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ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERGESERAN ADAT PERKAWINAN MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM SUMATERA BARAT Elsa Fitria; Ahmad Eddison; Jumili Arianto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): EDISI 2 JULI-DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract

Abstract: This research is motivated by the traditional marriage culture of the people in Nagari Lubuk Basung which is starting to experience a shift. Based on the background and symptoms of the problems that the author has described, the problems that arise are what are the factors causing the shift in the Minangkabau marriage custom in Nagari Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency, West Sumatra? The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing the shifting of marriage customs in Lubuk Basung Nagari. In this research the writer will present the data is the result of research conducted by the author at the research location namely in Jorong IV Surabayo Nagari Lubuk Basung, where this research uses observation data collection techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. In this study, the population numbered 1563 households, the authors took a sample of 10% of the 1,563 population. Thus the number of samples in this study were 156 households as respondents for filling out the author's research questionnaire. The results of this study were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Quantitative descriptive analysis was conducted to obtain an overview of the respondents' answers to the research variables used. Based on the results of the research conducted, the factors that caused a shift in the Minangkabau marriage customs in Nagari Lubuk Basung were factors from outside the community as evidenced by the results of the calculation of respondents who answered "Yes" with a percentage of 51% in the range of 51% -100%, and the driving factors for the shift were proven. with the calculation results of respondents who answered "Yes'' with a percentage of 72.7% in the range 51% -100%. So it can be concluded that the factors causing the shift in the Minangkabau marriage customs in Nagari Lubuk Basung are factors from outside the community and the driving factors for the shiftKey Words: Shift, Custom, Marriage
Efek Antidiabetes Fraksi Etil Asetat Ampas Tahu Pada Model Hewan Resisten Insulin Nina Herlina; Dwi Indriati; Mulyati; Yulianita; Elsa Fitria
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB; Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center - Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1006.501 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v5i1.185

Abstract

Ampas tahu telah menunjukkan efek antidiabetes pada model hewan yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek antidiabetes fraksi etil asetat ampas tahu (FEAAT) pada model hewan resisten insulin. Ampas tahu diekstraksi dengan metode refluks menggunakan etanol dan HCl, kemudian difraksinasi menggunakan etil asetat. Mencit dibagi menjadi lima kelompok, yaitu kelompok normal, induksi, obat pembanding (Metformin), FEAAT1 (200 mg/kg bb) dan FEAAT2 (400 mg/kg bb). Mencit diinduksi resisten insulin dengan pemberian diet tinggi lemak dan glukosa selama 14 hari. kemudian diberikan bahan uji selama 14 hari. Pengujian efektivitas antidiabetes dilakukan dengan modifikasi Tes Toleransi Glukosa Oral (TTGO). Nilai Area Under Curve (AUC) diukur sebagai gambaran efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Data AUC yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Analisi of varians (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa nilai AUC kelompok FEAAT1 tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (p > 0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif, sedangkan kelompok FEAAT2 dan Metformin memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (p < 0,05). Jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok normal, kelompok FEAAT2 dan Metformin tidak memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (p > 0,05) sementara nilai AUC FEAAT1 berbeda nyata (p < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa FEAAT2 efektif sebagai antidiabetes pada model hewan resisten insulin.