesehatan mental bagi orang tua perlu dilakukan secara rutin untuk mempertahankan status kesehatan mental, meningkatkan resiliensi, serta mencegah terjadinya stres pada orang tua. Kata kunci : Autism spectrum disorder, tingkat stres orang tua, resiliensi THE RESILIENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH STRESS LEVELS OF PARENTS WHO HAVE CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER ABSTRACTPlaying the role as a parent means having an important role in parenting. However, taking care of children can be one of the factors causing parents to experience stress. This condition can be aggravated when parents have children with special needs. Low levels of resilience can be one of the factors that causes older people to experience high levels of stress. This study aims to determine the resilience and its relationship with stress levels of parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.This research method uses correlative analytic design with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 30 students' parents at the Sekolah Mandiga Jakarta Selatan and the study was carried out using the total sampling method. The research measuring instrument used was the Brief Resilience Scale for resilience variables, and the Parental Stress Scale for variable stress levels of parents. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the gamma correlation test. The gamma correlation test is used to see the relationship and the level of strength of the relationship between the two variables. This study concludes that there is a strong relationship between resilience and stress levels in parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Sekolah Mandiga South Jakarta. The correlation coefficient obtained is -0.727, so the relationship is strong and negative. Promoting mental health for parents needs to be done routinely to maintain mental health status, increase resilience, and prevent stress among parents. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, parental stress level, resilience
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Description in Victims of Natural Post Eruption of Merapi One Decade Dwi Erna Wati; Mustikasari Mustikasari; Ria Utami Panjaitan
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.111 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i2.522

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The eruption of Mount Merapi at the end of 2010 was recorded as the biggest eruption in the last 100 years. Survivors (survivors) can experience serious long-term psychological effects that have an influence on psychological well-being in carrying out daily activities. One of the symptoms most often found in victims of natural disasters is post-traumatic stress or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The writing of this article is to find out the description of PTSD in victims of the natural disaster of the eruption of Mount Merapi for a decade. This type of descriptive qualitative research, with a population of adults (20-60 years) of 220 people who experienced post-eruption of Merapi in 2010, the sample according to inclusion criteria, namely dukuh and seven residents. Data collection is done by interview and observation. The results show that at this time the population / community is still showing signs and symptoms of PTSD which is feeling sad as if re-experiencing the eruption of Merapi in 2010, still feeling trauma (easily remembering the eruption of Mount Merapi when it did not want to remember it), anxiety when Merapi experienced increased activity and hopes that the Merapi eruption in 2010 will not happen again.