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All Journal Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya) Telaah Teknologi Indonesia Metalurgi Jurnal Teknik Mesin Cakram Makara Journal of Science

Perdamean Sebayang

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)

Author-ID : 375085

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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REMANENSI DAN FLUX DENSITY DARI BERBAGAI BENTUK GEOMETRI MAGNET PERMANEN Nurdiyansyah, Lukman Faris; Tetuko, Anggito P.; Aryanto, Didik; Sebayang, Perdamean
Telaah Vol 32, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Physics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/tel.32.1.176

dari berbagai bentuk geometri magnet permanen berbasis ferrite (BaFe12O19) dan logam tanah jarang (NdFeB). Nilai remanensi magnet (Br) diperoleh dari kurva histerisis (B-H curve) yang diukur dengan alat permagraph dan flux density Bz diukur secara langsung dengan menggunakan gaussmeter. Bentuk geometri dan jenis sampel uji adalah cube, ring, dan disk dari magnet permanen berbasis NdFeB dan BaFe12O19. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa magnet permanen berbasis NdFeB memiliki nilai remanensi yang lebih besar dibanding dengan magnet permanen berbasis BaFe12O19. Dari pengukuran magnet permanen berbasis BaFe12O19 didapatkan nilai Br = 1:17 kG untuk bentuk geometri ring dan untuk disk didapat sebesar Br = 1:78 kG, sedangkan dari magnet permanen berbasis NdFeB yang berbentukcube (tipe 1), cube tipe 2, dan disk didapatkan nilai Br = 7:5 kG, Br = 10:8 kG, dan Br = 5:2 kG. Untuk pengukuran flux density Bz sebagai fungsi jarak z didapatkan kesesuaian antara eksperimen dan teori. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai Br dan Bz sangat dipengaruhi oleh bentuk geometri dan jenis magnet permanen.

PENGARUH KECEPATAN ROTOR DAN MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY TERHADAP OUTPUT TEGANGAN GENERATOR AXIAL FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET Sebayang, Perdamean; Nurdiyansyah, Lukman Faris; Ginting, Masno; Prasetya, Fresky Agung; Siregar, Masbah Rotuante Tagore
Telaah Vol 32, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Physics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/tel.32.2.185

Pada penelitian ini akan dikaji pengaruh kecepatan putar rotor n dan kerapatan fluks magnet Br terhadap output tegangan, Erms melalui simulasi dan analisis pada generator axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM). Generator fluks aksial magnet permanen yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini adalah terdiri atas dua rotor yang menggunakan magnet permanen NdFeB dengan Br = 0.2 Tesla dan satu stator dengan jumlah 9 kumparan, 70 lilitan, dan 3 fase. Dari hasil ujicoba generator yang dibuat output tegangan mulai terbaca apabila kecepatan putaran > 228 rpm. Sedangkan dari hasil simulasi, tegangan dapat terbaca setelah putaran pertama. Pada kecepatan rotor 1000 rpm, korelasi antara kerapatan fluks magnet, Br terhadap output tegangan induksi generator Erms adalah Erms = 34.706Br. Apabila kecepatan rotor ditingkatkan menjadi 1.5 kali, maka Erms juga akan meningkat sebesar 1.5 kalinya.

INVESTIGATION OF Cu, Mn OR Ti ION SUBSTITUTIONS ON THE MICROWAVE ABSORBANCE PROPERTIES OF BARIUM HEXAFERRITE Sebayang, Perdamean; Sari, Ayu Yuswita; Ginting, Masno; Ginting, Riski Titian
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 37, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : LIPI Press

