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PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DAN PERSERTIPIKATAN TANAH (STUDI DI KOTA SEMARANG DAN KABUPATEN WONOGIRI) Prasetyo, Priyo Katon; ., Sudibyanung
MAGISTRA Vol 23, No 76 (2011): Magistra Edisi Juni
Publisher : MAGISTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.153 KB)

Land, functioning as both producing and spatial factors, needs a legal guarantee through the landregistration process. The land registration carried out so far represents the active role of the government andis not the inniative of the society. The previous research showed that the societies motivation to sporadicallyregister their land was affected by the level of income. This would mean that the more income the society got,the more highly motivated they registered their land and vice versa. However, the above result was only basedon the micro income or the individual income of the society. The research based on the macro or percapitaincome of the society has not been carried out. Therefore, the research dealing with the macro income relatedto the societys motivation on registering their lands needs to be done. The research is aimed at knowing theaffect of the societys percapita income on registering their lands by a sporadic way. Two locations were chosen in this research, Semarang City and Wonogiri Regency with the assumptionthat the Semarang City populations income tends to be higher than that of the Wonogiri Regency populations.The research belongs to the appied research. The secondary data were taken from the related institutions suchas the Statistitics Central Office of the Central Java Province, the Land Office of the Central Java Province, theLand Office of the Semarang City Government and the Land Office of Wonogiri Regency.The statistic analysis using ARCH method showed that the macro income of the society did not affectsignificantly (95% of reliability level) on the sporadic land registration for both Semarang and Wonogiripopulation. The variable of percapita income had the probability of more than 0,05. Furthermore, the resultalso showed that the economic apriori test was able to explain that there was a reciprocal relation. The moreincome they had, the less motivated they registred their lands.____________Key words: land, motivation, land registration, sporadic, percapita income.

Economic Impacts of Land Acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport Project Westi Utami; Dihien Nurcahyanto; Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 37, No. 1, Year 2021 [Accredited Sinta 2] No 10/E/KPT/2019]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

The study aims to analyze the economic impact of land acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport project on the affected community. The research is conducted quantitatively, collecting data through questionnaires and data analysis techniques through descriptive statistics. Respondents are randomly selected as many as 45 households. The variables used include occupation, income, cost of living, and asset ownership. The results show that land acquisition has an impact on job losses of 15.6% and 8.9% of odd jobs, 35.6% decrease in income, 7% decrease in asset ownership and 15.5% increase in the cost of living. The results of the study show that land acquisition has a negative impact on the decline in the economic conditions of some affected communities. In this context, the restoration of community life should be an integral part of land acquisition projects.

Evaluasi Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil dengan dan tanpa Penetapan Lokasi di Kabupaten Sleman Wenny Yolanda Ratna Sari; Priyo Katon Prasetyo; Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Land availability is the great significant part in infrastructure development. To support the land availability, the government pursues a program called land acquisition. Land acquisition is regulated in Law Number 2 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 71 of 2012. Based on Government Regulation Number 40 of 2014, land acquisition is divided into two, including large scale with an area of more than 5 hectares and small scale based with an area of less than 5 hectares. Small-scale land acquisition is further regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 148 of 2015 Article 121 paragraph (3) which does not require a determination of location. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation process as well as the advantages and disadvantages of small-scale land acquisition with and without location determination in Sleman Regency. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this research showed that the implementation of land acquisition with determination of location has advantages (4) and weaknesses (6) while land acquisition without determination of location has advantages (6) and disadvantages (4).

