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The Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria from the Traditional Medicinal Plants Leaves that Have Anti-Phytopathogens Activity Zam, Syukria Ikhsan; Agustien, Anthoni; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi; Djamaan, Akmal; Mustafa, Irfan
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.09.01.8

Abstract

Endophytic bacteria live in plant tissues which utilized in plant protection against phytopathogens. This study aims to investigate the diversity of endophytic bacteria from the leaves of traditional medicinal plants that has anti-phytopathogens properties. Isolation of endophytic bacteria was done by spread plate method. The bacteria were characterised by Gram staining and the 16S rRNA gene analysis. Further screening of anti-phytopathogen activity used disc diffusion method for Ralstonia solanacearum, Xanthomonas campestris, Fusarium oxysporum, and Sclerotium rolfsii. All togethers, sixteen isolates of endophytic bacteria from the leaves of eight medicinal plants species were obtained. Fourteen isolates had an anti-phytopathogen (with eight isolates against R. solanacearum, seven isolates against X. campestris, nine isolates against F. oxysporum, and five isolates against S. rolfsii). From the 14 isolates identified, phylum Firmicutes were dominant (64.3%), followed by Proteobacteria (28.6%), and Actinobacteria (7.1%). Phylum Firmicutes consists of Bacillus indicus (BJF1, TCF1, and MCF2), Bacillus pumilus (CAF4), Bacillus sp. (CAF1), Bacillus subtilis (AAF2, MCF1, CAF3, and MCF3); phylum Proteobacteria consists of Pantoea agglomerans (CAF2), Pantoea stewartii (AAF4), Pseudomonas oryzihabitans (AAF3), and Pseudomonas psychrotolerans (AAF1); and phylum Actinobacteria consists of Kocuria kristinae (CSF1).
RASIO SEKS JERNANG (Daemonorops draco (Willd.)Blume) PADA POPULASI ALAMI DAN BUDIDAYA: IMPLIKASI UNTUK PRODUKSI BIJI Asra, Revis; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi; Mansyurdin, Mansyurdin; Ridho Witono, Joko
Buletin Kebun Raya Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Buletin Kebun Raya Vol. 15 (1) Januari 2012
Publisher : Center for Plant Conservation Bogor Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

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Abstract

Jernang (Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume) is a dioecious rattan species that produces resin on female individuals. The sex of jernang can only be identified from its inflorescences morphology. Sex survey was conducted in 5 populations of  jernang, 3 populations of which in the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (BTNP), 1 population in the secondary forest in Jambi province and 1 population in the area of rubber plantation in Jambi province. Chi-Squared test on the sex ratio of  jernang showed that the ratio of the male to female in their natural habitat (Bengayoan and Tebo, 2 parts of the BTNP ecosystem and the Sepintun secondary forest) was distorted from the normal ratio of 1:1, while the cultivated jernang in Nunusan population (BTNPT) and Mandiangin were not significantly different from the normal sex ratio of 1:1. Female individuals from the cultivated population in the Mandiangin (planted in 1997) has an average number of stems per clump more on individual males (27.12) than females (26.92). The result of this study indicated that the D. draco has a good reproductive strategy and thus suitable for cultivation.
Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan yang Dikonsumsi Oleh Ungko (Hylobates agilis F. Cuvier) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi, Universitas Andalas Esa De Safela; - Syamsuardi; - Rizaldi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%p.2013

Abstract

A study about species of plant consumed by Ungko (Hylobates agilis) at The Biological Education and Research Forest, Andalas University, has been done from July to November 2012. We used ad libitum observation to the gibbon’s feeding behavior and sampled those plants they ate. The samples were processed at Herbarium Andalas University (ANDA), Padang. Seventeen species of plants which belong to eleven families have been recognized as food resources of the gibbons. We described each species of the plants based on morphological characters primerily the part eaten by the gibbon. The results showed that most of the fruit eaten by ungko were fleshy, succulence, and easy to digest. The fruit types were bacca, legume, syconium, capsule and drupe. Keywords: Hylobates agilis, identification, plant species.
Tumbuhan Ficus L. (Moraceae) di hutan konservasi Prof. Soemitro Djojohadikusumo, PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA), Sumatera Barat - Nur'aini; - Syamsuardi; Ardinis Arbain
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%p.2013