The influence of Cu, Mn or Ti ion substitution on the microwave absorbance properties of Barium M-Hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) has been investigated. The sample preparation was held by mixing the raw material of Copper oxide (CuO), Manganese oxide (MnO) or Titanium dioxide (TiO2) with a different composition into BaFe12O19 powder through ball milling process, then sintered at 1100oC for 2 h. The substitution composition for each metal ion (Cu, Mn or Ti) into BaFe12O19 powder was 0.1 and 0.5 % mol. The Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) measurement was used to determine the reflection loss and absorption properties of BaFe12O19 samples within frequency ranging from 410 GHz. The minimum reflection loss 20.3 dB at 4 GHz was achieved, which is related to the 0.1% mol of Ti substitution on BaFe12O19 sample. The reflection loss values could be modified by controlling the metal ions composition which consequently improves the microwave absorption properties. The complex permittivity and permeability were calculated using Nicholson-Ross Weir (NRW) method. The peak of real and imaginary parts of permittivity was consistently appeared at 5.05, 5.92, 6.76, and 7.75 GHz for all metal ions (Cu, Mn and Ti). Furthermore, the complex permeability was found to be independent from frequency and the ion substitution did not significantly influence hexagonal structure and particle size distribution of Barium hexaferrite.

STRUCTURE AND HARDNESS CHARACTERISTICS OF 50Cr-50Al COATING PREPARED BY A MECHANICAL ALLOYING TECHNIQUE: EFFECTS OF HEAT TREATMENT TEMPERATURE Sudiro, Toto; Sebayang, Perdamean
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v38i3.247

In the present work, a mechanical alloying technique was used to prepare 50Cr-50Al (in atomic, at %) coating on the surface of low carbon steel. The coated samples were then annealed in a vacuum at elevated temperatures of 600, 700, 800, and 900C for 2h, separately. The effects of annealing temperature on the structure characteristic of 50Cr-50Al coating were studied by XRD and SEM-EDX, and coating hardness was measured by micro-Vickers hardness test. The results showed that the annealing process led to the formation of inter-metallic phases and interdiffusion of Fe element from the substrate and Cr, Al elements from the coating, depending on annealing temperature. As annealing temperature increased to 900C, however, X-ray diffraction analysis indicated the formation of Al2O3. Meanwhile, the hardness of cross-sectional of coating increased after annealing at 600C. The coating hardness decreased as annealing temperatures increased.

Fabrication of the Soft Magnet using the Mixture of BaFe12O19 - Al2O3 at different Sintering Temperature ginting, masno; Hia, Taufik Hidayat; N, Nasruddin M; Sebayang, Perdamean
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Barium Hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) magnet has been made by adding Al2O3 using metallurgical powder method.Al2O3 with different composition such as 0, 40, 50 and 60 (% weight) was added to Barium Hexaferrite (BaFe12O19),and then sintered at temperatures of 900, 950, 1,000, 1,050, and 1,1000C and each sintering was hold for two hours.From the experiment it is found that some of Al2O3 reacts with BaFe12O19 and results in one new phase of FeAl2O3.Meanwhile, the morphology of the sample is found relatively homogeneous with the rod type particle size whichis less than 1 ?m. The best sample was obtained at 1,1000C sintering temperature, which gives the value of bulkdensity 4.34 g/cm3, porosity 21.98%, and flux density 72.95 Gauss.

MECHANICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF BONDED MAGNET Nd2Fe14B PRODUCED USING BINDER BAKELITE Muljadi, -; Sardjono, Priyo; Sebayang, Perdamean
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 37, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v37i3.231

Bonded magnet Nd2Fe14B was made with mixing Nd2Fe14B powder and polymer bakelite using compressing method. The bakelite concentration was varied of 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, and 20 wt%. Both Nd2Fe14B and bakelite powders were mixed and milled for 24 hours using a ball mill. The powder was formed by dry pressing and subsequently dried in a drying cabinet at a temperature of 180oC for 4 hours. Then, magnetization process was done using impulse magnetizer, and performed measurements of the magnetic properties such as flux density, remanenceBr, coercivity Hic and energy density (BH)max using Gaussmeter and hysteresis permeagraph. Characterization of mechanical properties such as bending strength (BS) and vickers hardness (Hv) was determined before magnetization. Bakelite concentration had a significant influence on both magnetic and mechanical properties. From the characterization results, the optimum concentration of bakelite was 10% and 15% wt. Bonded Nd2Fe14B magnet obtained had the following properties: BS value of 27.7433.42 MPa, Hv value of 292.65314.33 MPa, the value of the magnetic flux density from 1360 to 1400 Gauss, remanence Br = 4.995:02 kG, coercivity Hic = 7.8 kOe, and energy density (BH)max about 5.13 to 5.24 MGOe at the optimum concentration.

