Wismandari Wisnu
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta

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DiabCare Asia 2012: diabetes management, control, and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in Indonesia Cholil, Achmad Rudijanto; Lindarto, Dharma; Pemayun, Tjokorda Gde Dalem; Wisnu, Wismandari; Kumala, Poppy; Puteri, Happy Helene Sulung
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.802 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v28i1.2931

Abstract

BACKGROUND Indonesia was a part of the most recent edition of DiabCare Asia held in 2008. DiabCare Asia 2012 is modeled after a similar project to provide the latest information to facilitate healthcare policymaking in this area.METHODS This was an observational, non-interventional, cross-sectional study of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from primary, secondary, and tertiary care centers in Indonesia. Patient data collected included demography, medical history complications, eye and foot examinations, diabetes management, and most recent laboratory investigations. Blood samples were collected from all patients for the analysis of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).RESULTS A total of 1,967 patients participated in the study, with a mean (SD) age of 58.4 (9.5) years and a median (range) duration of diabetes 6.0 (0.1−47.0) years. The percentage of patients with HbA1c <7.0% was 30.8% and the mean (SD) HbA1c level was 8.3 (2.2%). The proportion of patients using insulin was 34.7% with a mean (SD) total daily dose of 37.9 (24.1) IU. The most common diabetes-related complications were peripheral neuropathy (59.1%), erectile dysfunction (32.4%), and eye complications (29.1%).CONCLUSIONS Glycemic and metabolic control remain unsatisfactory in type 2 diabetes patients in Indonesia. Efforts are needed to optimize control and prevent complications in these patients.
Association between Thyroid Status and Glucose Intolerance inHyperthyroid Patients Wisnu, Wismandari; Soewondo, Pradana; Subekti, Imam
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. The most common endocrinopathy in adults are diabetes mellitus (DM) and thyroid disease. Hyperthyroidism decreases blood glucose control and increased the need of insulin. However, the mechanism of abnormal glucose metabolism in hyperthyroidism is not fully understood. This study aims to determine the relationship of thyroid status with incidence of glucose intolerance in hyperthyroid patients compared to hyperthyroid patients who have achieved clinical status of eutyroid and normal population. Methods. This study was cross sectional design in outpatients with hyperthyroidism in hyperthyroid and euthyroid/subclinical hyperthyroid status, and healthy volunteers who had matching age and sex. An oral glucose test and Homeostatic Model Assesment Insulin Resistance was performed after the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism by FT4 and TSH measurement. Data analysis was performed using SPSS for Windows version 20.0. Results. There were 114 eligible patients (40 case hyperthyroid, 40 case euthyroidism/subclinical hyperthyroidism and 34 healthy subjects). Proportion of glucose intolerance in hyperthyroidism is 52,5% (10% DM, 32,5% impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and 10% impaired fasting glucose (IFG)), in euthyroidism/subclinical hyperthyroidism was 20% (5% DM, 15% IGT, and 0% IFG), and in healthy subjects was 11,8% (0% DM, 8,8% IGT, and 2,9% IFG). Glucose intolerance in hyperthyroidism was significantly different than euthyroidism/subclinical hyperthyroidism (p=0.002). We also found that the association between thyroid status and glucose intolerance in the group without insulin resistance was significantly different (p=0.004). Conclusions. Our study conclude that there is association between hyperthyroidism and glucose intolerance. Hyperthyroid patients in euthyroidism/subclinical hyperthyroidism status have the same risk as the healthy subject to became glucose intolerance.
Association of Proprotein Convertase Kexin/Type 9 with Atherosclerosis in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Systematic Review Luthfia, Farissa; Wisnu, Wismandari; Tahapary, Dicky Levenus; Nugroho, Pringgodigdo
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. Type 2 diabetes melitus is the leading cause of cardiovascular event with high level of low-density lipoprotein as the main predictor marker of atherosclerosis. PCSK9 plays a role in LDL-receptor regulation, its association with atherosclerosis had been investigated but the result is inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the association between PCSK9 level and atherosclerosis in people with type 2 diabetes. Methods. A systematic review was done in July 18 – September 02, 2020 and registered in PROSPERO. Risk of bias of each study was analyzed with Newcastle Ottawa scale tools. Studies involved in this systematic review then narratively analyzed by two independent reviewers. Results. There are 430 subjects involved from 4 studies. Guo, et al. reported that there was a significant association between PCSK9 level with atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes melitus (OR: 1.12 (CI 95% 1.041 – 1.204), p: 0.002), those association was also reported by Ma, et al. with p value Conclusions. There is still insufficient evidence that show the association between PCSK9 level and atherosclerosis in type 2 DM. Therefore, longitudinal primary research is needed.