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Bayu Suseno
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PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) BERKORELASI DENGAN PENURUNAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Bayu Suseno; Rusfita Retna
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Jumlah kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Wanadri Kabupaten Banjarnegara pada bulan Januari tahun 2016 sebanyak 45 orang dengan 1 orang meninggal (data Puskesmas Bawang 2, Desa Wanadri Kabupaten Banjarnegara). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 61 orang responden. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dan dianalisis dengan uji chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang membersihkan tempat penampungan air sebanyak 32.8%, menutup rapat-rapat tempat penampungan air sebanyak 37.7%, kebiasaan memakai kelambu sebanyak 13.1%, memelihara ikan pemakan jentik 11.5%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa membersihkan tempat penampungan air (p=0.000) dan menutup rapat-rapat tempat penampungan air (p=0.005) berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue, sedangkan memakai kelambu (p=0.422) dan memelihara ikan pemakan jentik (p=0.365) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Implikasi klinis dari penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat Desa Wanadri Kecamatan Bawang untuk lebih sering dapat mengupayakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yaitu dengan membersihkan dan menutup rapat-rapat tempat penampungan air.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN BIOTIK DAN ABIOTIK TERJADINYA MALARIA DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Tri Suryantoro; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Of the 34 Health center areas in Banjarnegara District, malaria incidence was found in seven health center areas (1.54%) in 2017 so that it was declared an endemic area. Based on data from the Banjarnegara District Health Office (2015), four sub-districts were declared as endemic areas. Subdistricts that investigated were 61 cases in Banjarmangu Subdistrict, 11 cases in Purwonegoro Subdistrict, 7 cases in Kalibening Subdistrict, and 4 cases in Purworejo Klampok Subdistrict. This study aims to analyze the influence of the physical environment and mosquito species on the perception of malaria endemic areas, explorative analytic, with 45 respondents who were positive for malaria at four sampling stations. The results showed that there are two factors of the physical environment that influence people's perceptions in malaria endemic areas of Banjarnegara Regency, humidity factors and wind speed factors. Mosquito species will not affect the community, but from the results of the spread of the number of species of Anopheles mosquitoes that found the station affected by the highest malaria incidence, namely in the Banjarmangu Subdistrict. This area has varies elevation between 500-1000 m.a.s.l. that suitable for Anopheles mosquito habitat as the main vector malaria. Kata kunci : Lingkungan fisik, Spesies nyamuk, Persepsi masyarakat ABSTRAK Dari 34 wilayah Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, kejadian malaria ditemukan di 7 wilayah Puskesmas (1,54%) pada tahun 2017 sehingga dinyatakan sebagai daerah endemis. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjarnegara (2015), 4 kecamatan dinyatakan sebagai daerah endemis. Kecamatan yang dimaksud yaitu 61 kasus di Kecamatan Banjarmangu, 7 kasus di Kecamatan Kalibening, 11 kasus di Kecamatan Purwonegoro, dan 4 kasus di Kecamatan Purworejo Klampok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan fisik dan spesies nyamuk terhadap persepsi masyarakat daerah endemis malaria. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik eksploratif. Total responden adalah 45 orang responden yang positif malaria pada 4 stasiun pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 faktor dari lingkungan fisik yang berpengaruh terhadap persepsi masyarakat di daerah endemis malaria Kabupaten Banjarnegara yaitu kelembaban dan kecepatan angin. Spesies nyamuk tidak berpengaruh terhadap persepsi masyarakat, akan tetapi dari hasil distribusi frekuensi jumlah spesies nyamuk Anopheles yang tertangkap mewakili stasiun yang terdampak kejadian malaria tertinggi yaitu di wilayah Kecamatan Banjarmangu. Area ini memiliki ketinggian antara 500-1000 mdpl yang merupakan ketinggian yang cocok untuk habitat nyamuk Anopheles sebagai vektor utama perantara penyakit malaria.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO GEJALA INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA PEKERJA PT. JAKARTA CAKRATUNGGAL STEEL MILLS PULO GADUNG JAKARTA TIMUR admjurnalsiji polibara; Bayu Suseno; Nia Alifia Ramelan
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Workers are not only at risk of suffering from communicable and non-communicable diseases but workers can suffer from occupational diseases and / or work-related diseases. One of the occupational diseases found in PT. Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel Mills is an ARI in 2017 it shows that the incidence of ARI tends to fluctuate with the highest incidence rate in November with 51 workers showing symptoms of ARI in the production unit. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for symptoms of ARI among workers in the production unit of PT. Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel Mills. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional method. The population in this study were all workers in the production unit with a total of 117 workers. Sampling was done by simple random sampling and found a sample of 91 workers. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the respondents experienced mild ARI symptoms (41.8%) moderate ARI symptoms (58.2%), aged 31-40 years who experienced mild ARI symptoms (51.6%), the highest working period was 9 -16 years (38.5%) with most of them working in the steel melting unit (52.7%), most of the length of work is 8 hours / day (87.9%), the behavior of using PPE is not complete (56.0%) . The conclusion of this study is that most of the respondents experienced moderate ARI symptoms and the behavior of using Personal Protection Equipment was not good. The suggestion from this research is that workers pay more attention to K3 in doing their work. Keywords: Occupational Diseases, Risk Factors for Symptoms of ARI