Pola Keruangan Nilai Tanah di Kota Madiun Menggunakan Perspektif Ekonomi Sudibyanung Sudibyanung; Asih Retno Dewi; Harvini Wulansari
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Abstract: Changing the orientation of land demand from the city center towards the suburbs can alter the physical pattern of spatial and economic pattern in that location. The nominal value of the land within the suburbs is not the same, depending on the quality and quantity of space available, this makes the market different and in the end make the spatial distribution of land values and patterns in every corner of the city. The study was conducted in the city of Madiun where the area is physically not too wide and allows the development of the city. This study aims to describe the structure of land values in the city of Madiun in the form of contours as well as to analyze/explain the pattern of land values from the perspective of spatial economy. The analysis is done by looking at each disparity/ difference between the value of land between objects/samples depicted in the contour line of land values. The value of the various soil contours shows the pattern of soil value which is further examined and studied according to spatial theory. The analysis of the land value pattern from the perspective of spatial economy is done with the spatial economic variables that exist around it, such as public facilities, economic center, land use, quality and road network and so forth. In this case a superimpose / overlap between the land value pattern map (in contour form) with maps of public facilities, road access maps, land use maps, and so on. Spatial pattern of land value in Madiun City tends to spread and in each pattern is not interrelated. There are strong indications that land value patterns in Madiun City are spatial economically influenced by several things, such as accessibility, facilities / services, and economic centers. Intisari: Perubahan orientasi permintaan tanah dari tengah kota menuju ke arah pinggiran kota dapat merubah pola fisik keruangan dan pola ekonomi di lokasi tersebut. Nilai nominal lahan di dalam maupun pinggiran kota tidak sama, tergantung kualitas dan kuantitas ruang yang tersedia, hal ini menjadikan pasarnya pun berbeda-beda dan pada akhirnya menjadikan sebaran maupun pola nilai tanah yang secara spasial berbeda pada setiap sudut wilayah kota. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Madiun dimana wilayahnya secara fisik tidak terlalu luas dan memungkinkan terjadi perkembangan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan struktur nilai tanah di Kota Madiun dalam bentuk kontur serta untuk menganalisis/menjelaskan pola nilai tanah dari perspektif ekonomi keruangan. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mencermati setiap disparitas/selisih nilai tanah antar obyek/sampel yang digambarkan dalam garis kontur nilai tanah. Nilai kontur tanah yang beragam menunjukkan pola nilai tanah yang selanjutnya dicermati dan dikaji sesuai teori keruangan. Analisis mengenai pola nilai tanah dari perspektif ekonomi keruangan dilakukan dengan variabel ekonomi keruangan yang ada di sekitarnya, seperti fasilitas publik, pusat perekonomian, penggunaan tanah, kualitas dan jaringan jalan dan lain sebagainya. Dalam hal ini dilakukan superimpose/tumpang susun antara peta pola nilai tanah (dalam bentuk kontur) dengan peta fasilitas publik, peta akses jalan, peta penggunaan lahan, dan lain-lain. Secara keruangan pola nilai tanah di Kota Madiun cenderung menyebar dan pada setiap pola tersebut tidak saling berhubungan. Terdapat indikasi yang kuat bahwa pola nilai tanah di Kota Madiun secara ekonomi keruangan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, seperti aksesibilitas, fasilitas/layanan, serta pusat-pusat perekonomian.

Implementasi Asas Keterbukaan pada Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum: Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan Priyo Katon Prasetyo; Rosye Villanova Christine; Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v6i1.421

Abstract: Based on Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, the Openness Principle is one of the ten principles as the basis of the implementation of development. This principle is significant because its complex role can lead to conflicts and disputes. In this paper, discussions are divided into two parts: 1) how the implementation is expected to be applied according to the acquisition procedure in theory; and 2) the reality that occurs in the field. The first discussion was conducted by reviewing the applicable regulations and the methods or concepts of development of the openness principle. Meanwhile, the second discussion about the reality on the field was conducted by elaborating case studies regarding problems in land acquisition. The results of this study indicate that there are gaps in the implementation of the openness principle between theory and reality in regards of land scarcity, economic inequality, and information asymmetry among the involved parties. In conclusion, the implementation of the openness principle is significant with the role of information in land acquisition.Intisari: Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Asas Keterbukaan adalah salah satu dari sepuluh asas yang menjadi dasar pelaksanaannya. Asas ini menjadi signifikan karena perannya yang kompleks dapat menimbulkan konflik dan sengketa. Artikel ini akan membagi pembahasan menjadi dua bagian: pertama, bagaimana implementasi yang seharusnya diterapkan pada prosedur pengadaan secara harapan, dan kedua, membahas mengenai realita yang terjadi di lapangan. Secara harapan pembahasan dilakukan dengan melakukan library research atau studi terhadap peraturan yang berlaku dan metode-metode atau prinsip perkembangan dari asas keterbukaan. Realitas di lapangan akan dielaborasi dari studi kasus mengenai permasalahan dalam pengadaan tanah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada gap dalam implementasi asas keterbukaan antara harapan dan realitas di lapangan yang bersumber dari kelangkaan sumber daya/tanah, ketimpangan ekonomi dan asimetri informasi di antara para pihak yang terlibat. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi asas keterbukaan signifikan dengan peran informasi dalam pengadaan tanah.

