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ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN BERAS SEJAHTERA DAN KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BANTUAN NON TUNAI TERHADAP TITIK EKUILIBRIUM RUMAHTANGGA MISKIN DI INDONESIA hafizah, dian; Hakim, Dedi Budiman; Harianto, Harianto; Nurmalina, Rita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 3, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.19 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.04.15

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus kepada dampak kebijakan Beras Sejahtera (Rastra)  dan kebijakan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) terhadap kesejahteraan rumahtangga masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SUSENAS Maret 2016 sebanyak 300.000 responden yang dikelompokkan menjadi 496 kelompok berdasarkan kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari dua kebijakan yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah bagaimana dampaknya terhadap titik keseimbangan permintaan petani yang didasarkan dari elastisitas yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System. Tujuan pertama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis elastisitas permintaan beras rumahtangga miskin di Indonesia menggunakan Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System selanjutnya tujuan kedua menganalisis dampak kebijakan beras miskin dan kebijakan bantuan non tunai terhadap titik keseimbangan permintaan rumahtangga miskin di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elastisitas permintaan beras rumahtangga miskin Indonesia pada tahun 2016 adalah sebesar -0.68466 dimana tergolong pada Inelastis. Kebijakan beras miskin yang telah dilaksanakan memberikan efek terjadi pergeseran titik keseimbangan dari titik keseimbangan sebelumnya dimana jumlah barang yang diminta lebih banyak dengan harga yang lebih rendah. kebijakan program bantuan pangan non tunai memberikan dampak kenaikan harga karena adanya kenaikan permintaan serta sekaligus memicu terjadinya kenaikan harga.
Analisis Elastisitas Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Dian Hafizah; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Harianto Harianto; Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.3.428

Abstract

Demand for food products is inevitable, this condition is related to food products as a staple food for the sustainability of human life. In Indonesia, the demand for food depends very much on the needs of the people. The purpose of this study is to analyze food demand in Indonesia which is divided into 4 categories of regions: rich cities, poor cities, rich villages, and poor villages need through research that can be obtained about getting assistance in accordance with the consumption demand of people in Indonesia. The research method used secondary data with panel data types obtained from SUSENAS data. The analytical method used to estimate the demand system was through econometrics demand, namely the QUAIDS model and then the data were processed using the SAS program. The results showed a comparison of the total number of households allocated specifically for food if sorted out, namely poor villages were higher then followed by poor cities, rich cities, and rich villages. When there is a change in income, poor rural households and poor cities when the public still responds by allocating a large part of their budgets to very basic trade such as other food and tobacco, rice, other oils, and household fats in rich villages and rich cities provide more responses to allocating their incomes to the trade in meat, fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, milk, and processed foods. Keywords: Quadaric Almost Ideal System, income elasticity, consumption, demand food
ANALISIS USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM LEGOWO DI KECAMATAN KAMANG MAGEK KABUPATEN AGAM SUMATERA BARAT Dian Hafizah

Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.9 KB) | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v4i2.100

Abstract

The Role of Rice’s Price in the Household Consumption in Indonesia Dian Hafizah; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Harianto Harianto; Rita Nurmalina
Agriekonomika Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.26 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v9i1.6962

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of rice’s price in household consumption patterns in Indonesia. The method used was the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS). The data used were obtained from the National Social Economy Survey in 2016. The results show that when the price of rice increases by one percent, the demand for other carbohydrates, eggs-milk-beans, fruits also Cigarette and processed foods will be increase. Meanwhile, in other groups, when the price of rice rises, the demand will go down. Thus, it can be concluded that households still prioritize rice consumption in their daily consumption patterns compared to other commodity groups. Therefore, the government should develop policies that encourage people to consume more diverse food groups.
Estimating food elasticities for urban and rural households in Indonesia Dian Hafizah; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Harianto Harianto; Rita Nurmalina
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.4.2.%p.2020

Abstract

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EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PANGAN LOKAL DI SUMATERA BARAT dian Hafizah; Rini Hakimi
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.491 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v4i2.3134

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Local Food Industry Development program in West Sumatra. The data was collected through FGD with the stakeholders involved and then compared between the Technical Guidelines and Technical Guidelines for the West Sumatra Local Food Industry Development Program with the implementation in the field. The results obtained will be evaluated whether they are in accordance with the Technical Guidelines and Guidelines or not. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in general it had been implemented in accordance with the required technical guidelines and guidelines. Even so, there are several points that are not in accordance with the technical guidelines and technical guidelines due to several problems encountered in the field. However, this activity can continue to be carried out in order to further promote the use of local food in the community and further reduce the dominance of rice in people's food consumption
Estimating Food Elasticities for Urban and Rural Households in Indonesia Dian Hafizah; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Harianto Harianto; Rita Nurmalina
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.4.2.73-79.2020

