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Ramadhan Syaputra Daulay
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Journal : PERTANIAN TROPIK

THE GERMINATION OF SALAK (Salacca zalacca) SEEDS WITH CHEMICAL SCARIFICATION TREATMENT : GERMINATION OF SALAK (Salacca zalacca) SEEDS WITH CHEMICAL SCARIFICATION TREATMENT Elda Sari Siregar; Amir Mahmud; Rafiqah Amanda Lubis; Muhammad Agung Permadi; Ramadhan Syaputra Daulay
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.589 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v8i1.9175

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of KNO3, H2SO4, and GA3 in breaking dormancy and germination of salak (Salacca zalacca) plants. In this study using a non-factorial randomized block design with one factor, namely P0 (control), P1 (KNO3 60%), P2 (KNO3 70%), P3 (KNO3 80%), P4 (H2SO4 60%), P5 (H2SO4 70%), P6 (H2SO4 80%), P7 (GA3 25 ppm), P8 (GA3 50 ppm), P9 (GA3 75 ppm), P10 (KNO3 60% and GA3 25 ppm), P11 (KNO3 70% and GA3 50 ppm), P12 (KNO3 80% and GA3 75 ppm), P13 (H2SO4 60% and GA3 25 ppm), P14 (H2SO4 70% and GA3 50 ppm), P15 (KNO3 60% and GA3 75). Parameters observed were germination, maximum growth potential, plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. Based on the results of the DMRT test at 5% level, it showed that each treatment had an effect on the chemical scarification treatment showing a significant effect on germination, maximum growth potential, plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. However, it did not have a significant effect on the number of leaves at 12 WAP, leaf width at 11 and 12 WAP. Keywords: Plant Height, Leaves, Leaf Width