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PENGARUH INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN LOKAL Widowati, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas pencahayaan lokal terhadap kelelahan mata operator bagian loom weaving V denim perusahaan tekstil di Semarang. Metode penelitian ini bersifat penjelasan de-ngan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah intensitas pencahayaan lokal dan kelelahan mata. Populasi berjumlah 33 yang bekerja sebagai operator mesin loom weaving V denim. Sampel dipilih de-ngan teknik purposif berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 13 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara intensitas pencahayaan terhadap kelelahan mata yaitu meningkatnya intensitas pencahayaan 1 lux akan diikuti dengan menurunnya kelelahan mata responden sebesar 1.782 milidetik.ÃÂ AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of local illumination intensity with the operator eyestrain, in loom weaving V denim of textile company in Semarang. The method of this research was explanatory research using cross sectional approach. The variable in this study was the intensity of local lighting and eyestrain. Population are 33 operators who worked as machine operators of weaving looms V denim. The samples were selected by purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria as many as 13 peoples. The results show influence between the intensity of illumination with the eyestrain that is the increasing intensity of illumination 1 lux will be followed by a decrease eyestrain respondents for 1782 milliseconds.Keywords:ÃÂ Local lighting; Eyestrain

PENGARUH GETARAN BENANG LUSI TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA OPERATOR LOOM WEAVING DENIM Widowati, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Pada getaran mekanis dengan intensitas sampai dengan 4m/det2 (maksimal getaran yang dianjurkan) mata masih dapat mengikuti getaran antara kepala dan sasaran, sedangkan untuk intensitas selanjutnya mata tidak dapat lagi mengikutinya. Getaran yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata ditandai dengan gejala penurunan ketajaman mata, penglihatan rangkap atau kabur, sakit atau pegal di sekitar mata dan terjadinya kesalahan atau bahkan kecelakaan kerja. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata operator bagian loom weaving. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata operator bagian loom weaving. Metode penelitian ini bersifat explanatory dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang, dimana sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposif sebanyak 13 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meningkatnya intensitas getaran 1 m/det2 akan diikuti dengan meningkatnya kelelahan mata responden sebesar 13.415 milidetik. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata.On the mechanical vibrations with the intensities up to 4m/s2 (recommended maximum vibration), the eye can still follow the vibrations between the head and the target, while for the intensity of subsequent eye can no longer follow it. Vibrations exceeding the threshold value cause eye fatigue those are characterized by several symptoms, decrease the sharpness of the eyes, double or blurred vision, pain or soreness around the eyes and the occurrence of mistakes or accidents. Problem of this research was how the effect of the lusi yarn vibration on the loom machine to eyestrain of weaving loom operator. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the lusi yarn vibration on the loom machine cause eyestrain of weaving loom operator. Method of this research was explanatory using cross-sectional approach, where samples were selected by purposive sampling technique with the results as many as 13 peoples. The results showed increased intensity of 1 m/s2 vibration will be followed by increased eye fatigue respondents was 13 415 milliseconds. Conclusion of research was no effect on engine vibration warp loom against eye fatigue.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR BALITA DI DESA PERON KECAMATAN LIMBANGAN KABUPATEN KENDAL Widowati, Evi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 15, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Balita adalah anak bangsa yangÃÂ merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang harus disiapkan baik dari segi pengetahuan, keterampilan maupun kesehatan. Pada Indikator Ã¢â¬ÅIndonesia Sehat 2010Ã¢â¬Â yang menginginkan mencapai darajat kesehatan yang salah satu indikatornya adalah morbiditas. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi tingkat morbiditas adalah dengan imunisasi dasar pada Balita, sehingga pemberian pengetahuan mengenai imunisasi dasar sangat penting untuk diberikan khususnya bagi kader Posyandu dan ibu-ibu yang memiliki Balita. Seluruh peserta yang hadir pada penyuluhan terlihat sangat antusias yang secara aktif mengikuti kegiatan. Dari hasil pre test dan post test dapat diketahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dan kader-kader kesehatan, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai pada hasil post test sebanyak 100 % dari total peserta hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuanÃÂ ibu tentang imunisasiÃÂ dasar Balita di Desa Peron Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pengenalan imunisasi, jenis-jenis imunisasi, kapan pemberian imunisasi dasar, kegunaan imunisasi, penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi, dan efek samping imunisasi. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi, Balita, Pengetahuan Ibu

