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Journal : Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Reseach

Firm Size and Business Risk on Debt Policy with Profitability as Moderating Variables Shifa Hanida Shifa; Iis Ismawati; Mukhtar Mukhtar; Nurhayati Soleha; Ina Indriana
Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : PT. EQUATOR SINAR AKADEMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i5.92

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size and business risk on debt policy with profitability as a moderating variable. The proxy for company size uses Natural Logarithms (Total Assets), business risk uses net income to total equity, and profitability uses Return On Assets (ROA). The population used in this study is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. This research uses quantitative research with multiple linear regression model. By using purposive sampling, 55 companies were found that met the criteria as research samples. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and sample company websites. The analytical method used in this study is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the Eviews 9 application. The results of this study indicate that company size and business risk have a positive and significant effect on debt policy. Profitability as a moderating variable is proven that profitability weakens the relationship between firm size and debt policy, while profitability strengthens the relationship between business risk and debt policy.
Sustainability Strategies and Stakeholders' Influence in The Palm Oil Industry Nurhayati Soleha
Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : PT. EQUATOR SINAR AKADEMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i5.94

Abstract

This study aims to identify sustainability strategies and stakeholders’ influence in the Indonesian palm oil industry based on sustainability reports. We find that 14 companies have already disclosed their environmental, social, and economic information in their annual reports, and 6 companies published stand-alone sustainability reports for 2015 to 2018. Our study focuses on environmental and social strategies and excludes economic performance. The first findings, sustainability strategies based on sustainability reports in the palm oil companies are as follows: 1) sustainability policy commitment, 2) conservation management, 3) forest/plantation fire prevention, 4) waste management, 5) traceability supply chain, 6) sustainability certifications, 7) community development, 8) grievance management. Second, key stakeholders influence various sustainability strategies.
Exploring Sustainability Reports in The Indonesian Palm Oil Industry Nurhayati Soleha; Rita Rosiana
Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : PT. EQUATOR SINAR AKADEMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.682 KB) | DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i1.23

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the quality and maturity of sustainability reports of palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The findings indicate that there are few differences in the maturity levels of palm oil companies in implementing sustainability reporting based on GRI standards and the maturity sustainability reporting at a moderate level of relevant information. The majority of disclosure of sustainability reports is general disclosures and less present in economic and environmental disclosures. Companies need to improve the quality of their sustainability reporting and strengthen the validity of the measurement. Sustainability reports have the potential to improve the sustainability agenda by allowing management and shareholders to make more informed decisions about sustainability initiatives.