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze changes in household consumption patterns in rural and urban areas due to price changes in the rice commodity. The data sources used were the 2016 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS). Household food consumption data were grouped into ten food groups, while respondent households were grouped into four household groups, i.e., rich urban, poor urban, rich rural, and poor rural groups. The research methodology used was QUAIDS and Elasticity. The results showed that the characteristics of the four household groups on the variable number of household members and the age of the household head had almost the same average. However, the household heads were different in the variable of education length. The longest education was in the rich urban group, while the least was in the poor rural group. Likewise, the highest average income was the rich urban group, and the lowest was the poor rural group. As for commodities, the poor areas share that were greater than the rich ones are rice, other carbohydrates, fat, fruits, spices, and other ingredients. In contrast, the larger commodities in rich areas than in poor areas were meat, eggs-milk-and beans, vegetables, cigarettes, and prepared foods. Of the four commodity groups, the highest share was cigarettes and prepared foods, greater in rich areas than in poor areas, both for urban and rural areas. For the rice commodity, the household group with the highest share was the poor rural group of 0.23, while the smallest was the rich urban group of 0.1033
ANALISIS GAMBARAN RANTAI PASOK JAGUNG UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORKS (FSCN) Muhammad Aqil; Nofialdi; Dian Hafizah
LUMBUNG Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.773 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/lumbung.v21i2.610

Abstract

Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, khususnya Kecamatan Kinali, Pasaman dan Luak Nan Duo merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi jagung yang cukup tinggi. Pengembangan usaha jagung, khususnya petani jagung terkendala dalam masa tanam yang sifat tanamnya musiman, dalam jaminan kesinambungan kualitas produk, ketepatan waktu pengiriman produk yang menjadi kendala pada proses distribusi jagung kepada konsumen. Penanggulangan masalah ketersediaan jagung untuk bahan baku pakan ternak memerlukan kajian terhadap dinamika komoditas jagung, dapat dilihat melalui suatu rantai kegiatan. Jagung pada umumnya dikonsumsi dalam bentuk pipilan, akan tetapi ini diperuntukkan untuk konsumsi peternakan ayam petelur. Petani sebagai pelaku utama dalam hal ini umumnya tidak mendapat keuntungan yang optimal, karena semakin panjang sebuah rantai pasok maka akan memperlemah posisi tawar petani. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan ranyai pasok jagung untuk pakan ternak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis profil rantai pasok menggunakan kerangka Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). Sampel yang diambil yaitu petani sebanyak 75 orang, pedagang pengumpul 12 orang dan pedagang besar 1 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 pola saluran rantai pasok, yaitu pola saluran 1 terdiri dari petani – pedagang pengumpul 1– pedagang besar – konsumen, saluran 2 terdiri dari petani – pedagang pengumpul 2– konsumen dan saluran 3 terdiri dari petani – pedagang besar – konsumen. Aliran produk pada proses bisnis rantai pasok jagung mulai dari petani, pedagang pengumpul 1 dan 2 serta pedagang besar disini belum terlaksana dengan baik, karena tidak adanya siklus yang pasti untuk waktu pengiriman maupun kuota yang akan dikirim nantinya kepada konsumen akhir karena tidak dapat diprediksi jumlah yang akan dikirim.
KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN CPO INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR Dian Hafizah
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.323 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.154-170

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of important commodity for Indonesia. Indonesia is the biggest producers of CPO in the world, and the second exporter after Malaysia.  Despite the fact that Indonesia and Malaysia are mayor CPO exporters, CPO traders determine CPO price in spot market. As a result, Indonesian and Malaysian producers often face price volatilites. Indonesian traders do not have bargaining power in the price determination. On other hands, domestik demands for CPO grow up.  For that reason,  The Indonesian goverment must take a policy to guarantee the fulfilment of CPO needs.  The objective of research are (1) to describe the Indonesian policy in CPO trade that integrated with World market in Rotterdam and Malaysian Market and (2) to formulate the policy implication of CPO price formation in Indonesia. The research showed that Indonesia act as price taker, this is because Indonesian goverment has no bargaining power to determine price in domestic - and international market. To solving the problem is important for goverment to develop CPO’s future market and create product diversification for CPO. Keywords: Crude Palm Oil, Goverment Policy, Price, Integration market  
MENGUNTUNGKANKAH BERBISNIS INDUSTRI PANGAN LOKAL? STUDI KASUS UMKM YULIWARDI KOTO TUO PADANG Dian Hafizah; Rini Hakimi; Elpakhri Penawan; Azmi Boy
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.713 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v5i1.3930

Abstract

Local Food Commodities are still underutilized as raw materials for industry and other business activities. One of the entrepreneurs who uses local food commodities as raw materials for their business is MSME Yuliwardi which is engaged in providing snack boxes. The local foodstuffs it uses are purple sweet potatoes, cassava and others. With various creations and innovations, it has removed the stigma that doing business in the local food-based food sector is not profitable. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to analyze Yuliawardi's MSME business whether it is profitable or not. The method used is variable costing. From the research that has been carried out, it is found that Yuliwardi MSMEs have been running for 7 years starting from 2015. The initial capital was obtained through a loan to Nagari Bank. Raw Material Suppliers are obtained from farmers around the place of business and limes of Manis and its surroundings. Payment is made in cash directly upon pick-up of the goods. The total operating profit per month from the sale of boss products and snacks is IDR 26,203,300 with details of total receipts of IDR 79,065,000 and Fixed Costs of IDR 229,200 and Variable Costs of IDR 39,532,500. Conclusion Local food-based industries are very profitable to strive for and provide great profits.