PENGARUH GETARAN BENANG LUSI TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA OPERATOR LOOM WEAVING DENIM Widowati, Evi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1786

Pada getaran mekanis dengan intensitas sampai dengan 4m/det2 (maksimal getaran yang dianjurkan) mata masih dapat mengikuti getaran antara kepala dan sasaran, sedangkan untuk intensitas selanjutnya mata tidak dapat lagi mengikutinya. Getaran yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata ditandai dengan gejala penurunan ketajaman mata, penglihatan rangkap atau kabur, sakit atau pegal di sekitar mata dan terjadinya kesalahan atau bahkan kecelakaan kerja. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata operator bagian loom weaving. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata operator bagian loom weaving. Metode penelitian ini bersifat explanatory dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang, dimana sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposif sebanyak 13 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meningkatnya intensitas getaran 1 m/det2 akan diikuti dengan meningkatnya kelelahan mata responden sebesar 13.415 milidetik. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh getaran benang lusi pada mesin loom terhadap kelelahan mata.On the mechanical vibrations with the intensities up to 4m/s2 (recommended maximum vibration), the eye can still follow the vibrations between the head and the target, while for the intensity of subsequent eye can no longer follow it. Vibrations exceeding the threshold value cause eye fatigue those are characterized by several symptoms, decrease the sharpness of the eyes, double or blurred vision, pain or soreness around the eyes and the occurrence of mistakes or accidents. Problem of this research was how the effect of the lusi yarn vibration on the loom machine to eyestrain of weaving loom operator. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the lusi yarn vibration on the loom machine cause eyestrain of weaving loom operator. Method of this research was explanatory using cross-sectional approach, where samples were selected by purposive sampling technique with the results as many as 13 peoples. The results showed increased intensity of 1 m/s2 vibration will be followed by increased eye fatigue respondents was 13 415 milliseconds. Conclusion of research was no effect on engine vibration warp loom against eye fatigue.

ChildrenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Safety Education Model through Child-Friendly Games Widowati, Evi; Hendriyani, Rulita; Nugroho, Efa; Qin, Axel Lee Wye
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14705

Children are vulnerable to potential hazards from their environment because of theircognitive, psychological and social developments are in immature stages. Formal educationis still lacking in teaching safety concepts for children, hence a fun educationalmedia for children is needed so that children can learn through child-friendly educativegames. Because of that develop a fun child safety education model is important toimprove childrenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s knowledge on the importance of safety, so that children can easilyunderstand how to implement safety values in their life. We used Research and Development(R&D) level 1 design to develop childrenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s safety education game, which consistedof five stages, started from the data collection up to assess the product effectiveness. Theresult was a Ã¢â‚¬Å“snake and ladders of safetyÃ¢â‚¬Â game as safety education media for children.We presented 12 pictures in Ã¢â‚¬Å“snake and ladders of safetyÃ¢â‚¬Â game. This research was conductedon year 2017. Based on the game evaluation, the highest average pretest scorewas 37.9 and the average posttest score increased to 65.5, hence there was an increase ofknowledge on safety by 73.1%. It can be concluded that this game can increase childrenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢sknowledge on safety.

PELAKSANAAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) BERDASARKAN OHSAS 1800: 2007 PADA UNIT SPINNING V PT. SINAR PANTJA DJAJA (PT. SPD) DI SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Apriandi, Korry; Widowati, Evi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

The object of this research in PT. SPD Semarang by using the type and design was qualitative and descriptive research the were aims to know the execution of SMK3 application on OHSAS 18001: 2007 in PT. SPD Semarang. From the results show that implementation of SMK3 on OHSAS PT. SPD as much as 131 points (87,3%). For points that haven’t met the standards yet as much as 10 points (6.7%). And for the points which don’t meet as many as 9 points (6%). So, PT. SPD were included in the category level assessment good or equivalent certificate flag gold tally. It was advisable to PT. SPD to enhance the application of SMK3 based on OHSAS with: (1) required to have a manual SMK3 on OHSAS, (2) required to have procedures for identifying, accessing and updating rules K3, (3) required to provide competent resources to SMK3 implementations, (4) the HSE training should be distinguished the responsibilities, competencies, languages, skills and risk, (5) should be doing simulated fire emergency, (6) must have data calibration tools in accordance with the regulations.

