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Universitas Jambi
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Journal : Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

 1 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sistem Drainase Yang Berkelanjutan Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (Study Kasus Kawasan Jl Pancasila Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh) Harisagustinawati gustinawati; Aswandi; Sunarti
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v4i1.10045

Abstract

Pembangunan Kota Jambi menyebabkan DAS Kambang dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai macam peruntukan. Selain sebagai pusat ibu kota, wilayah yang masuk dalam DAS Kambang juga merupakan pusat pendidikan, ekonomi, dan keagamaan. Ditemukan fenomena banjir di beberapa bagian wilayah Kota Jambi, saat terjadi hujan. Tata ruang Kota Jambi telah mengatur pengelolaan sistem drainase, walaupun belum ada kepastian implementasi yang berwawasan lingkungan. Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi No 9 Tahun 2013 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Jambi Tahun 2013 disebutkan bahwa lokasi atau daerah rawan genangan dan banjir di Kota Jambi salah satunya adalah wilayah yang dicakupi oleh DAS Kambang, antara lain Kecamatan Telanaipura dan Kecamatan Kota Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kondisi aktual drainase di DAS Kambang dan penataan sistem drainase DAS Kambang yang berwawasan lingkungan sesuai dengan tata ruang Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian di lapangan, menunjukkan kondisi saluran drainase eksisting yang telah berubah fungsi. Analisa perhitungan kapasitas debit eksisting tidak mampu menampung debit rencana dengan parameter perhitungan curah hujan rencana Metode Log Person III. Penerapan sistem drainase konvensional pada DAS Kambang yang mengalirkan air  secepatnya ke badan air terdekat perlu diubah menjadi sistem drainase berwawasan lingkungan yang berprinsip menampung dan meresapkan kelebihan air.    
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sistem Drainase Yang Berkelanjutan Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (Study Kasus Kawasan Jl Pancasila Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh) mulya Eka Paksi; Aswandi Aswandi; Sunarti Sunarti
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v4i2.12383

Abstract

Jl. Pancasila Pondok Tinggi District is one of the districts in Sungai Penuh city which often experiences inundation during the rainy season. In this area, the performance of the drainage system is determined by the involvement of the community. Apart from that due to the lack of government operation and maintenance costs, the drainage system is mostly managed with community participation. Therefore drainage conditions need to be considered, evaluated with a sustainable drainage system based on community participation. This research was conducted to analyze the performance level of the drainage network on Jl. Pancasila Pondok Tinggi District Sungai Penuh city, the assessment parameters include physical condition, participation and institutional conditions (in this case the community at the research location and related institutions). This research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 42 respondents, interviews with questionnaires and direct surveys to the research location to collect primary data on the physical condition of the drainage network on Jl Pancasila. Data analysis was carried out by providing an assessment of the physical conditions in the field based on direct observations. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, using the Smart PLS 3.0 software. PLS is a variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) statistical method. The results showed that the relationship coefficient between physical aspects of the variable on the sustainability of urban drainage had a positive and significant effect, the influence of social aspects on the sustainability of drainage in total had a positive and significant effect and the institutional aspects had a positive and insignificant effect on the sustainability of urban drainage. Keywords : Physical, Social, Institutional and sustainable urban drainage aspects
Impact Of Agroforestry On Hydrological Functions In The Batang Merao Hulu (Micro Watershed) Bremas District, Jambi Province Findriani Salita; Aswandi Aswandi; Mohd Zuhdi
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v5i1.18629

Abstract

Land as a limited natural resource can suffer damage and decrease productivity if it is not managed wisely. Land use of anarea affects the hydrology of the area, changing land use means changing the type and proportion of land cover which in turn affects its hydrological response. Incompatibility of land use can have an impact on decreasing land quality, so that it often resultsin floods, droughts, erosion which will reduce land productivity and community welfare. The equipment used in this researchare: (1) Computer with ArcGIS¬ 10.4 software, ArcSWAT version 2012.1_8 Microsoft Office 2013, SWAT Plot for calculating R2and NS values; (2) Global Positioning System (GPS); (3) Digital camera, stationery and external hard disk to store data.Planting with agroforestry patterns and the application of conservation techniques in the Batang Merao Hulu sub-watershedhave an effect on hydrological characteristics, this is indicated by the reduced runoff coefficient value before plantingagrofrestry with the application of conservation techniques from 0.4 to 0.09 and the flow regime coefficient from 48.49 m3/s to 17.18 m3/s. The best land management scenario is to carry out planting with agroforestry patterns and the application of conservation techniques in the form of mound terraces. This agroforestry pattern not only emphasizes the types of woodyplants and MPTs but also prioritizes local local plants which are the prima donna of the people of Kerinci Regency, namelycoffee and cinnamon, so that ecologically, the hydrological function of the watershed is maintained.
Co-Authors Findriani Salita Harisagustinawati gustinawati Heri Junedi Johan Johan Mohd Zuhdi mulya Eka Paksi Sunarti Sunarti