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Journal : Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences

Murabahah Margin Determination Factors at Islamic Banks in Indonesia for the 2016 – 2020 period (Artificial Neural Network perspective) Haswardi Haswardi; Rossje V Suryaputri; Eko Budi Nurdianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4283

Abstract

The reseacrh has aims of analysis factor to determine of margin murabahah are cost operating of variable, third parts of funds (DPK), finacing deposit to ratio (FDR), net performing finance (NPF) and firm sizes as well as short term mismatch as variable on sharia banking from period 2016 – 2020. The quantitative approach has been used due to match on this research. The research using of type and shape data are secondary data have in the form of the data kinds are time series. The population has been used to period January 2016 to December 2020 using of statistical data to official banking from OJK has been focused with BUS and UUS are noted. The data sample has been taken by using to saturate sampling methods. And then the research a usage to based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) application. The results of the study using N(6-1-1) in processing the best results to obtain the results of the margin level on murabahah which is influenced by the classification of factors according to the Network Diagram, in the input layer it is used in the research form. And these types include Operational Costs (BOPO), Third Party Funds (DPK), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Finance (NPF) and Company Size and Short Term Mismatch. The results showed that the determining factor that influenced the murabahah margin the most influential was the third party fund variable with importance of 31.04%, the next financing deposit ratio with importance was 27.21%, non-performing finance with importance was 17.18%, the ratio liquidity in the form of short term mismatch of 12.92%, company size of 11.48% and operating costs with importance of 0.14%. This result is also in line with Islamic banking statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2021 that the increase in TPF from 2016 to 2020 is directly proportional to the increase in financing, so it can be assumed that the increase in TPF has an effect on financing.
The Influence of ISR, Profitability, ICG on the Performance of Maqashid Syariah with Intellectual Capital as an Intervening Variable Nafisah Rahmania; Rossje V Suryaputri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6916

Abstract

This study aims to show that there is a direct influence between ISR, profitability, and ICG on Intellectual Capital, a direct effect between ISR, profitability, and ICG on Maqashid Syariah Performance, and an indirect effect between ISR, profitability, and ICG on Islamic Maqashid Performance through intellectual capital as intervention variables. The sample in this study consists of 14 annual reports of Islamic banking companies in Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period, selected using the purposive sampling method. This study was tested using SEM Analysis on Smart PLS. The results of this study indicate that there is a direct influence of ISR and ICG which has an impact on the performance of Maqashid Syariah at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. And there is a direct influence of ISR and profitability has an impact on intellectual capital in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. However, ICG and ISR do not have an impact on Intellectual capital in Islamic Commercial Banks and also Intellectual capital is not able to have an impact on Sharia Maqashid Performance and the intellectual capital variable is not able to mediate the influence of ISR, profitability, and ICG on Sharia Maqashid Performance in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.