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 2 TAHUN 2020 admjurnalsiji polibara; Bayu Suseno; Ulfatul Latifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an environment-based disease that is the 10th leading cause of death in the world and Tuberculosis mortality globally is estimated at 1.3 million patients. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Madukara 2 Public Health Center work area has increased every year. The increase was calculated from 2017 as many as 13 cases, in 2018 there were 18 cases and in 2019 there were an increase of 30 cases again. The purpose of this study was to knowing patient characteristics for pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Public Health Center Madukara 2 in 2017-2019. This study was included in the descriptive study with cross sectional method. The population of this study were all respondents recorded in the Pulmonary Tuberculosis program book at Madukara Health Center 2 from 2017-2019 as many as 61 respondents. Sampling in this study is total sampling. This research was conducted in the middle of a co-19 pandemic, so the data used were secondary data obtained from the Madukara 2 Public Health Center. Based on the results of research on patient characteristics for pulmonary tuberculosis from 2017-2019, there are more males than females, with age categories that are more than 25 years. The category shows the productive age category. The highest education level is elementary school and the type of work is labor, the most sufferers are new cases and the result of sputum examination with the highest BTA + status in 2018 is 61.1%. Public Health Center need to strive for the availability of data precisely to facilitate data processing and increase socialization activities and counseling about tuberculosis to reduce the discovery of new cases each year. And the community needs to increase prevention of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis by using masks for sufferers and maintain the cleanliness of the house from adequate ventilation and lighting conditions. Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, patient characteristics and risk factors
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 1 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

ARI cases in 2019 as of 7350 cases, decreased in 2020 to be 4.075 cases at the health center Madukara 1 Banjarnegara Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the characteristics (gender and age), the density of dwelling rooms, ventilation of rooms, type of flooring rooms, room humidity, room lighting, room temperature, the ownership of the smoke hole, the type of fuel, the habit of opening the window of the room, the behavior when coughing and smoking habits. This research includes descriptive research with cross sectional method. Sampling technique with total sampling method that 37 respondents as the sample. The Data used in this research is primary data obtained from interviews and observations using questionnaires and secondary data from the health center. The results illustrate most of the respondents of the female gender (to 59.5%), aged above 24 years (29,7%), the density of dwelling rooms are not solid (62,2%), has a good ventilation (83,8%), has a type of floor rooms better (97,3%), has a room humidity is not good (59.5%), has room lighting is not good (to 59.5%), all of the respondents have the room temperature is better (100%), does not have the hole smoking (51,4%), use of firewood for cooking (70,3%), the habit of opening a window (62,2%) behavior when coughing left alone (75,5%), and habits of the family members who are smoking in the house (78,4%). This research is expected to society should further improve the knowledge about the health, so can emphasize the incidence of ARI and can increase the degree of health.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 1 TAHUN 2021 Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a health problem and the largest contributor of death in infants. The beginning of the year 2021, the discovery of cases in January - April achieve the 34 cases in toddlers in tthe health center Banjarnegara 1 Banjarnegara Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe an overview of the factors of the occurrence of pneumonia, especially in infants in the work health center Banjarnegara 1 Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This research type is descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted by the method of interview to caregivers of toddlers patients with pneumonia. This research was conducted in the month of June of the year 2021 in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarenagara 1. The subject under study, namely the whole house in which there is a toddler under the age of 6 years with a large sample of 34 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The processing of data using univariate analysis in the form of a table. The results showed that the proportions nutritional status of patients with pneumonia in the dominance of a toddler good nutritional status (94,1%), age of patients with pneumonia most of 1-4 years (the 61.8%), the habit of the members of the smoking most of which are not smoking (58,8%), the knowledge of caregivers about the pneumonia most of the low ( 79,4%), air ventilation most eligible (79,4%), the lighting in the room most qualified (82,4%), and the residence of habitation eligible (79,4%). Based on the research results, suggestions are proposed is to implement the behavior of the healthy and clean living such as not smoking in the house or near a toddler, increase outreach activities to the community regarding these terms of home healthy so that preventive measures can be done.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PADA KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN MANDIRAJA TAHUN 2022 Bayu Suseno; Putri Harfianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Environmentally Based Diseases (PBL) is a health problem that is still common in the world,including in Indonesia, one of the PBLs that is still a problem is DHF. Based on data from theBanjarnegara Health Office, the highest dengue cases in 2020 were in Mandiraja District with 39cases. Based on data from the Mandiraja 2 Public Health Center UPTD, the highest prevalence ofDHF was in Purwasaba Village. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe thedescription of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in cases of DHF in Purwasaba Village, MandirajaDistrict. This research is included in descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Thepopulation in this study was 63 houses with respondent criteria, namely dengue patients diagnosed inJanuary-March 2022, and local residents with a radius of 200 m in RT 03 RW 03 Purwasaba Village,Mandiraja District, with purposive sampling using sampling. The data used in this study are primarydata obtained from questionnaires and field observations as well as secondary data from previousstudies. Based on the results of the study obtained data that respondents with an age range of 36-45years 31.7%, female respondents 66.7%, most of the respondents' education levels in the study were36.5% elementary school graduates, most of the respondents' occupations were as follows:housewives 42.9%, the knowledge of most of the respondents is good 88.9%, the attitude of therespondents is classified as good 88.9% and the behavior of the respondents is classified as positive55.6%. Based on the results of data processing, it is known that in the case of DHF in PurwasabaVillage, Mandiraja District, they have good knowledge, behave well, and behave positively. Thecommunity further improves behavior regarding PSN DHF and health workers further improvehealth promotion, namely by providing counseling about DHF so that public knowledge about DHFincreases and by holding activities to eradicate mosquito nests.
Co-Authors admjurnalsiji polibara Nia Alifia Ramelan Putri Harfianti Rusfita Retna Tri Suryantoro Ulfatul Latifah