Abstract

The floristic study of Ficus L. at conservation forest Prof. Soemitro Djojohadikusumo PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA) West Sumatera have been carried out from September 2012 to January 2013. Samples were directly collected during surveys along the tracks at the study area between 300 and 543 meter above sea levels. The samples were processed and identified at Herbarium ANDA, Biology Department. Twenty spesies of Ficus were identified. Each species could be distinguished by some specific morphological characters such as stipula, leaf frorm, waxy glands, and fruit type. We prepared description for each species and determination key of species level. Keywords: Ficus, forest conservation, floristic study, morfologycal character, palm oil planation and Species.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI JENIS REMPAH YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM BUMBU MASAKAN TRADISIONAL ADAT DI KERAJAAN ROKAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, RIAU Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi; Tribudiarti, Melly; Nurainas, Nurainas
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4664.893 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i2.2882

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Rokan Kingdom was a small kingdom that is now located in Rokan Hulu regency of Riau Province. This region is bordered by North and West Sumatra Province to the north. Rokan Kingdom has a diversity of Indigenous cultures and traditional as an influence of Malay, Minangkabau, Mandailing and Java ethnics. Cultural differences effect people to use variety of herbs as spice in cooking. This study aims to determine the species of plants used as spices in the traditional cuisine within Rokan Palace, Riau and to understand the use value (UV) of each plant. A field survey and interviews were conducted to obtain plant materials and determine its utilization. The voucher specimen stored at Andalas University Herbarium (ANDA), Padang, West Sumatera. Total species obtained in this study is 29 species from 17 families. All of collected plants are used in 16 traditional cuisines. Allium cepa (shallot) has the highest UV = 0.91 as the most common species used as a traditional cooking spice in Rokan Palace.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN CADANGAN KARBON DI HUTAN TROPIS DATARAN RENDAH, ULU GADUT, SUMATERA BARAT [Species Composition and Carbon Stock in Tropical Lowland Forest, Ulu Gadut, West Sumatra] Suwardi, Adi Bejo; Mukhtar, Erizal; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v12i2.529

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Tropical lowland forest is one type of forest ecosystem that dominated most of Sumatra areal and retained carbon terrestrial within.Tropical lowland forest has the highest risk of damage than other forest types. The aimed of study is to determine species composition and carbon stock in tropical lowland forest, Ulu Gadut, West Sumatra. This study was conducted on June to October 2012 at 1 ha Pinang-Pinang permanent plot. Tree biomass was measured by using the non destructive sampling method. All trees with stem diameter at breast height (dbh) = 8 cm were measured diameter and were recorded the species of trees.As much as 852 individuals of trees, which were consisting of 45 families and 155 species with DBH = 8 cm were found in Pinang-Pinang permanent plot. Nephelium juglandifolium Blume, Swintonia schwenckii (T. & B.) Kurz,Syzygium sp.,Microcos florida (Miq.) Burret, Palaquium sp.,Cleistanthus glandulosus Jabl., Hopea dryobalanoides Miq., Mastixia trichotoma Blume, Calophyllum soulattri Burm. f. and Shorea maxiwelliana King were dominant based on -1 -1 Importance Value Index(IVI). Trees biomass and carbon stock in the study site are around 482.75 ton ha and 241.38 ton C ha respectively.
Nesting Sites Apis cerana Fabr. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Two Different Altitutes of Polyculture Plantations in West Sumatera . JASMI; SITI SALMAH; . DAHELMI; . SYAMSUARDI
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 21 No. 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1046.619 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.21.3.135