Aspek Hukum Pencegahan Tindak Kesusilaan di Dunia Virtual Faris Islami Wibisono; Dian Aries Mujiburohman; Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 13, No 1 (2022): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v13i1.13849

The problems that occur in the virtual world are very complex. One of the most troubling problems in everyday life is cybersex. So, the purpose of this study is to analyze the actions and policies of cybersex countermeasures. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that cybersex is a crime of sexuality or immorality that occurs in the virtual world. Although physically the victim did not experience this, it had an impact on the victim's mental and psychological state. Especially those who are the dominant victims of women. Law enforcement actions cannot move freely in monitoring activities in the virtual world because there are conditions that are their private area so that in eradicating cybersex criminals it is less effective. The main factor is that the victim does not want to report the crime to law enforcement. On the other hand, cybersex activities or accessing pornographic sites have been carried out since a young age, so prevention depends on active participation in reporting to law enforcement and parental supervision of information technology such as smartphones and the like.Permasalahan yang terjadi terhadap dunia virtual sangat kompleks. Salah satu permasalahan yang sangat meresahkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari yaitu cybersex. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis tindakan dan kebijakan penanggulangan cybersex. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cybersex merupakan kejahatan seksualitas atau tindak asusila yang terjadi di dunia virtual. Walaupun secara fisik si korban tak mengalami hal demikian, namun berimbas pada mental serta psikologi si korban. Terutama yang menjadi korban dominan dari kalangan wanita. Tindakan penegak hukum tidak bisa bergerak bebas dalam memantau kegiatan di dalam dunia virtual karena ada kondisi yang merupakan wilayah privasi mereka, sehingga dalam memberantas pelaku kejahatan cybersex kurang efektif. Faktor utamanya adalah si korban tidak mau melaporkan atas tindak kejahatan kepada penegak hukum. Di sisi lain kegiatan cybersex atau mengakses situs pornografi sudah dilakukan sejak belia, maka pencegahan bergantung terhadap partisipasi aktif terhadap pelaporan kepada penegak hukum dan pengawasan orang tua terhadap teknologi informasi seperti ponsel pintar dan sejenisnya.

Kesesuaian Dokumen Perencanaan Pengadaan Tanah Bendungan Karian dengan UU Pengadaan Tanah di Kabupaten Lebak Febri Yudhanto; Priyo Katon Prasetyo; Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
Widya Bhumi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Widya Bhumi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Land Acquisition Law Article 15 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest regulates the Land Acquisition Planning Document (DPPT) which at least contains the purpose and objectives of the development plan, conformity with the the spatial plan and National and Regional Development Plans, land layout, land area needed, general description of land status, estimated time of land acquisition, estimated time of construction, estimated land value and budgeting plan. DPPT documents became the basic of Land Acquisition for location determination and anvancing process. Karian Land Aqcuisition is taken as an case study in this research. Karian Dam whose land acquisition began in 2007, until 2020 land acquisition has not yet been completed. Government regulations Number 37 Year 2010 regulating about dams will also be used as material for evaluations. DPPT Karian Dam was compiled in 2016. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the 2016 Karian Dam (DPPT) with 73 Criteria for Land Acquisition and Government Regulations. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study 14 criteria are suitable and 59 criteria are not suitable. With dominant points that are not appropriate, namely: (a) General Description of Land Status, (b) Estimated Time of Land Acquisition, (c) Estimated Time of Development Implementation; (d) Estimated Land Value, (e) Budgeting Plan.Keywords: Land Acquisition, Conformity, Dams, Evaluations. Intisari: Pasal 15 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum mengatur tentang Dokumen Perencanaan Pengadaan Tanah (DPPT) yang paling sedikit memuat maksud dan tujuan rencana pembangunan, kesesuaian dengan RTRW dan Rencana Pembangunan Nasional dan Daerah, letak tanah, luas tanah yang dibutuhkan, gambaran umum status tanah, perkiraan waktu pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah, perkiraan jangka waktu pelaksanaan pembangunan, perkiraan nilai tanah dan rencana penganggaran. DPPT tersebut yang akan menjadi dasar bagi pelaksanaan Penetapan Lokasi dan proses lanjutan pengadaan tanah. Sebagai studi kasus maka diambil pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah Bendungan Karian. Bendungan Karian yang pengadaan tanahnya dimulai dari tahun 2007, sampai dengan tahun 2020 belum dapat diselesaikan pengadaan tanahnya. PP Nomor 37 Tahun 2010 mengatur tentang Bendungan akan digunakan sebagai bahan untuk melakukan evaluasi. DPPT Bendungan Karian disusun pada tahun 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi Kesesuaian DPPT Bendungan Karian Tahun 2016 dengan 73 Kriteria Peraturan Perundang- Undangan Pengadaan Tanah dan PP tentang Bendungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan dekriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini 14 kriteria sesuai dan 59 kriteria tidak sesuai. Dengan poin dominan yang tidak sesuai yaitu: (a) Gambaran Umum Status Tanah, (b) Perkiraan Waktu Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah, (c) Perkiraan Waktu Pelaksanaan Pembangunan; (d) Perkiraan Nilai Tanah, (e) Rencana Penganggaran.Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Kesesuaian, Bendungan, Evaluasi.