PERBEDAAN JARAK TEMPAT TINGGAL DARI LOKASI INDUSTRI GENTENG TERHADAP PENURUNAN FUNGSI PARU PENDUDUK DI DESA KEDAWUNG KECAMATAN PEJAGOAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Widhiyanti, Erna; Widowati, Evi; Fibriana, Arulita Ika
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

The process of tile combustion produced air pollution in the form of dust and smoke which could influence degradation of lung function of the people around industry. There were 143 tile industries in Kedawung Village and it located near the residences. The purpose of this study was to know the difference between distance of shelter from the location of tile industry towards degradation of lung function of people in Kedawung village Pejagoan district, Kebumen regency. This research was using analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Population in this study were the people in Kedawung village. Sample amounted to 94 persons. Data analysis was carried out by univariat and bivariat (Chi Square). The results of this study was there was a difference between distance of shelter from location of tile industry towards decline in lung function of the people in Kedawung village Pejagoan district Kebumen regency (p=0,001). Suggestion for tile entrepreneurs is expected to make a higher chimney and reforestation around the chimney burning, for the example planting yellow palm. For those people who expected, during the day must close the window or other ventilation, make ventilation with a filter/filter type of fiberglass with price about Rp.600.000,- per meter

KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN SARUNG TANGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN PARQUET TEMANGGUNG Aprilliawan, Yohanes Bahar; Widowati, Evi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstrak   Kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Perilaku sesuai aturan dan konsisten dalam memakai sarung tangan yang wajib digunakan saat bekerja sesuai bahaya dan risiko kerja untuk menjaga keselamatan pekerja dan orang di sekelilingnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Sarung Tangan Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja di PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 207 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 66 pekerja (menggunakan teknik purposive sampling). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 dengan alternatif yaitu uji fisher). Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry yang menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji fisher dengan hasil p value 0,018 (<0,05) dengan OR (Odds Ratio), yaitu sebesar 6,14. Dari data tersebut responden yang tidak patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain mempunyai kemungkinan 6,14 kali untuk mengalami kecelakaan kerja dibandingkan dengan responden yang patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain. Saran yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu untuk selalu menggunakan sarung tangan kain saat jam kerja berlangsung.   Abstract   The obidience of using gloves could influence the working accident occurance. Obeying the rules and consistently using gloves are compulsory when working according to the working risks in order to keep the workers and the people arround safe. The aim of this research was to find out the correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of workers at PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. This research was observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The population was 207 workers and the sample was 66 workers (using purposive sampling technique). This research used questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data. The data analysis was done using univariat and bivariat (using chi square test, α =0,05 and the alternative was fisher test). The result showed that there was a correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry workers using alternative test that was fisher test with p value 0,018 (<0,05) and OR (Odds Ratio) was 6,14. According to the data, the disobey respondent that did not use gloves had 6.14 times possibility of working accident compared with those who using gloves. The suggestion for the workers was to always use gloves when working.

