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Journal : International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research

Analysis on Deck Ship Conversion SPOB to LCT 234 GT Using Finite Element Method Amalia Ika Wulandari; Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin; Nurul Huda
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.536 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i3.13609

Abstract

Landing Craft Tank (LCT) is a sea transportation that serves to carry various types of cargo and heavy mining equipment and has a large size. In shipbuilding, the construction structure on the ship is not only designed to be able to accept the load from the cargo being transported but also must be able to withstand external loads caused by waves. With the modification of the Self-Propelled Oil Barge (SPOB) ship into a Landing Craft Tank (LCT), the calculation and planning process on the deck structure of the Landing Craft Tank (LCT) ship really needs to pay attention to the stress and strain strength in order to meet the safety factors that have been set in accordance with the applicable rules. This study aims to determine the maximum allowable stress value and the safety factor of the modified structure of the Landing Craft Tank (LCT) ship deck construction. The method used in this research is the finite element method. In this study uses 2 variations of the type of support "Tee Bar" and "Angle Bar". The results of this study the value of material deformation that occurs on the ship's deck with a variation of "Angle Bar" of 1.1497 mm and the value of material deformation that occurs on the deck of a ship with a variation of "Tee Bar" of 0.97269 mm. The maximum stress value acting on the ship's deck with the "Angle Bar" profile variation is 152.64 MPa and the maximum strain value is 0.00072686 mm/mm. The maximum stress value acting on the ship's deck for the "Tee Bar" profile variation is 147, 63 MPa and the maximum strain value is 0.000703 mm/mm. The value of the Safety Factor based on the criteria for the material on the ship's deck is obtained by comparing the yield stress value of the material and the maximum working stress must be greater than 1, then the deck construction with the variation of the "Angle Bar" profile is 2,326 and for the variation of the "Tee" profile type. Bar” 2,405 are categorized as safe. As for the Safety Factor based on BKI rules for the variation of the "Angle Bar" profile of 1,638 and for the variation of the "Tee Bar" profile of 1,693 it is categorized as safe. then the deck construction with the variation of the profile type "Angle Bar" is 2,326 and for the variation of the profile type "Tee Bar" 2.405 is categorized as safe. As for the Safety Factor based on BKI rules for the variation of the "Angle Bar" profile of 1,638 and for the variation of the "Tee Bar" profile of 1,693 it is categorized as safe. then the deck construction with the variation of the profile type "Angle Bar" is 2,326 and for the variation of the profile type "Tee Bar" 2.405 is categorized as safe. As for the Safety Factor based on BKI rules for the variation of the "Angle Bar" profile of 1,638 and for the variation of the "Tee Bar" profile of 1,693 it is categorized as safe.
Strength Analysis with Variation of Construction Transverse Watertight Bulkhead On Ship Container 8842 DWT Using Finite Element Method Amalia Ika Wulandari; Suardi Suardi; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Aknul Ciptiandi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.14490

Abstract

Abstract - Container ship are commonly employed in a variety of countries, particularly in archipelagic countries like Indonesia. It is a construction that is very important to consider when building a transverse watertight bulkhead ship because it serves as a compartment divider when the ship has a leak and also as a transverse strength of the ship. The purpose of this research is to see if various construction modifications of a transverse watertight bulkhead can bear the working load. The finite element method was employed in this study. Five different constructions of the transverse watertight bulkhead were used in this analysis. The highest stress value in the corrugated watertight bulkhead is 252.44 MPa, with a maximum deformation of 7.6433 mm, whereas the maximum stress value in the transverse plane watertight bulkhead with "angle stiffener" is 330.71 MPa, with a maximum deformation of 12,072 mm. on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “Tee stiffener” The maximum voltage value of 301.56 MPa and value maximum deformation of 11,025 mm, on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “bulb stiffener” maximum stress value of 331.98 MPa and value of maximum deformation of 13,421 mm, on transverse plane watertight bulkhead with “flat stiffener” maximum stress value is 484.94 MPa and value of maximum deformation of 16.13mm. According to the safety factor calculation, corrugated watertight bulkheads, transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "Angle stiffener," transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "TEE stiffener," and transverse plane watertight bulkheads with "Bulb stiffener" are all considered safe.