Model Spasial Penentuan Lokasi untuk Objek Bank Tanah di Kabupaten Sleman Arfian Arfian; Slamet Muryono; Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
Tunas Agraria Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Sept-Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Abstract: The conception of a land bank is intended as an activity undertaken by the Government to provide land, which will be allocated for future use for various development purposes. Implementation of land bank can not be separated from spatial data. Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) both at Provincial and Regency/City Land Offices is deemed necessary to contribute on the realization of the institution of land bank in providing spatial data. This study aims to determine and demonstrate spatial model in determining the location f of land banks based on land market data and physical characteristics of the soil in Godean Sub-district, Sleman Regency.The research used descriptive qualitative method with spatial approach technique. Space variable was considered as the main variable in each analysis and sampling method. The subject of land bank was considered as land that allegedly indicated as abandoned land. The data was obtained from interview, observation and document studies. The results showed: (1) To determine object of land for land bank purpose, several spatial data obtained from Land Office of Sleman Regency were used, which are Administration Map, Land Use Map (2017), Land Capability Map, Land Value Zone Map (2017), Distribution Land Value Map (2018); and Abandoned Land Map. (2) Spatial model of land bank using Dynamics Spatial Model Land Banking has three main components, which arepotential abandoned land, soil physical characteristics, and land market data. The three components has characteristic of the dimension of space, time and process dynamics, related to the processes in the earth science, ecology, sociology and economics.Keywords: object of land bank, spatial data, land physic, land market. Intisari: Konsepsi bank tanah dimaksudkan sebagai suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk menyediakan tanah, yang akan dialokasikan penggunaannya di kemudian hari untuk berbagai kepentingan pembangunan. Penyelenggaraan bank tanah tidak dapat lepas dari data spasial. Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) baik di Kantor Wilayah Provinsi maupun Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/ dipandang perlu membantu mewujudkan lembaga bank tanah dalam hal penyediaan data spasial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menunjukkan model spasial dalam penentuan lokasi untuk penyelenggaraan bank tanah berdasarkan data pasar tanah dan karakteristik fisik tanah di Kecamatan Godean Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan keruangan (spatial approach) dimana variabel ruang mendapat posisi utama dalam setiap analisis dan metode sampling yang menjadi sampel yaitu persebaran objek bank tanah yaitu tanah yang diduga terindikasi tanah terlantar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Penentuan lokasi objek tanah untuk bank tanah dilakukanmemanfaatkan data spasialyang ada di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sleman; yakni meliputi, Peta Administrasi; Peta Penggunaan Tanah Tahun 2017; Peta Kemampuan Tanah; Peta Zona Nilai Tanah Tahun 2017; Peta Persebaran Nilai Tanah Tahun 2018; dan Peta Tanah Terlantar.(2)Model spasial bank tanah menggunakan metode Dynamics Spatial Model Land Bankingmemiliki tiga komponen utama, yaitu tanah yang diduga terindikasi terlantar, karakteristik fisik tanah, dan data pasar tanah, yang memiliki dimensi ruang, waktu dan proses dinamiknya, baik yang terkait dengan proses-proses dalam ilmu kebumian, ekologi, sosiologi maupun ekonomi. Kata kunci: objek bank tanah, data spasial, fisik tanah dan pasar tanah

Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Keberhasilan Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Karanganyar (Studi Pembangunan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Regional WOSUSOKAS dan Jembatan Kragan) Annis Naryana; Sudibyanung Sudibyanung; Sukmo Pinuji
Tunas Agraria Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jan-Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Abstract: The study aims to determine the implementation of small–scale land procurement for development in Karanganyar Regency and to find out the factors that encourage and hinder the successful implementation of small–scale land procurement, especially for development in Karanganyar Regency. The research method is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study was: interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the mechanism for small–scale land procurement for development for the implementation of small–scale land procurement is only an agreement with landowners. The factors that drive the success of the implementation of small–scale land procurement, especially for development in Karanganyar Regency are: a) Arrangements regarding planning for small–scale land procurement indicate that the nature of planning and preparation in the land procurement stage is a synchronization stage between development needs with the location where the land was procured. b) Public consultation and socialization are very important stages and must be carried out according to the provisions. The factors that hinder the success of the implementation of small–scale land procurement, especially for development, are determining the price of land to be purchased by agencies that need land. The strategy for overcoming the inhibiting factors for the successful implementation of small–scale land procurement, especially for development in Districts of Karanganyar, is that the relevant agencies carry out deliberations on compensation pricing with village officials and the community until a price agreement is found. Keywords: driving, inhibiting, small–scale land procurement Intisari: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah skala kecil untuk pembangunan di Kabupaten Karanganyar dan mengetahui faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat bagi keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah skala kecil khususnya untuk pembangunan di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pengadaan tanah skala kecil untuk pembangunan dilakukan dengan tahapan perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penyerahan hasil. Faktor–faktor yang mendorong bagi keberhasilan yaitu: a) Pengaturan mengenai perencanaan pengadaan tanah untuk skala kecil. b) Konsultasi publik dan sosialisasi merupakan tahap yang sangat penting dan wajib dilaksanakan sesuai ketentuan. Faktor–faktor yang menghambat yaitu penentuan harga tanah yang akan dibeli oleh instansi yang membutuhkan tanah. Strategi untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah skala kecil yaitu instansi terkait melaksanakan kembali musyawarah penetapan harga ganti kerugian dengah para aparat kelurahan dan masyarakat hingga ditemukan kesepakatan harga. Kata Kunci: pendorong, penghambat, pengadaan tanah skala kecil

Distribusi Penguasaan dan Pemilikan Tanah Pertanian di Desa Nglegok, Kabupaten Karanganyar Jefri Bangkit Angkoso; Ahmad Nashih Luthfi; Sudibyanung Sudibyanung
Tunas Agraria Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mei-Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Abstract: There is inequality for land tenure and land ownership in Indonesia in recent decades. The Gini Index can be used to see the level of inequality in the distribution of land tenure and land ownership. The purpose of this research is to determine the distribution of land tenure and land ownership of agricultural land, the level of inequality, and the influencing factors. This research uses qualitative methods with case study strategies. The results of this study are in Ngungkal, in the largest class of land tenure and land ownership, 13.875 m² of agricultural land is only owned by 1 farmer family (0.59% of the total sample). In the smallest class, 13.766 m² of agricultural land is owned by 126 farmer families (11.30% of the total sample). In the largest class of land tenure and land ownership in Talok, 5.532 m² of agricultural land is owned by 1 farmer family (1,89% of the total sample), while on the smallest class 7.583 m² of agricultural land is owned by 29 farmer families (22,64% of the total sample). Gini Index in land tenure and land ownership of agricultural land in Ngungkal and Talok is high, namely 0.72 in Ngungkal and 0.52 in Talok. The small size of agricultural land owned by farmer families due to land fragmentation through legal actions in the form of buying and selling and grants, as well as legal events in the form of inheritance. Fragmentation of agricultural land in Nglegok Village causes the “gurem” effect on farm families, where the size of agricultural land which is initially small becomes even smaller.Keywords: agricultural land, inequality, gini index, gurem. Intisari: Ketimpangan penguasaan dan pemilikan terjadi di Indonesia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Indeks Gini dapat digunakan untuk melihat tingkat ketimpangan distribusi penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah di suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah pertanian, tingkat ketimpangannya dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah di Dusun Ngungkal, di kelas terbesar penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah, 13.875 m² lahan pertanian hanya dimiliki oleh 1 keluarga petani (0,59% dari total sampel). Di kelas terkecil, 13.766 m² tanah pertanian dimiliki oleh 126 keluarga petani (11,30% dari total sampel). Di kelas terbesar kepemilikan tanah dan kepemilikan tanah di Dusun Talok, 5.532 m² tanah pertanian dimiliki oleh 1 keluarga petani (1,89% dari total sampel), sedangkan pada kelas terkecil, tanah pertanian seluas 7.583 m² dimiliki oleh 29 keluarga petani (22,64% dari total sampel). Indeks Gini penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah pertanian di Ngungkal dan Talok tergolong tinggi, yaitu 0,72 di Ngungkal dan 0,52 di Talok. Kecilnya luas tanah pertanian yang dimiliki kepala pertani akibat adanya fragmentasi tanah melalui perbuatan hukum berupa jual beli dan hibah, serta peristiwa hukum berupa pewarisan. Fragmentasi tanah pertanian di Desa Nglegok menyebabkan efek guremisasi pada keluarga petani, dimana luas tanah pertanian yang pada awalnya sudah kecil menjadi semakin kecil lagi.Kata kunci: tanah pertanian, ketimpangan, indeks gini, gurem.

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