THE EFFECT OF ZnO ADDITIVE ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF BaFe12O19 MAGNETIC MATERIAL Sebayang, Perdamean; Sudiro, Toto; Aryanto, Didik; Nugraha, Endra
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 39, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v39i2.265

Preparation of BaFe 12 O 19 powder containing varying amount of ZnO as 5, 10, 15 and 20 % by mass were prepared by a high energy milling (HEM) for 1 hour and compacted into a pellet using 80 kgf/cm 2 in compressive pressure. The samples were sintered at elevated temperatures of 800 and 1,000 o C for 2 hours, separately. The characterization results indicated that BaFe 12 O 19 -10 mass % ZnO exhibits excellent in physical and magnetic properties that can be potentially used for recording media and microwave absorbing material applications.

FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOFT COMPOSITE MAGNET BaFe12O19 - SiO2 ginting, masno; Sebayang, Perdamean; N, Nasrudin M
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Preparation and characterization of soft magnetic BaFe12O19?SiO2 has been successfully carried out by mixing BaFe12O19 powder with SiO2 powder. The ratios of Ba Fe12O19/SiO2 used were 100:0, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50 by percent weight. Mixing process was carried out with a dry milling method using planetary ball mill (PBM) for 48 hours. The mixed powder then was pressed at 35 kgf/cm2 on anisotrophy condition to produce pellets with a diameter of 12 mm and 3?5 mm thicknesses. The pellets then were sintered at temperatures of 600, 650, 700, 750, and 800C, each of which was held for 2 hours. The XRD measurement showed that there were three phases appearing, i.e. BaFe12O19 as the majority, and SiO2 and Fe3O4 as minorities. Meanwhile, the result from SEM measurement showed that the grain size was less than 1 ?m. The best magnetic properties were obtained for the composition of 80 wt% BaFe12O19 and 20 wt% SiO2 with sintering temperature at 800C, where the coercivity value (Hc), remanence (Br) and maximum energy product (BHmax) were 1.656 kOe, 0.81 kG, and 0.414 MGOe, respectively.

THE USE OF AN IMPORTED NdFeB MAGNET IN DESIGNING AND FABRICATING AXIAL FlUX PERMANET MAGNET GENERATOR Ginting, Masno; Sebayang, Perdamean; Siregar, Elfrida
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Axial flux generator that consists of two rotors and one stator has been engineered. The rotor consists of eightimported NdFeB permanent magnets with 6 x 4 x 0.7 cm dimension and remanant (Br) 1.1 Tesla. The stator with 300 mm diameter consists of a spoils with 80 mm diameter with 400 coils, and the diameter of copper wire is 0.5mm, while the number of the spoil is varied. In this paper, the design and analysis for generator model has been done using 3DS MAX 2014 and Microsoft Visual Basic 2010 Express software, so that the right number of spoils in producing the optimal out put voltage (Erms) is obtained. From the experiment and simulation of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) generator, it has been obtained that there is correlation between the rotational speed (Vr in rpm) and the frequency and the voltage (Erms), which are given by equations i.e. frequency = 0.0667 Vr - 0.0001 and Erms = 0.4027 Vr + 3.2619, repectively. Meanwhile, the relation of the rotational speed and the number of spoils (Ns) to the outout voltage (Erms) is given by Erms = 0.0695 Ns Vr.

