Nur Maziyya
faculty of nursing universitas padjadjaran

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Evidence-Based Practice: Community-Based Palliative Cancer Care Jajang Ganjar Waluya; Nur Maziyya; Eva Nurlaela; Ita Vusfita; Ihda Al Adawiyah Mz; Kusman Ibrahim; Ikeu Nurhidayah; Laili Rahayuwati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1253.468 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i2.18726

Abstract

Prevalence of  cancer is estimated will increase in the next two decades. Therefore, there is a challenge for health provider to encounter treatment and caring for the patients. Especially, the cancer patients face several problems not only physical but also psychological, emotional, spiritual and social cultural aspects.This study explored the evidence-based practice on community-based palliative cancer care. Literature study is done by making a summary of published articles related to the question. The searching method used several electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Proquest, and PubMed. Articles under the keywords of “Palliative Cancer Care”, “Community”, and “Nursing” reach as much as 1.804. The inclusion criteria for this literature review were articles that have been peer-reviewed, are in full-text, in either English or Indonesian, and publication year from 2008 to 2018. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria include those that do not follow a standardized structure of an article (consisting of Abstract, Introduction, Method, Result, Discussion, Implication, and Reference), are in the form of a review, and whose content does not answer research questions.Results: The United States of America is on the highest place regarding palliative care service, following by community-based palliative cancer implementation in Europe. Asian countries had been applying palliative care service, integrated with national health care system. In the Middle East countries, palliative care program ranks the lowest, but in implementation, they have discreetly performed community-based palliative care. In Africa, it is not the main focus in the field of health. Palliative care for cancer patients that is potential for development in Indonesia is that of family-based.Conclusion: Community-based palliative care is a variant of palliative treatment long applied and being developed in many countries in the world. In continents such as America and Europe, the implementation of palliative care ranks the highest place. In Indonesia, it is done partially and only available in hospitals or non-governmental organization. In the level of community, family-based palliative care can be developed by involving trained family members.
Quality of Life of Family Caregiver of Cancer Patient: A Literatur Review Nur Maziyya; Laili Rahayuwati; Ahmad Yamin
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1377.6 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i3.18516

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of chronic diseases that require long-term care. Family as the closest one who lives with the cancer patient takes a leading role in providing care. It causes some impacts that possible happen to family caregiver (FCs) such as feeling burden and decreasing quality of life (QoL). Purpose: This literature review was conducted to describe findings from studies concerning QoL of FCs of cancer patients. Methods: This review used scoping review methods. Electronic literature searching was conducted using databases: Proquest, PubMed, Google scholar and Science Direct using keywords quality of life, family caregiver and cancer patient/terminal patient/terminally ill patient. Inclusion criteria were: research papers, focus on caregiver of cancer patient, peer-reviewed, and published between 2008-2018. Exclusion criteria was non-English papers and papers that discuss other than caregiver of cancer patients. There were a total of 45 papers retrieved; however, only 13 papers met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis was conducted using content analyses. Findings: Research about QoL of FCs of cancer patient have been done in some countries and used some different methodes. They showed that the primary FCs of cancer patient were spouses and had low QoL. Factors that associated with FCs’ QoL such as patients’ age and condition, spousal relationship, FCs’ religiousness, emotional distress, carigiving burden, lack of social support and satisfaction with care. Conclusions And Recommendations: FCs of cancer patients had low quality of life and caused by many factors. Further studies required to determine other factors from patients, FCs and environment that influence the FCs’ QoL.