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Natural cavities in polyculture plantations are important for the conservation of honeybees. This study was aimed to determine the diversity, nest sizes, and fluctuations in the use of sites for nesting by Apis cerana Fabr. in polyculture plantations in two altitudes in West Sumatra. A census method was used to obtain the data variables in 10 plantations (five locations for each altitute). Polyculture plantations used as the study sites were  dominated by coconut in lowland areas and coffea in highland areas. The results showed that nesting sites of Apis cerana were found amongst 18 species of plants belonging to 15 families (12 species in lowlands and seven species in highlands). Most of the nests were placed on Cocos nucifera (coconut) treesin lowland sites, and on Erythria variegata (dadap) in highland sites. Nests were also found to be located mostly in the cavities of trees with  diameter 21-60 cm. Nest entrances were located at 228.31 cm above ground surface (ags) in highland and at 116.04 cm agsin lowlands. The nest entrances in highlands measured 12.21 by 3.73 cm (height and width), and in the lowlands 14.93 by 7.36 cm. The percentage of tree cavities used for nesting was statically higher in lowland (40.73%) compared to high land (17.86%), but it fluctuated very slightly in both high or lowland areas during observation. The percentage of trees with nests decreased in December and January but increased in February, with the same patterns found in both  high and lowlands. Our research suggests that higher tree diversity in polyculture plantations promotes increased use by honeybees for nesting. Thus, the more tree diversity in polyculture plantations the better it could conserve natural honey bees populations.
CHARACTER BUILDING DAN PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PEKON PAKU KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG MELALUI PRINSIP PIIL PENSENGGIRI Sosmiarti Sosmiarti; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Muhammad Ismail Syahputra
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 1 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.365 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/buletin ilmiah nagari membangun.v1i4.51

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Pekon paku is one of the isolated villages in Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus District, Lampung Province. Various tourism potentials and natural resources have not been well managed by the government and local communities. Therefore, the National Community Service of the 2018 KKN-Western State University BKS activities are carried out through various creative work programs. This activity is carried out by a causal method, which is to carry out a work program based on SWOT analysis of problems that occurs as a prosperous population of less than 15%, primary school conditions that are prioritized, and so on. The results of this activity are found in physical and non-physical forms. Physically, KKN students succeeded in making small platforms / shelters on the bay of the bay, holding reading gardens for elementary students, and smart mushalla. Non-physical, character building is carried out through tutoring, afternoon movements of recitation, and non-physical development of tourism in the form of promotions and beach nail bays tour shortcuts by creating a paradiseofpaku.com website. through KKN activities conducted for 30 days, students have succeeded in contributing to the pakon as a form of community service.
POLLINATION AND BREEDING SYSTEM OF RANUNUCLUS JAPONICUS THUNB. IN JAPAN Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 1 (2003): February 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.364 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i1.2788

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Penelitian tentang penyerbukan dan sistem reproduksi Ranunculus japonicus telah dilakukan di kebun botani Universitas Osaka City, Katano, Osaka, Japan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putik R. japonicus lebih dahulu masak daripada benang sarinya (protogyny). Pada tumbuhan ini terjadi ketidakcocokan silang sendiri (self-incompatible). Tumbuhan ini tidak mengalami penyerbukan sendiri (selfing) dan juga tidak membentuk biji tanpa pembuahan (agamosper my), tetapi melakukan penyerbukan silang (out-crossing) dan membutuhkan perantara (pollinator) untuk pembentukan bijinya.
Analysis of Putative Hybrid between Anaphalis longifolia and A. javanica (Asteraceae) in Mount Talang, West Sumatra based on Anatomical Characteristics Anzharni Fajrina; Mansyurdin Mansyurdin; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Makara Journal of Science Vol 21, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Engagement, Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

The putative natural hybrid between Anaphalis longifolia and Anaphalis javanica from Talang Mountain in West Sumatra has been discovered. The aim of this research is to analyze the anatomical characteristics of the leaf and stem to clarify the status of this putative natural hybrid. The anatomical characteristics of leaves and stem were analyzed by making cross sections and paradermal sections using Johansen’s method. The results show seven characteristics of this putative natural hybrid (the stomata density, length, width, and length/width ratio; the number of cortical cell layers, the range of cortex length, and the range of cortex width) that were close to A. longifolia, one characteristic that was close to A. javanica (the structure of palisade), one characteristic that was intermediate (the structure of spongy layer), and one characteristic that was a combination of both of them (the trichome morphotype). All of the foregoing characteristics can be used to support the identification of a natural hybrid of A. longifolia and A. javanica.