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All Journal Civil Engineering Dimension
Dario Rosidi
Principal Technologist, CH2M HILL Corporation 155 Grand Avenue, Suite 1000 Oakland, CA 94612, USA
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Journal : Civil Engineering Dimension

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Deep Well Injection Induced Seismicity Rosidi, Dario
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): MARCH 2022
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (881.981 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.1.54-61

Abstract

Injection of fluid into subsurface geologic strata for geothermal energy, oil production, and waste disposal has been linked to induced seismic activity in the United States as well as in several other countries. According to the report of the National Research Council of United States of America thousands of induced earthquakes were reported at the numerous sites, where oil and gas recovery and waste disposal activities took place. Most of these induced earthquakes were small magnitude events (Moment Magnitude [Mw] < 4), although earthquakes of magnitude (Mw) 6.5 to 7 were also reported near the oil and gas production sites. This paper presents the results of a review of case histories on increased seismic events due to deep well injection (DWI) and oil extraction. Key factors that may lead or contribute to increased seismicity will also be discussed.
Incremental Strength Gain Considerations in Staged Roadway Construction Rosidi, Dario
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1274.571 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.24.2.125-132

Abstract

This paper presents an alternative construction method of a highway along coastal area underlain by thick normally consolidated very soft organic clay. Due to its remote location, mitigations to strengthen the soft clay are deemed too costly and/or require significant time to mobilize. Without mitigations, the presence of this very soft clay necessitates the roadway embankment to be constructed in phases to allow partial consolidation of clayey soils to take place before additional embankment fill can be placed. At each construction phase, the additional fill thickness and staging time are determined, and the corresponding degrees of consolidation and incremental strength gains are calculated at discrete grid points within the soft organic clay. The stability of the partially built embankment is then evaluated, and the fill thickness and staging time are adjusted to meet the stability safety requirements. The settlement due to fill placement can be estimated at each construction phase and included as an overbuilt to the next fill placement thickness. Impacts of soil horizontal and vertical movements due to filling to pile foundations are also be discussed.
Application of Soil Structure Interaction on Building with Basement using Nonlinear Soil Springs Jesica, Anastasia; Pudjisuryadi, Pamuda; Rosidi, Dario
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/ced.25.1.20-28

Abstract

In a typical building design, the interaction between building and surrounding soils is often ignored. Since soil is deformable and has limited capacity to resist loads, this interaction, called soil-structure interaction (SSI), could alter building responses, especially during earthquake loadings for buildings with significant basement depths. In this study, a 10-story reinforced concrete building with 3-level basement was used to evaluate the effects of SSI on building during earthquakes. Dynamic time response analyses were performed using earthquake time histories scaled to a design response spectrum for a Surabaya, Indonesia, location. Soil responses during earthquakes were modeled using nonlinear hysteresis normal and elastic-perfectly plastic frictional soil springs, developed using the hardening soil with small strain stiffness model. Depth-varying ground motions were also applied along the basement depth. The results show inconclusive SSI effects, where some of the time histories produce greater base shears and inter-story drifts when SSI is considered, while others show the opposite results.
Seismic Responses of Concrete Building Subjected to Out-of-phase Ground Motions Karyanto, Yohanes; Rosidi, Dario; Pudjisuryadi, Pamuda
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/ced.25.2.96-105

Abstract

Seismic performance of a building is commonly evaluated by applying same design ground motions at each building foundation. However, local soil conditions beneath a building likely vary, and these variations could result in out-of-phased design ground motions at each of the foundation locations. In this study, building’s responses during earthquakes were analyzed and compared using same and out-of-phase ground motions. The building is 10-story, 90m-wide, reinforced concrete structure supported on isolated footings with tie beams. Dynamic time response analyses were performed using five earthquake records which were scaled to a design response spectrum for a location in Surabaya. Seismic modification factor, R, of 8 was used. The results indicate that the use of out-of-phase ground motions does not have significant impacts on building inter-story drifts; it results, however in significantly higher column base shears and tie beam axial forces compared to those calculated using same ground motions.
Co-Authors Jesica, Anastasia Karyanto, Yohanes Pamuda Pudjisuryadi