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All Journal Jurnal Simbur Cahaya BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional)

Sri Lestari Rahayu

Universitas Sebelas Maret

Author-ID : 3518614

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pemenuhan Hak Muammar Khadafi Sebagai Hors de Combat dalam Konflik Bersenjata Libya Rintario Adhi Kameswara; Sri Lestari Rahayu
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 5, No 1 (2019): June, 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

This article describes and examines the problem of how to fulfill hors de combat rights in armed conflict with the case study of Muammar Khadafi’s human rights violations as hors de combat. Methodology and research used are normative research methods that have the same definition as doctrinal research, namely research based on legal materials whose focus is on reading and studying primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the rights of Muammar Gaddafi as Hors de Combat were not fulfilled in accordance with International Humanitarian Law. This is because it violates the provisions contained in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 concerning the treatment of sick and injured combatants, and Additional Protocol I 1977 because in this case Muammar Khadafi is a person who has legitimate hors de combat status.

Tinjauan Hukum Humaniter Internasional terhadap Serangan Pemerintah Suriah di Ghouta Timur pada Februari 2018 Gilang Bima Sakti; Sri Lestari Rahayu
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 5, No 2 (2019): December, 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

The humanitarian crisis due to the armed conflict between President Bashar Al-Assad’s government in Syria and residents in the town of Ghouta Timur is a serious concern for the community and international organizations. Moreover, attacks from the Syrian government caused many casualties in the form of civilians, so the Syrian government was also considered to heed international humanitarian law, and could be categorized as war crimes and crimes against humanity. This study aims to determine the arrangements of international humanitarian law against the attacks of the Syrian government in Eastern Ghouta and to know the enforcement of international humanitarian law against violations of the laws of war carried out by the Syrian Government in Eastern Ghouta. The legislation used as a reference includes the Hague Convention of 1907, the Geneva Convention of 1949; and Additional Protocols in 1977. Observations show that Syria was a country which only ratified several regulations relating to international humanitarian law, namely the Geneva Conventions of 1949, Additional Protocol I of 1977, and the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993. Regulations on humanitarian law against Syrian attacks under the Convention I and Geneva IV Convention In 1949 had several articles governing violations of law committed by the Government of Syria, amounting to 11 Articles. Whereas according to Additional Protocol I, there are several Articles related to violations that occur in Syria, amounting to 7 Articles. The UN Security Council must establish an ad-hoc international court consisting of several judges, public prosecutors and court clerks from various countries. This court must be formed with the authority to try violations of humanitarian law in Syria because national law and justice in Syria do not want to try the accused. In addition to establishing a criminal court for the case of Syria, the United Nations and the international community have the authority to control the Security Council’s decision to anticipate the political elements of the veto that are used by some permanent members of the Security Council to revoke resolutions to end the war in Syria. The UN organization can use low-scale military forces based on the Responsibility to Protect principle, if the UN Security Council as a representative of the international community fails to bring the accused and prosecute before an international court of justice.

Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak bagi Pencari Suaka yang Transit di Indonesia Sembari Menunggu Status Pengungsi (Ditinjau dari The United Nations Convention on The Right of Childs 1989) Natasya Rizki Asti; Sri Lestari Rahayu
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 5, No 1 (2019): June, 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Ada sekitar 13.000 pengungsi dan pencari suaka di Indonesia meskipun Indonesia belum menjadi peserta Konvensi 1951 yang terkait dengan Keadaan Pengungsi (Konvensi Pengungsi) atau Protokol 1967. Meskipun bukan negara peratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi 1951, tetapi Indonesia meratifikasi The United Nations Convention on The Right of Childs 1989 yang membuat Indonesia memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi hak-hak pencari suaka dan pengungsi anak. Salah satu hak yang wajib di penuhi adalah hak pendidikan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemenuhan hak pendidikan anak bagi pencari suaka anak di Indonesia sembari menunggu status pengungsi. Penulisan hukum ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif-empiris bersifat deskriptif. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kualitatif. Bahan hukum penelitian ini mencakup bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik pengamatan atau observasi dan wawancara atau interview. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak pendidikan bagi pencari suaka anak sudah dipenuhi oleh rumah detensi imigrasi yang menampung para pencari suaka anak tersebut.Keywords:

Precautionary Principle Dalam Kebijakan Kehutanan Riau Hikmah Bima Oditya; Sri Lestari Rahayu
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 4, No 2 (2018): December, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research aims to explore how the precautionary principle should be applied in Riau forestry policy. Since its emergence in Germany in 1971, the precautionary principle holds a central position in the enforcement of the international environmental law. Nowadays, the precautionary principle is widely adopted in the international regulations, for instance: The law of climate change (UNFCCC). Indonesia is one of the countries that ratified the UNFCCC. Therefore, Indonesia has been bound by the obligations related to the substance of the convention. The high intensity of forest and land fires in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province, requires the government evaluated previous commitments and actions through a precautionary approach. The opportunity can be applied to several policy options that can be set forth in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) in the Paris Agreement 2015 regime which will be discussed later in this article.

Urgensi Indonesia Meratifikasi The Convention Relating To The Status Of The Refugees 1967 Dan Protocol New York 1967 Mengenai Pengungsi Internasional Agastya Fatchur Royyan; Sri Lestari Rahayu; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 4, No 1 (2018): June, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

This legal research examines the urgency of Indonesia to ratify the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of the Refugees and the 1967 New York Protocol on international refugees. Because in Indonesia there is no regulation that can be submitted reference or reference to be able to handle the refugee problem properly and optimally. Given Indonesia’s strategic geographic location for refugees, Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Protocol to the Status of the Refugees and the 1967 New York Protocol on international refugees, which are modern international refugee law instruments. Both Conventions are also a form of global human rights concern for international refugees. The research used is descriptive normative research through approach of legislation (statue approach). Techniques of collecting legal materials used are literature studies related through print media or internet media. The technique of legal material analysis uses a method of deduction which departs from a general proportion whose truth has been recognized and ends at a more specific conclusion. Based on research and discussion, it can be seen that Indonesia needs a legal instrument that can be used as a reference in overcoming the problem of international refugees optimally. The legal instrument in question is the 1951 Protocol to the Status of the Refugees and the 1967 New York Protocol on international refugees. By ratifying the two instruments of international law, Indonesia will have a legal instrument that can be used as a reference in optimizing the international refugee problem and play a role in international human rights concerns, especially for international refugees.

Co-Authors Agastya Fatchur Royyan Anugrah Adiastuti Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Emmy - Latifah Erna Dyah Kusumawati Gilang Bima Sakti Hikmah Bima Oditya Natasya Rizki Asti Rintario Adhi Kameswara Sasmini - -

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