Karakterisasi Struktur Coating Fe-25Al Yang Difabrikasi Dengan Metode Paduan Mekanik [Structure Characterization of Fe-25Al Coating Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Method] Nisa, Khoirun; Aryanto, Didik; Sudiro, Toto; Sebayang, Perdamean; Aji, Mahardika P
Metalurgi Vol 31, No 2 (2016): Metalurgi Vol. 31 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi dan Material - LIPI

Fe-25Al coating has been prepared on low carbon steel substrate by using a mechanical alloying technique. Structure of Fe-25Al coating before and after heat treatment at 600, 700, and 800 °C was studied by using XRD (x-ray diffraction) characterization. SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and EDX (energy disperse xray) were used to identified the morphology of cross-section of Fe-25Al coating after mechanical alloying process. The result of SEM, EDX and XRD showed that the Fe-25Al deposited uniformly on low carbon steel. The Fe-25Al coating formation has a solid solution Fe(Al) phase. Heat treatment caused the changing in the phase of Fe-25Al coating, where the Fe3Al phase with orientation of (110), (200) and (211) plane was formed. The optimum of diffusion process was occurs at temperature of 600C which was indicated by the increasing in the crystalline size and followed by the decreasing in the dislocation density and lattice strain. Increasing temperature on the heat treatment caused the changing in the structure parameter, such as lattice parameter, crystalline size, lattice strain and dislocation density. In this work, heat treatment on the Fe-25Al coating influenced the changing in crystal defect such as grain boundaries, vacancy and dislocation. It affected thechanges of lattice strain and crystalline size of Fe-25Al coating.AbstrakCoating Fe-25Al telah dipreparasi di atas substrat baja karbon rendah dengan menggunakan metode paduan mekanik. Struktur dari coating Fe-25Al sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakuan panas pada 600°C, 700°C, and 800°C dipelajari dengan menggunakan karakterisasi X-ray diffraction (XRD). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) dan energy disperse X-ray (EDX) digunakan untuk mengetahui morfologi dari penampang lintang coating Fe-25Al setelah proses paduan mekanik. Hasil dari SEM, EDX dan XRD menunjukkan bahwa Fe-25Al telah terdeposisi seragam pada substrat baja karbon rendah. Coating Fe-25Al yang terbentuk memiliki fasa solid solution Fe(Al). Perlakuan panas menyebabkan perubahan fasa pada coating Fe-25Al, dimana terbentuk fasa Fe3Al dengan orientasi bidang (110), (200) dan (211). Proses difusi optimum terjadi pada suhu 600°C yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan ukuran butir, diikuti dengan berkurangnya densitas dislokasi dan regangan kisi. Meningkatnya suhu pada perlakuan panas menyebabkan perubahan parameter struktur seperti parameter kisi, ukuran kristal, regangan kisi dan kerapatan dislokasi. Dalam pekerjaan ini, perlakuan panas pada coating Fe-25Al mempengaruhi perubahan cacat kristal seperti batas butir, kekosongan dan dislokasi. Hal tersebut berakibat pada perubahan regangan kisi dan ukuran kristal dari coating Fe-25Al.

Co-Authors Aji, Mahardika P Andrameda, Yurian A Anggito P. Tetuko, Anggito P. Anggito Pringgo Tetuko Anggito Pringgo Tetuko Ayu Yuswita Sari Ayu Yuswita Sari Bambang Herlambang Candra Kurniawan Candra Kurniawan Cut Hani Safira Deni Shidqi Khaerudini Didik Aryanto Edi Tri Astuti Eko Arief Setiadi Fresky Agung Prasetya, Fresky Agung Ginting, Riski Titian Hia, Taufik Hidayat Juliyana, Ujang T Khoirun Nisa Lubis, Ridwan Y Lukman Faris Nurdiyansyah, Lukman Faris Masbah Rotuante Tagore Siregar, Masbah Rotuante Tagore Masno Ginting Masno Ginting Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi, - N, Nasruddin M N, Nasruddin M N, Nasrudin M Nailul Atifah Nugraha, Endra Priyadi, Ignu Priyo Sardjono Purwanto, Budi A Setiadi, Eko A Silviana Simbolon Siregar, Elfrida Toto Sudiro Yayan Mulyana

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