EVALUASI PENERAPAN ABg (AKTIF BERBAGI) SISTEM SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI ANGKA KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. COCA-COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRAL JAVA Alvan, Asep; Widowati, Evi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java (CCAI-CJ) pada tahun 2013 telah menerapkan program ABg (Aktif Berbagi) Sistem, pada tahun tersebut terdapat peningkatan kasus kecelakaan kerja di area kerja dari tahun sebelumnya sebanyak 2 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran evaluasi dan rekomendasi dari kendala-kendala dalam penerapan ABg Sistem sebagai upaya mengurangi angka kecelakaan kerja di PT. CCAI-CJ. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengambilan sumber informasi yang digunakan adalah teknik snowball sampling, jumlah informan awal yaitu dua orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan masih terdapat kendala dalam penerapan ABg Sistem yaitu: pelaksanaan pengawasan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang belum berjalan konsisten. Konsistensi penerapan peraturan dan prosedur K3 yang belum optimal serta adanya sanksi yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur penerapan ABg Sistem. Kurangnya komunikasi antara manajemen dengan pekerja dan kurangnya pemahaman pekerja tentang informasi K3. Kurangnya keterlibatan pekerja dalam pelaporan kejadian kecelakaan/kondisi berbahaya. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu: konsistensi pelaksanaan pengawasan K3 sesuai prosedur, sanksi yang diberikan lebih baik berupa arahan bagi pekerja untuk dapat bekerja lebih aman, melakukan komunikasi kepada pekerja sesuai dengan prosedur komunikasi internal, diadakan peningkatan kompetensi melalui pelatihan awareness K3, serta dilakukan pelatihan mengenai prosedur pelaporan kecelakaan/kondisi berbahaya kepada pekerja.PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java (CCAI-CJ) in 2013 has implemented ABg (Aktif Berbagi) system program, there are two accident cases increase in 2013 at the working areas. The purpose of this study is to describe the evaluation and recommendation of the constraints in the implementation of ABg System as an effort to reduce the number of accidents in the workplace. This research design is a qualitative study which an ethnographic approach. Retrieval techniques used resources is snowball sampling technique, the amount of the initial informant that two people. The result showed that the application of ABg System, such as monitoring the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) which have not been running consistently yet. Consistency of application of rules and procedures OHS have not been optimal as well as the punishment that have not in accordance with the procedures for application of ABg System. Lack of communication between management and workers and workers' understanding of the OHS information. Lack of worker involvement in the reporting of accidents/dangerous conditions. The suggestions are: the consistency of supervision OHS according to the procedure, the better the sanctions provided as suggestion to the working to work safely, communicating to the employees in accordance with the procedures of internal communication, held competency improvement through awareness training OHS, and conducted training on reporting procedures accident/unsafe conditions to workers.

ANALISIS KESELAMATAN GEDUNG BARU F5 UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG SEBAGAI UPAYA TANGGAP TERHADAP KEADAAN DARURAT Widowati, Evi; Koesyanto, Herry; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstrak   Gedung F5 adalah gedung baru di Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan yang masih memiliki sarana keselamatan gedung yang sangat minim, dimana gedung ini memiliki potensi untuk terjadi kebakaran ataupun bencana alam lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan suatu rekomendasi sebagai upaya perbaikan dalam aspek keselamatan terhadap gedung baru F5 Universitas Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif komparatif. Hasil dari 103 poin yang dibahas, sebanyak 41 poin (39,8%) terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar/peraturan. Sebanyak 12 poin (11,7%) terpenuhi namun belum sesuai dengan standar/peraturan dan sebanyak 50 poin (48,5%) tidak terpenuhi. Saran untuk penelitian ini antara lain yaitu memasang instalasi alarm kebakaran, titik panggil manual, hidran, sprinkler, tanda pemasangan pada setiap APAR, dan memasang kembali check sheet yang hilang. Selain itu memasang pintu darurat, tangga darurat, pencahayaan darurat, memperbaiki penunjuk arah evakuasi darurat, menambah 1 area untuk titik berkumpul, menambah 1 akses untuk jalur keluar atau memperlebar jalur akses masuk tersebut menjadi minimal 4 dan ideal 5,5 meter dan melengkapi dengan cermin cembung setiap tikungan yang ada pada akses masuk gedung F5 sebanyak 3 unit.   Kata Kunci : Keselamatan, gedung, darurat.     Abstract F5 Building is a new building in the Faculty of Sport Science which still has very minimal building safety facilities.The purpose of this research is to produce a recommendation as an effort to improve the safety aspect of the new building of F5 State University of Semarang. This research used comparative descriptive research method and focus on 103 topic points of safety building. From observation and analysis, it resulted 41 points (39.8%) were met and in accordance with the standards / regulations. A total of 12 points (11.7%) are met but not in accordance with the standard / regulation and as many as 50 points (48.5%) are not met. Suggestions for this research include installing fire alarms, manual call points, hydrants, sprinklers, installation marks on each APAR, and reinstalling missing check sheets. In addition to installing emergency exits, emergency stairs, emergency lighting, fixing emergency evacuation directions, adding 1 area for the gathering point, adding 1 access to the exit or widening the access point to a minimum of 4 and ideal 5.5 meters and equipping with a convex mirror any bend that existed on the access entrance of F5 building.   Keywords: safety, building, emergency

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